英语图表类作文精编版课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,图表类作文,图表类作文,图表题的五种类型,table,line graph,bar chart,pie chart,process diagram,表格题,线图,柱状图,饼状图,流程图,Note:,图表题和议论文最根本的差异就是图表题是客观性写作而议论文是主观性写作。,图表题的五种类型table表格题Note:图表题和议论文最根,常用动词词汇：,上升：,increase,，,rise,，,grow,soar,shoot up,e.g:the number of population increased/ascended/mounted,to(by,),下降：,decrease,，,fall,，,drop,，,descend,，,decline,，,reduce,，,plunge,e.g:the number of population decreased/declined,to(by,),平稳：,remain stable,，,steady,，,gradual,stay/remain/maintain/keep/be the same,e.g:the number of population mounted and leveled off,at,7 million,the number of population stayed stable,at,5 million,波动：,fluctuate,，,rise and falls up and down,e.g:the number of population fluctuated,between,2 and 10 million,最高点：,reach the peak,reach the highest point,reach the zenith,e.g:the number of population reached the peak,at,8 million,最低点：,reach the bottom,e.g:After decreasing,the number of population bottomed out,at,4 million.,占据：,occupy,，,take up,，,account for,表复苏：,recover,bounce back,e.g:the number of population recovered,from,2 million,常用动词词汇：,常用形容词和副词变化程度,abrupt(ly),sudden(ly),dramatic(ally),drastic(ally),sharp(ly),quick(ly),rapid(ly),marked(ly),significant(ly),considerable(considerably),substantial(ly),moderate(ly),gradual(ly),slight(ly),enormous(ly),vast(ly),常用形容词和副词变化程度,图表时间的表达：,1.in+,月,/,年,2.between and,3.from to,4.over the period fromto,5.in the year between and,6.in the 3 years spanning from 2001 through 2004,7.for the first 3 months,8.for/during/over the next/following 6 months,9.for/during/over/in the of 4 months,10.for/during/over/in a 4-month period,11.over/for/during the same period,12.from then on/from this time/point onwards/since then,13.by the year of,14.after/before+,年,/,月,图表时间的表达：,一、如何描述数据的上升或下降,一般来说，有两种句式表达数据的上升或下降。,描述对象,+,表示增长或减少的动词,+,程度副词,+,数据,+,时间点,There was a,+,表示程度的形容词,+,表示增长或减少的名词,+,数据,+,时间点,Example:,The birth rate in China,increased steadily from,about 10 percent in 1920 to just over 15 percent in 1935,followed by a sharp decline to nearly 5 percent in 1940.,There was,a steady increase,in the birth rate in China from about 10 percent in 1920 to just over 15 percent in 1935,followed by a sharp decline to nearly 5 percent in 1940.,一、如何描述数据的上升或下降,句子演练：,1.,根据图表中的数据，教师的人数从,1960,年的,500,万急剧下滑到,1962,年,300,万。,a.According to the figure,there was a sharp decrease in the number of teachers from five million in 1960 to three million in 1962.,b.According to the figure,the number of teachers decreased dramatically from five million in 1960 to(no more than)three million in 1962.,2.1979,年之后，牛肉和羊肉的消费状况分别急剧下降到大约,100,和,55,斤。,a.After 1979,the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 and 55 grams respectively.,b.After 1979,there was a dramatic decline in the consumption of beef and lamb to approximately 100 and 55 grams respectively.,句子演练：,二、如何描述数据变化的总体趋势,a.,描述对象,+,shoed a/an upward/downward trend,+,from,+,具体数据,+,时间点,+,to,+,具体数据,+,时间点,b.,描述对象,+,experienced a fall/rise,+,between,+,具体数据,+,时间点,+,and,+,具体数据,+,时间点,Example:,As can be seen from the line graph,the consumption of hamburgers showed an,upward trend,from,about 90 grams in 1970,to,nearly 550 grams in 1990.,By comparison,the consumption of fish and chips,experienced a steady fall,between,just over 300 grams in the 1970,and,200 grams in 1985,followed by a slight increase to approximately 230 grams in 1990.,二、如何描述数据变化的总体趋势,句子演练：,1.,离婚的数量呈下降的趋势，从,1990,年的,140,万下降到,2000,年的,100,万。,a.The number of divorces experienced a downward trend from 1.4 millions in 1990 to 1 million in 2000.,b.The number of divorces experienced a fall between 1.4 millions in 1990 and 1 million in 2000.,句子演练：,三、如何排序,表示总量第一或占比例第一,+at+,具体的数据,+followed by,排名第二的对象,+,表示占比例的词或词组,+,具体数据,表示总量第一或占比例第一,+at+,具体数据,while,排名第二的对象,+,表示占比例的词或词组,+,具体数据,Example:,It is clear from the pie chart that,individuals,should,take the largest proportion,of the costs of each,course,at 40%,followed by the employers,accounting for,35%.Besides,the taxpayers,constituted,25%.,However,peoples preference in 1995 changed a lot.It is surprising that 27%of them started to play computer games,while 11%stopped talking with their family.,三、如何排序,描述排序会用到的词或词组,表示排名第一的方式：,Be on the top of the list,Take the first place,Rank the first,表示占据比例的词：,Account for,constitute,take up,表示比例的词：,Percentage,proportion,share,描述排序会用到的词或词组,四、如何表示比例,.was 20%of.,was one fifth of.,was 20%as many/much as,increased/fell by,Example:,The electricity produced from,hydropower,in Norway was 108.7 billion kw/h,which was almost,99%of the total,in this country.,However,in 2000,the,proportion,of marriage,fell by,approximately 11%,while,that,of those who were never married,rose by nearly 5%.,四、如何表示比例,五、如何表示对比,By contrast,/By comparison,Compared with sth,.,while,A similar pattern was repeated for,A sharp contrast was illustrated in,On the contrary,Contrary to.,五、如何表示对比,句子演练：,1.,从图表中可见，受到雇佣者支持的,26,岁以下的人所占比例最大，大约为,60%,，而那些,26,至,29,岁的人居第二位，所占比例大约为,50%,。,As can be seen from ch