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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,九年级上册 Modules 46,第一页，共48页。,1.advantage(n.)_(反义词)缺点，不利条件,2.produce(v.)_(n.)产品,3.invent(v.)_(n.)发明(fmng),_(n.)发明(fmng)家,4.create(v.)_(n.)创造,_(n.)创造者,disadvantage,product,invention,inventor,creation,creator,第二页，共48页。,5.upstairs(adv.&n.)_(反义词)在楼下；向楼下；楼下,6.either(adj.)_(相关(xinggun)词)两者都不,7.travel(v.&n.)_(n.)旅行者；游客,8.waste(n.&v.)_(adj.)浪费的,9.pollute(v.)_(n.)污染,10.environment(n.)_(adj.)环境的,downstairs,neither,traveler,wasteful,pollution,environmental,第三页，共48页。,11.hope(n.&v.)_(adj.)充满希望(xwng)的,_(adj.)(反义词)希望(xwng)渺茫的,12.necessary(adj.)_(反义词)不必要的,13.care(v.)_(adj.)小心的，仔细的,_(adv.)小心地，仔细地,_(adj.)(反义词)粗心的，马,虎的,hopeful,hopeless,unnecessary,careful,carefully,careless,第四页，共48页。,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式(xngsh)填空,The young man cant speak English.I think this is a _(advantage)for him,to,ask for the job.,Too many cars in big cities have created lots of serious problems,such as air _(pollute)and so on.,Its _(necessary)for him,to,drive,to,work since his home is so near.,答案：disadvantage pollution unnecessary,第五页，共48页。,1.浏览(li ln)look _,2.一次at a _,3.用手工(制造)_ hand,4.而不是rather _,5.也_ well,6.设法弄懂，计算出 work _,through,time,by,than,as,out,第六页，共48页。,7.张贴(zhngti)，挂起 put _,8.try out _,9.above all _,10.drop in_,11.instead of _,12.a number of_,up,试用，试验(shyn)，检验,首先(shuxin),顺便走访,代替，而不是,许多,第七页，共48页。,1.爸爸，我可以请求(qngqi)帮忙吗？,Dad,_ _ _ _ _?,2.这些设备比书更小更轻，所以携带起来非常方便。,These machines are smaller and lighter than books _ _ they can be carried very easily.,can I ask a favour,so that,第八页，共48页。,3.不要大声喊叫。,_ _.,4.也就是说，您可以(ky)随便进去看一会儿，也可以(ky)愿意停留多久就停留多久,That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay _ _ _ you like.,5.扔掉纸和金属是浪费的(行为)。,Its _ _ _ _ paper and metal.,No shouting,as long as,wasteful to throw away,第九页，共48页。,现在(xinzi)完成时和情态动词的被动语态【见P160】,第十页，共48页。,1.invention n.发明(fmng),The invention of printing 印刷术的发明(fmng),I think books are a wonderful _(invent).,I want,to,be an _(invent)when I grow up.,We all know that Edison _ the bulb(电灯泡)and Columbus(哥伦布)_ America.,A.invented;discovered B.discovered;invented,C.invent;discover D.discover;invent,第十一页，共48页。,【自主(zzh)归纳】,(1)invention意为“发明(fmng)”，它是可数名词。,(2)inventor意为“发明(fmng)者”，单数时其前需用冠词an。,(3)invent与discover的区别,_,“发明”，表示发明原先不存在的东西(dngx)，如机器或工具等,invent,第十二页，共48页。,答案(d n)：invention inventor A,“发现”，表示发现原来已,存在(cnzi)但未被人们知道的东西,_,discover,第十三页，共48页。,2.instead adv.代替(dit),Do you open a window instead of turning on air conditioning?你会不会开窗户而不开空调？,第十四页，共48页。,Mike,dont chat online all day.You should do more outdoor activities _.,A.instead B.either C.too D.also,(2011安徽中考(zhn ko)What a nice day!We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel.,A.because of B.instead of,C.together with D.out of,第十五页，共48页。,【自主归纳(gun)】instead 与instead of的区别,(1)_ 用作副词，意为“代替；顶替”，常用于句末。,(2)_ 用作介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，其后跟动词时，需用v.-ing形式。,答案：A B,instead,instead of,第十六页，共48页。,3.rather than 而不是,Today information can be received online,downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books,and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.现在，信息可以在线接收，从因特网下载，而不必到书中去寻找，并且信息可以存储(cn ch)在光盘上或像MP3之类的存储(cn ch)器上。,第十七页，共48页。,(2011乌鲁木齐中考)他只是(zhsh)位教师而不是个艺术家。,He is only a teacher _ _ an artist.,You rather than I _(be)going,to,Beijing tomorrow.,Her mother prefers,to,go,to,work on foot rather than _ a car.,A.drive B.driving C.drives D.,to,drive,第十八页，共48页。,【自主归纳】rather than的两个考点,(1)rather than是并列连词，意为“而不是”，用于连接两个并列结构(jigu)。其连接两个主语时，谓语动词与rather than _(前/后)面的主语保持一致。,(2)在prefer.rather than.结构(jigu)中，prefer 后接动词不定式，rather than 后接动词原形。,答案：rather than are A,前,第十九页，共48页。,4.That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like.,也就是说，您可以(ky)随便进去看一会儿，也可以(ky)愿意停留多久就停留多久,我打篮球和他一样好。,I play basketball _ _ _ he does.,第二十页，共48页。,(2011宿迁中考)Paul isnt as _ as Sandy.He often makes mistakes in his homework.,A.careless B.more careful,C.more careless D.careful,我们的学校(xuxio)是他们学校(xuxio)的三倍大。,Our school is _ _ _ _ _ theirs.,第二十一页，共48页。,【自主(zzh)归纳】,(1)as.as意为“同一样”，用于同级(tn j)比较，中间用形容词或副词的 _(原级/比较级),(2)表达“不如(br)”时，用“not so/as+_(原级/比较级)+as”结构,原级,原级,第二十二页，共48页。,答案(d n)：as well as D three times as big as,(3)表达“一方是另一方的若干倍”时，用“倍数(bish)+as+_(原级/比较级)+as”结构,原级,第二十三页，共48页。,5.No shouting!不要大声喊叫!,看牌子，上面写着“禁止停车”。,抱歉，刚才(gngci)我没看见。,Look at the sign.It says,“_ _.”,Sorry.I didnt see it.,You mustnt touch it.(改为同义句),_ _ it.,第二十四页，共48页。,【自主归纳(gun)】表示禁止的句型,答案：No parking Dont touch,第二十五页，共48页。,.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(dnc),1.(2011 包头中考)Do you know where trains are _(生产)?,2.(2011北海中考)My teacher often told me,to,pay _(注意),to,my spelling while I was writing.,答案：1.produced 2.attention,第二十六页，共48页。,3.(2011无锡中考(zhn ko)They all hurried _(向楼上),to,see what was going on.,4.(2011乌鲁木齐中考(zhn ko)Kanas Lake is a very beautiful place.A large number of _(旅游者)come here,to,enjoy themselves every year.,5.(2011黄冈中考(zhn ko)If everyone _(遵守)the traffic rules,there will be fewer accidents.,答案：3.upstairs 4.tourists/visitors/travelers,5.obeys/
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