一般过去时精讲课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,可编辑ppt,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,可编辑ppt,*,可编辑ppt,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,可编辑ppt,*,Lesson 3,1,可编辑ppt,Lesson 31可编辑ppt,一、一般过去时之概述,2,可编辑ppt,一、一般过去时之概述2可编辑ppt,1.,定义,：,(1),表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,-与,表示过去的时间状语连用,我昨天7点起床。,I,got up at 7:00 yesterday.,我爸爸昨天下午在工作。,My father was at work yesterday afternoon.,(2),也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,-,与,表示频度的时间状语,和表示过去的时间状语,连用。,他去年总是坐公交去上班。,He,always,went to work by bus last year.,3,可编辑ppt,1.定义：3可编辑ppt,我上学时每周去看一场电影。,I went to the cinema,once a week,when I was at school.,我在乡下时经常在河边散步。,(contryside,riverside),When I was in the countryside,I often walked by the riverside.,4,可编辑ppt,我上学时每周去看一场电影。4可编辑ppt,2.,表过去的,时间状语,：,yesterday,last night,three,days ago,one day,that winter,in 1990等,3.,频度副词,：often,always,once a week,等,5,可编辑ppt,2.表过去的时间状语：5可编辑ppt,last,time,night,Monday,week,month,term,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,1,.与,last,连用,2,.与,yesterday,连用：,用于一般过去时的时间状语,6,可编辑ppt,lasttimeyesterdaymorningthe da,3,.与,ago,连用：,a moment,two minutes,three hours,five days,one week,six months,four years,ago,7,可编辑ppt,3.与ago 连用：ago7可编辑ppt,4.与,one,连用：,one,morning,afternoon,evening,day,Monday afternoon,5.与,that,连用：,that,at that time,morning,day,winter,year,8,可编辑ppt,4.与one 连用：onemorning5.与that 连用,6,.与,in,连用：,in 1980,in those days,in the old days,9,可编辑ppt,6.与in 连用：9可编辑ppt,(1)刚刚,just now,；,(2)前几天,the other day,；,(,I saw him in Paris the other day.,),(3)从前,once upon a time,(4)很久很久以前,long long ago,7,.其他时间状语：,10,可编辑ppt,(1)刚刚7.其他时间状语：10可编辑ppt,二、一般过去时之,谓语变化,11,可编辑ppt,二、一般过去时之谓语变化11可编辑ppt,所有时态都是通过,动词变化,来表现的,E.g.,You,are,right.,一般现在时,I,want,to go to school.,We,are doing,our housework now.,现在,进行,时,The bus,is leaving,at 8:00.,12,可编辑ppt,所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的E.g.12可编辑ppt,be动词(was,were),助动词(did),主语+谓语,情态动词(could,might),实义动词,(worked,played),例如：,They,were,happy.,Did you play baseball yesterday?,I could do it.,He worked here.,一般过去时的谓语,13,可编辑ppt,be动词(was,1、一般,词尾,加,-ed,。,s,taystayed,help-helped,ask-asked,looklooked,2、e结尾的只加,-d,。,hopehoped,love-loved,dance-danced,l,ivelived,规则,动词过去式的构成,14,可编辑ppt,1、一般词尾加-ed。规则动词过去式的构成14可编辑p,3、,最后三个字母辅元辅音，,先双写,，然后才能,加,-,ed,。,stopstopped,plan(计划)planned,drop-dropped,beg-begged,4、“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i,再加,-ed,。,carry-carried study-studied,15,可编辑ppt,3、最后三个字母辅元辅音，先双写，然后才能加-ed。15可,巧记不规则动词过去式,keepkept，feelfelt，,sleepslept，sweepswept,1.,ee:,中间去e，末尾加t 如：,buildbuilt，lendlent，,sendsent，spendspent,2.结尾d变t 如：,ringrang，sitsat，drinkdrank，,singsang，swimswam，beginbegan，,givegave,3.