中考英语之情态动词课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Chapter 10,情态动词,Chapter 10情态动词,1,基,本,用,法,01,有词义，无动作，仅表示说话人的情感或态度,02,03,04,不能单独作谓语，后面,+,动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,可以自己完成否定和疑问的变化,基01有词义，无动作，仅表示说话人的情感或态度020304不,2,01,can&could,1.,表能力,e.g.I can play the piano,but I cant play the guitar.,could,表过去的能力,e.g.She couldnt read when she was 4 years old.,01can&could1.表能力e.g.I can,3,链接中考,（,2016,云南）,Nowadays,some robots are very human-like.They _walk and dance.,A.,can B.must,C.need,D.have to,链接中考（2016 云南）,4,链接中考,(2019江苏苏州),Somepeopledon,tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.,Iagree.EvenEinstein_,_,_readuntilhe,wasseven.,A.can,t,B.mustn,t,C.couldn,t,D.needn,t,链接中考(2019江苏苏州),5,01,can&could,2.,表请求；表许可,e.g.Can I use your computer?,Yes,you can.,could,表语气委婉,e.g.Could you take out the rubbish?,Yes,I can.,01can&could2.表请求；表许可e.g.Ca,6,链接中考,(2019山东滨州),Mum,it,stoohot._Iswiminthelake?,No,you_.That,stoodangerous!,A.Should;can,t,B.Need;mustn,t,C.Must;needn,t,D.Could;mustn,t,链接中考(2019山东滨州),7,链接中考,(2019贵州毕节),_Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?,I,msorryyou_.,A.Could;couldn,tB.Must;couldn,t,C.Will;can,t D.May;can,t,链接中考(2019贵州毕节),8,01,can&could,3.,表推测,e.g.Lily has gone to Beijing.The girl cant be her.,cant be,否定推测,01can&could3.表推测e.g.Lily h,9,链接中考,(2017云南),I saw Susan in the library just now.,No,it _ be her.She went to Shanghai this morning.,A.must,B.can,t,C.may,D.needn,t,链接中考(2017云南),10,can,表能力（具有某种某种知识或技能可以办到）可以与,be able to,换用,e.g.she can climb the mountain.,be able to,表能力（经过努力而成功办到某事）,e.g.she is able to climb the mountain.,can表能力（具有某种某种知识或技能可以办到）可以与be,11,02,may&might,1.,表推测,e.g.He may come here tomorrow.,might,可能性比,may,更小,e.g.He might be here in 10 minutes.,02may&might1.表推测e.g.He may,12,链接中考,(2019湖南湘潭),Whoissinginginthenextroom?,It_beLisa,butI,mnotsure.,A.must,B.may,C.need,链接中考(2019湖南湘潭),13,链接中考,(2019辽宁本溪),Theman_beadoctorinthishospital,butI,mnotsure.,A.must,B.would,C.can,D.might,链接中考(2019辽宁本溪),14,02,may&might,2.,表请求、许可,e.g.May I come in?,Yes,you can.,No,you cant.,（语气比,can,更委婉）,02may&might2.表请求、许可e.g.May,15,链接中考,(2019湖北孝感),MayIjointheartclub,Dad?,Ifyouhaveinterest,you_.,A.should,B.can,C.haveto,D.must,链接中考(2019湖北孝感),16,02,may&might,3.,表祝愿,e.g.May God bless you!,May our friendship live long!,02may&might3.表祝愿e.g.May Go,17,may be,（情态动词）作谓语，放主语之后,e.g.She,may be,the girl you want to find.,maybe,（副词）作状语，放句首,e.g.,Maybe,she is the girl you want to find.,may be（情态动词）作谓语，放主语之后maybe,18,03,must,1.,表必须,e.g.I must finish my homework every day.,否定,mustnt,禁止、不准（形式）,neednt,不必（意义）,=don t have to,03must1.表必须e.g.I must finish,19,链接中考,(2018 云南),Will you go camping with us,Bob?,Id love to,but I _ study for the test.,A.may,B.must,C.can,D.could,链接中考(2018 云南),20,链接中考,(2019四川凉山州),Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.We,speakloudly.,A.must,B.mustn,t,C.can,D.needn,t,链接中考(2019四川凉山州),21,链接中考,(2019青海),MustIfinishthisworkathome?,No,you_.,A.can,t,B.won,t,C.needn,t,链接中考(2019青海),22,03,must,2.,表推测,e.g.The coat must be Lilys.she likes red coat.,可能性非常大（一般伴随证据）,03must2.表推测e.g.The coat must,23,链接中考,(2019甘肃兰州),Themagazine_Lucy,s.Wecansee,hernameonthecover.,A.mustn,tbe,B.can,tbe,C.mustbe D.needn,tbe,链接中考(2019甘肃兰州),24,must,表必须（强调主观看法，表示主观认为有必要做某事）,e.g.We must do our homework every day.,have to,表必须（强调客观需要，表示因为客观原因不得不做某事）,e.g.We have to wear school uniforms.,must表必须（强调主观看法，表示主观认为有必要做某事）,25,04,shall&should,shall,在将来时中用于第一人称,e.g.Shall we meet at 8:00 tonight?,表征求意见,04shall&shouldshall 在将来时中,26,04,shall&should,should,表责任,e.g.I should help him because he is in trouble now.,表建议,e.g.You have a cold.You should take some medicine.,04shall&shouldshould 表责任e,27,链接中考,(2019 云南),I,ve got a toothache,mom.,Oh,you _eat too much candy.,A.,shouldn,t,B.needn,t,C.should,D.need,链接中考(2019 云南),28,05,will&would,1.,表请求（,would,语气更委婉）,e.g.Will you give her the book?,Would you please tell me the truth?,05will&would1.表请求（would 语气更,29,05,will&would,2.,表意愿,e.g.She wont lend me the book.,I would have a good cry.,05will&would2.表意愿e.g.She w,30,06,need,实义动词,need to do sth.,e.g.I need to wash my clothes today.,I neednt go to school today.,情态动词,neednt do sth.,06need实义动词need to do sth.e.,31,07,had better,最好,Not at all.Go ahead./Of course not.,Sorry,youd better not.,e.g.Would you mind my smoking here?,07had better最好Not at all.,32,Thats all!,Thank you!,Thats all!Thank you!,33,