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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,What is he doing?,Where is he?,Lead-in:,“See the trees but no forest”!,1,What is he doing?Lead-in:“See,Skills of doing Global,comprehension,He Lingzhi from Mingde senior middle school,2,Skills of doing Global compreh,I.,题型特点:,这类试题主要考查学生把握全文,主题,和理解,中心思想,的能力，也包括分析归纳文章的,段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、环境特点,的能力。这种试题要求考生能把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心句；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法，难度较大，属于高层次题。,3,I.题型特点:这类试题主要考查学生把握,II.,题干表现形式：,1).主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式,:,The main idea of the passage is,The passage is mainly about,The passage is mainly discusses,Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?,What is the passage mainly about?,2).目的类主旨大意题,The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to,The passage is meant to.,The purpose of this article is to,3).标题类主旨大意题,The best title for the passage might be,The best title for the passage would be,4,II.题干表现形式：1).主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形,III.,错误选项的特点:,以偏概全,.只是局部信息,或是一句没有展开论述的话.,过于笼统,.即归纳的主题太泛,与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论述.,把观点强加与作者,.读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解.,无关信息,既在文章中没有提到或找不到语言依据的信息,5,III.错误选项的特点:5,从前面所述可知，查找主旨、标题时，我们要学习识别文章中最基本,最具有概括力的信息。这种信息应能归纳和概括文中其它信息所具有的共性。,eg1：Choose the most general word.,A)chemist B)physicist C)scientist D)biologist,eg2：Choose the most general sentence.A.The hotel offers complimentary coffee from 7,to 10 a.m.daily.B.There are many reasons why guests feel at,home at the Glorietta Bay Inn.,C.The coin-operated laundry room has an ironing,board.D.There are a number of extra services at the,Glorietta Bay Inn including baby-sitting.,6,从前面所述可知，查找主旨、标题时，我们要学习,eg3：Read the following and choose the title that best expresses the ideas of the passage.There is a simple economic principle used to determine prices.It is called the law of supply and demand.Supply means the amount of,or access to,certain goods.Demand represents the number of people who want those goods.If there are more goods than wanted,the price of them falls.On the other hand,if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply,then price rises.Of course manufacturers prefer to sell more goods at increased prices.A.Economic Principles B.Law of Supply and Demand C.More Goods,Lower Prices D.Fewer Goods,Higher Prices,该问题中,A 泛指经济规律,面过宽；C和D只是供需规则的两个单独方面,不能包含全部,面太窄。正确答案是B,因为这正是短文自始至终讨论的主题。,7,eg3：Read the following and cho,IV.,应试技巧,了解主题句的特点：,主题句所表达的意思具有,概括性、抽象性；,句子,结构简单,明了,作者一般不会采用长句或结构复杂的句子作为文章的主题句；,文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展。,8,IV.应试技巧8,Skills of Skimming:,1.顺行,快速,向前移动眼睛，千万不要停顿或复视；,2.把注意力集中在,关键词,上，即名词、动词、,形容词、数词、副词等；,3.将关键词扩大为能表达概念的词组，即,语意群,，,按语意群进行阅读；,4.遇到生词,尽量猜,，猜不出的生词，可跳过去；,5.对关键词进行数量上的加工，,筛选,出最能表达,作者意图的关键词及概念；,6.初次练习时，可将,关键词划出来,，待读完一遍之后，,回过头来将所划的关键词从头再看一遍。练习一段时,后，在阅读中尽量用脑子记下来。,如何寻找主题句?,9,如何寻找主题句?9,People,have different tastes in food.,Some,feel that they havent eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat.,Some,prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal.,Others,prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti,eggplant,and fresh fruit.,Others,could live on what were called fast-foods:a hamburger or hot dog,French fries and a soft drink.,（1）主题句在段首,。（）,一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头（60-90%），其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。,10,People have differe,(07湖南D)One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a“sea of technology”rather than experiencing the natural world.Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors,which will changes the wild places of the world,its creatures and human health for the worse,unless adults get working on childs play.72.In writing this passage,the author mainly intends to_.A.blame children for getting lost in computer games B.encourage children to protect parks fromencroachment C.show his concern about childrens lack of experience in nature D.inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around,11,(07湖南D)One of our biggest fear,(07安徽 A)Many facts suggest that children are overweight,and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors,I feel there are a number of reasons for this.,The above are the main reasons for this problem,and,therefore,we have to encourage young people to be more,active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops,and bad eating habits.,58.The main purpose of the text is to _.,A.tell a story B.provide facts,C.give advice D.compare opinions,（,2）首尾呼应,为突出主题,作者先提出主题,结尾时再次点出主题,这种首尾呼应的写作方式也较为多见。通常,前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复,后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。,12,(07安徽 A)Many facts suggest th,(首),Most young architects-particularly those in big cities-can only dream about working in a building of their own.,And,making that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want,which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner,Brain Bell.,（尾）,Yocum and Bell,who have just completed an art gallery for the city,feel that the experience from the decoration of their building,focusing on the inside rather than the outside,has influenced their work.It has also given th
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