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单击此处编辑标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,外伤的紧急救护,?人防知识与技能?第九课,课件出品:长沙市芙蓉区浏正街小学,止血和包扎,认识全身动脉压近点,颞浅动脉,面动脉,颈总动脉,锁骨下动脉,肱动脉,桡动脉,尺动脉,胫后动脉,足背动脉,股动脉,腋动脉,止血的方法,指压止血法,加压包扎止血法,止血带止血法,加垫止血法,指压止血法:较大的动脉出血,临时用手指或手掌压迫口靠,心脏方向的一侧,将动脉压向深部的骨间,阻止血液的流动。,加压包扎止血法:静脉、毛细血管或是小动脉出血,用消毒纱,布垫,或用干净的毛巾、布料折成比伤口稍大的垫,覆盖住伤,口。然后用三角巾或绷带用力包扎,松紧适度。,止血带止血法:四肢较大的动脉出血,一般采取勒紧、绞紧、,止血带止血等方法。止血带约一小时左右松开一次,可暂时改,善血液循环。,加垫止血法:用纱布、棉花或其他布类做成垫子放大关节屈面,或是头皮出血处,然后套在伤口上用绷带或三角由包扎。,头皮环形垫,止血法,屈肢加垫,止血法,包扎的方法,动作轻巧,伤口全包,,打结避伤口,包扎要牢靠。,三角巾包扎法,毛巾包扎法,四肢包扎法,三角巾包扎,头部毛巾包扎,四肢包扎法,记忆全身动脉压近点,颞浅动脉,面动脉,颈总动脉,肱动脉,桡动脉,尺动脉,胫后动脉,足背动脉,股动脉,腋动脉,锁骨下动脉,动 动 手,与同学互相练习止血和包扎的方法。,回家与家人一起练习身体各个部位的止血和包扎方法!,谢谢指导!,课件制作人:陈 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