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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,题型三阅读填空,1,命题特点,2,解题技巧,命题特点,阅读填空题要求阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。命题特点具体如下：,1,体裁,：通常为说明文。,2,设题,：设空处均匀分布于文中几乎每一段,(,位于段首、段中和段尾,),，通常不连续设空。有如下特点：,解题技巧,(2021,自贡,),Itravelalot.Eachmonth,，,Ipackupmysuitcasetohittheroad,，,whetheritcouldbebyplane,，,train,，,orautomobile.Ialwaysfindmyselfwiththesameproblemhowtostayhealthywhiletraveling,？,1,2,Preparesnackssmartly.,3Thoughtheseseemlikeaconvenientchoice,，,theyrenotthehealthiest.Iliketopacksnacksthatarewithinmycaloriebudgetforthedayand100caloriesorundereach.Whentravelingandbuyingfood,，,Itrytochoosefreshfruitandvegetables.Isfastfoodtheonlychoiceifyoureveryhungry,？,Sticktosomethingsimpleandwhateveryoudo,，,dontsupersize.,3,4,Becauseoflowhumidityonplanes,，,manyofuscanfindourselvesfeelingthirstierthanever.Drinkmorewater.Makesurewhentravelingondaytripstocarrywaterwithyouatalltimes.5Asaresult,，,youwilleatmorehealthilythroughouttheday.,A,Eat,，,eat,，,eat.,B,Drink,，,drink,，,drink.,C,Herearesomepracticaltips.,D,Onceyougettoyourlocation,，,dontforgettodoexercise.,E,Waterwillalsohelpyoutobeabletostayfullbetweenmeals.,F,Whileattheairportoronroadtrips,，,youllpasscountlessfastrestaurants.,【,解析,】,根据下文中各段的小标题“,1.Movearound.”“2.Preparesnackssmartly.”,及其后内容可知，这些是对上文提到的关于如何在旅行中保持健康的建议。,C,项“,Herearesomepracticaltips.”,承上启下，与上文衔接连贯且为下文做好铺垫。故选,C,。,C,【,解析,】,根据本段的小标题“,Movearound.”,及空格后一句“,Whetheritisworkingoutatyourhotel,，,takinghikes,，,orgivinguppublictransporttowalk,，,youllfeelmuchbetterifyougetinsomeactivity.”,可知，本段主要讲的是在旅行的过程中，我们要多走动，要做运动。,D,项“,Onceyougettoyourlocation,，,dontforgettodoexercise.”,符合语境。故选,D,。,D,【,解析,】,根据空格后一句“,Thoughtheseseemlikeaconvenientchoice,，,theyrenotthehealthiest.”,及该段倒数第二句“,Isfastfoodtheonlychoiceifyoureveryhungry,？”可推知，空格处所叙述内容应与快餐有关。,F,项“,Whileattheairportoronroadtrips,，,youllpasscountlessfastrestaurants.”,中的“,fastrestaurants”,与空格后的“,these”,相对应，且符合语境。故选,F,。,F,【,解析,】,根据该标题下的前三句“,Becauseoflowhumidityonplanes,，,manyofuscanfindourselvesfeelingthirstierthanever.Drinkmorewater.Makesurewhentravelingondaytripstocarrywaterwithyouatalltimes.”,可知，本段主要讲的是跟喝水相关的内容。,B,项“,Drink,，,drink,，,drink.”,既简短，也符合本段的主旨。故选,B,。,B,【,解析,】,根据空格后一句“,Asaresult,，,youwilleatmorehealthilythroughouttheday.”,并结合上文内容可知，此处介绍喝水的好处。,E,项“,Waterwillalsohelpyoutobeabletostayfullbetweenmeals.”,符合语境。故选,E,。,E,2,浏览选项，并细读全文，找出关键词，根据文章结构、逻辑关系试填答案。要重点读设空处前后的句子，里面常含有代词、连接词等有助于解题的关键线索。前面出现过的人或物，为了避免重复，后面会用相应的代词来指代。为使行文连贯、结构清晰，文中会用连接词来表明前后句之间的关系，如,because/so,表因果关系，,but/however,表转折关系，,whatsmore/besides,表递进关系。利用这些，弄清段落之间、句子之间的逻辑关系，做题时就能有的放矢，提高准确率。,1,通读全文，了解文章大意。,3,将选好的句子代入文中，重新阅读全文，从语意、语境的角度核查所选句子是否正确。,(,一,)(2021,眉山,),Thousandsofyearsago,，,Shennong,，,whohadanox(,公牛,)headandahumanbody,，,livedinthesouthofChina.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,，,hebuiltladders(,梯子,)andhousesonahighmountaintokeephundredsofmedicineplants.1,Thislegend(,传说,)hasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.2,Youcanseenaturalsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes(,海拔,),“,Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,，,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,，,thetopiscoveredwithice,，”,localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.,Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,，,000kindsofanimalsandplants.3,Forexample,，,thegoldenmonkey,，,thecloudedleopard(,云豹,)andtheAsianblackbearliveinthisarea.,OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisits“Bigfoot”legends.Somepeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenhugefootprintsorlargemanlikewildanimals.4Somesaytheyarejustbears.,C,Torememberhim,，,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.,D,Thisbeautifulplacegotavaluabletitle.,E,Manyrareanimalslivethere.,F,Travelingthereisanunusualexperience.,1,_2._3._4._5._,C,F,E,A,D,(,二,)(2021,宜宾,),Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(,位,)inyourmobilephonenumber,？,1Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.ThatsbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?,2Eachhasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreedigitstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom.,Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.3Butasmobilephoneusersgrew,，,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtocreatetensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.4,BesidesChina,，,BritainandJapanalsouse11digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.5CountriesliketheUnitedStates,，,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canadasmobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld.Theyusesevendigits.,A,Weoncehad10digitnumbers.,B,Yournumberhaselevendigits.,C,Butshortnumbersareeasytoremember.,D,The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.,E,Sotheycantcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.,F,Thatsenoughforeachofustouse7or8phonenumbers.,1,_2._3._4._5._,B,D,A,F,E,(,三,)(2021,烟台,),ImagineyouarestudyingEnglish,，,thenyoufeeltheneedtocheckyourphone.1Thisprocess,，,whenrepeatedmanytimes,，,couldreduce(,降低,)yourabilitytolearnnewmaterials.Itiswhatyoumightcallabadhabit.,2WendyWoodisapsychologist(,心理学家,)andanexperto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