培优完形填空专题-PPT

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,大家好,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,大家好,*,英语完形填空解题方法与技巧,May 4,201,5,1,大家好,Free talk,What do you think of cloze(,完形填空）,?,Is it easy or hard for you?,2,大家好,完形填空题考什么？,1,、词法及词义辨析,2,、固定短语搭配,3,、上下文逻辑关系,4,、文化背景及生活常识,完形填空题型分析解读,3,大家好,“完形填空”,命题与备考,1,.,完形填空题,立足,语篇,，要求学生从,全文的整体角度,去分析、归纳、猜测，考查学生的,思维,能力。,2.,注重,短语、句型、习惯用语,、,动词时态、语态的构成、名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词等,语义,辨析,和语义,理解,能力,的考查。,4,大家好,完形填空,解题指导,1.,通览全文，了解大意,。,答题时，应先,细读首句，,越过空挡通读全文，整体理解大意，找出信息词。,2.,综合考虑，先易后难,。,通读全文后，可以根据全文大意，展开,逻辑思维,，,分析这一空格处在句中的位置、前后的关系和它所起的作用,，确定最佳答案；第一遍做出三分之一，先确定有把握的答案。第二遍逐个解决时，注意,后线索,的现象。,3.,复读检验，消除疏漏,。,答案不仅要在原句中合理，在全文中也要合理。看看这时的短文,行文是否流畅、意义是否连贯、逻辑关系是否合理,。,5,大家好,解题技巧,1.,利用话题再现解题,A man is driving along the,.The road leads to his home.,A.road B.street C.countryside D.river,6,大家好,2.,利用词义辨析解题,Growing up in Australia,I wanted a pen friend.I was 13,had just started middle school and needed someone to talk to.So I went,all of the pen friend websites I could find on the Internet.,A.through B.away C.round D.on,7,大家好,It was an early morning in summer.In the street,the sleepy-eyed were moving quickly,heading towards their,.,A.jobs B.home C.restaurants D.offices,3.,利用常识背景法解题,8,大家好,.,利用上下文语义联系解题,It was a cold winter afternoon.Robert stopped for a moment as he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below.There were hardly any,on the river,near the bridge.However,almost directly below,was a small canoe,(独木舟）,with a boy in it.,A.fish B.boats C.leaves D.sounds,9,大家好,I do hope all of us will remember that maybe one day,it would happen to one of us,_ please do not pass by a poor person without offering at least a word of love and a kind smile or an act of kindness,A.but B.or C.and D.so,5.,利用逻辑分析法解题,10,大家好,.,利用过渡词解题,The students in the USA only have an-hour-long break,so they _ eat lunch quickly.,A.need to B.can,t,C.mustn,t D.are able to,11,大家好,Have a try!,1.Like most July days,it was hot.I stepped into a tiny ice-cream shop to _,with a chocolate ice-cream.,warm upB.cool off,C.freeze myself D.enjoy myself,2.Its not difficult to say“Thank you”.Years ago I gave a speech called“Powerful_ for positive people,“These are very simple but powerful sentences that we all like to hear.,A.feelingsB.bodies,C.heads D.sentences,3.The officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _ quite pleasant taste.,besidesB.but,C.andD.or,B,D,B,利用话题再现解题,利用词义辨析解题,逻辑分析法解题,12,大家好,完形填空的解题步骤,1.,跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意；,2.,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案；,3.,瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破；,4.,再读全文，反复检查，适当调整。,13,大家好,精讲例文,Growing up is not always easy.When facing difficulties,courage and a spirit of independence(,独立,)can be more useful than crying for help.Thats what the story Ive heard recently.,The young man was born in 1982 in a,family in a small town.When he was only 11,his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned(,被遗弃的,)baby girl.,A.rich,B.happy,C.poor,D.unhappy,14,大家好,A year later,his,2,left home with his younger brother because she couldnt,3,hard life and pressure from her mad husband.The 12-year-old boy began to,4,his whole family.,2.A.father,B.mother,C.sister,D.brother,3.A.understand,B.stand,C.believe,D.mislead,4.A.support,B.organize,C.hate,D.like,15,大家好,he took care of not only his sick father,but also the little girl.,5,he didnt give up studying.Later he went to college.To care for the little girl he rented a room near his college and,6,her education by doing part-time jobs.,5.A.At times,B.For the first time,C.At the same time,D.at a time,6.A.planned,B.afforded,C.ended,D.started,16,大家好,After the young mans story went public,people were deeply impressed by his behavior.,7,his life was hard,he didnt abandon his father and his sister because,8,needed his help very much.,7.A.Since,B.Unless,C.Although,D.If,8.A.they,B.he,C.she,D.it,17,大家好,And he,9,donations from others.He said he felt,10,because of kind offers,but he could depend on his own work.With his hard-won-money,he,11,aided other students in trouble.,9.A.received,B.expected,C.refused,D.accepted,10.A.sorry,B.embarrassed,C.encouraged,D.glad,11.A.even,B.hardly,C.still,D.ever,18,大家好,Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness,this young mans behavior reminds us of what we dont usually,12,，,love and care for others.Nobody could continue to live,13,these.,Through his hard life,the young man is regarded as a,14,in peoples eyes.,So when facing difficulties,dont,15,bad luck.Consider what more you could do for your family and society,and youll find the world smiling back.,12.A.get used to,B.look forward to,C.pay attention to,D.used to,13.A.with,B.without,C.by,D.in,14.A.fool,B.volunteer,C.hero,D.winner,15.A.knock into,B.dream about,C.complain about,D.knock down.,19,大家好,Practice makes perfect!,20,大家好,要充分利用首句的标示作用,第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。（,when,where,who,what,how,),要注意尾句的提示和总结作用,故事的结局,问题的结论,幽默或富有哲理的结尾,留意文章中有中文注释的词,有注释的词往往对理解短文和解题有帮助。,Step 1,抓住首尾，了解短文,21,大家好,完形填空。,共,205,词 推荐做题时间,10,分钟,Xiao Qiang,，,a l 2-year-old