遇见i改为a 如：,16,可编辑ppt,巧记不规则动词过去式16可编辑ppt,riderode，drivedrove，writewrote,4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”把i变o如：,thinkthought，buybought，,bringbrought，fightfought,5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”ought换上,teachtaught，catchcaught,6.“教书”“抓住”aught切莫忘 如：,knowknew，growgrew，,throwthrew，drawdrew,7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如：,putput，letlet，readread/red,8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样 如：,17,可编辑ppt,riderode，drivedrove，writewr,写出下列动词的过去式：,run,borrow,grow,watch,write,smile,open,begin,swim,carry,study,finish,use,live,wake,keep,say,clean,buy,play,learn,see,read,stop,go,think,be,happen,give,become,get,rain,stay,pass,answer,went,thought,was/were,happened,gave,became,got,rained,stayed,passed,answered,used,lived,woke,kept,said,cleaned,bought,played,learnt/ed,saw,read,stopped,ran,borrowed,grew,watched,wrote,smiled,opened,began,swam,carried,studied,finished,18,可编辑ppt,写出下列动词的过去式：runusegowentusedra,三、能力提高之双宾语,19,可编辑ppt,三、能力提高之双宾语19可编辑ppt,1.双宾动词,He lent,a book,to,me,.,动词+直宾+介词+间宾,He lent,me,a book,.,动词+间宾+直宾,me:指人，做间接宾语，简称“人间”,a book:指物，做直接宾语，简称“物直”,20,可编辑ppt,1.双宾动词20可编辑ppt,双宾动词归类 （to）,借给某人某物,1.lend sb sth =lend sth to sb,寄给某人某物,2.send sb sth =send sth to sb,递给某人某物,3.pass sb sth =pass sth to sb,付给某人某物,4.pay sb sth =pay sth to sb,交给某人某物,5.hand sb sth =hand sth to sb,21,可编辑ppt,双宾动词归类 （to）21可编辑ppt,带给某人某物,6.bring sb sth =bring sth to sb,将某物给某人看,7.show sb sth =show sth to sb,答应某人某事,8.promise sb sth=promise sth to sb,给某人某物,9.give sb sth =give sth to sb,教给某人某事,10.teach sb sth=teach sth to sb,22,可编辑ppt,带给某人某物22可编辑ppt,提供给某人某物,11.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb,读某物给某人听,12.read sb sth =read sth to sb,欠某人某物,13.owe sb sth =owe sth to sb,卖给某人某物,14.sell sb sth =sell sth to sb,留给某人某物,15.leave sb sth =leave sth to sb,23,可编辑ppt,提供给某人某物23可编辑ppt,双宾动词归类 （for）,给某人买某物,1.buy sb sth =buy sth for sb,给某人做某物,2.make sb sth=make sth for sb,给某人找某物,3.find sb sth=find sth for sb,帮某人一个大忙,4.do sb a big favour=do a big favour for sb,为某人点某物,5.order sb sth=order sth for sb,介词区别：,to:表示动作对什么人而做。,for:表示动作为什么人而做。,24,可编辑ppt,双宾动词归类 （for）24可编辑ppt,练习,用另外一种方式改写下列句子,1.Can you lend me a pen?,_?,2.She bought a new skirt for her daughter.,_,25,可编辑ppt,练习用另外一种方式改写下列句子25可编辑ppt,三、能力提高之幽默笑话,26,可编辑ppt,三、能力提高之幽默笑话26可编辑ppt,The,M,ean,M,ans,P,arty,A mean man finally decided to have a party.,Explaining to a friend how to find his apartment,he said,Come up to the fifth floor and ring the doorbell with your elbow.When the door open,push with your foot.,27,可编辑ppt,The Mean Mans PartyA mean man,Why use my elbow and foot?,Well,gosh,replied the mean man,Youre not coming empty-handed,