中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座一课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,中考英语重点词汇用法,系列讲座一,(look,see,read,watch;,tell,speak,say,talk;,pay,cost,spent,take,),1,学习目标：,一、辨析,look,see,watch,read,的用法。,二、辨析,say,talk,speak,tell,的用法。,三、辨析,spend,cost,pay,take,的用法。,学习目标：一、辨析look,see,watch,rea,2,look see watch read,look see watch read,3,what are they doing?,They are watching TV.,what are they doing?They are w,4,what is the girl doing?,She is looking at the bird.,what is the girl doing?She is,5,what are they doing?,They are reading.,what are they doing?They are,6,what is this?what can people do there,They can see movie there.,This is a theatre,what is this?,7,look,、,see,、,watch,、,read,的用法：四个词均与眼睛有关,这四个词都有“看”的意思，,但是“看”法不同,look、see、watch、read的用法：四个词均与眼睛,8,（一）look,意为“看”，表示有意识的看，不管结果如何，,只强调看的动作。,是不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，,如果跟宾语，要和at连用。,例如:please look at the blackboard.,常单独使用，以引起对方注意,例如：Look!How happily they are playing！看！他们玩得多高兴啊！,（一）look,9,（二）see,意为“看到;看见”，指有意无意地看到，,强调看的结果，无进行时态。,例如:,I look outside but 1 cant see anything.我向外看了，但我什么都没看见。,Look!Can you see a bird?看!你能看见一只鸟吗?,是,及物动词,，常与一些名词构成词组，如see a film(看电影),see a doctor(看医生)。,（二）see,10,watch,意思是“看”、“观看”、“注视”，指全神贯注地看。,看戏、电视、比赛、实验.表演等一般用watch。,特别留意、感兴趣的看运动着的东西，,强调带有欣赏性的看。,例如：He watches TV only on Saturday evening 他只在星期六晚上看电视。,watch,11,read,指“看”时实指“阅读”，,常用于看书、看报等。,例如：I like reading at home.,我喜欢在家看书。,看书read a book，看报纸read a newspaper，看杂志read a magazine,read,12,practice,根据句意填入合适的单词：,1,、I like to,_,newspapers when I am free.,2,、He stands at the window and,_,a policeman.,3,、_,！The bus is coming.,4,、The little boy likes,_,TV very much.,practice根据句意填入合适的单词：,13,5,、He will go to,_,a volleyball match.,6,、How many birds can you,_,in the tree?,7,、Does Lily often go to,_,a film on Sunday?,8,、_,gives us knowledge.,中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座一课件,14,talk,tell,say,speak,talk,tell,say,speak,15,say,是“讲，说”的意思，,强调说话内容,。一般作及物动词，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。例如：,SayitinChineseplease,请用汉语说。,HesaysItsgreat,他说：“好极了。”,Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday,他说昨天我看见这个人了。,中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座一课件,16,say+,说话内容,say to sb.,It is said that.,意为“据说”。如：,It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.,据说他能呆在水里很长时间。,say+说话内容,17,speak,作及物动词，意为“说”“讲”，,其宾语常是某种语言,。如：,speakFrench,说法语；,表示说到什么人或事，须用介词,about/of/on,引出的短语。如：,Theyallspokeonfolkmusic,speak,也作不及物动词，,主要表示说话的本能和方式，发言等,。例如：,Thebabyislearningtospeak,speak作及物动词，意为“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语,18,speak+,语言,speak to sb,.,speak about/of/on sth.,speak of,意为“提到、说起”,speak to with sb(about sth),speak+语言,19,talk,意为“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，如：,Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm,他们正谈论这部电影。,TheteacheristalkingwithMike,老师正和迈克谈话。,中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座一课件,20,talk to/with sb.about sth.,have a talk with,意为“与,.,交谈”,give a talk,做报告 （,talk n.,报告）,have a talk,听报告,talk to/with sb.about sth.,21,tell,意为“告诉,对,说”,.,作及物动词，如：,Icanttellthebadnewstoyou,Icanttellyouthebadnews,Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit,中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座一课件,22,tell the truth,说真话,tell a lie,说谎,tell the time“,报时“,tellastory,讲故事,tell about a person/a game/a success,tellsb.sth.,tellsth.tosb.,tellsb.todosth,tell:,辨别，说出区别,tell A from B,tell the differences between A and B,中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座一课件,23,练习一：,1.Did he _ it in English?,A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk,2.The teacher _ us to finish the homework in time.,tells B.speaks C.saysD.talks,3.What would you like to _ us about you hometown.,A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell,practice,practice,24,练习二：,选用,say speak talk tell,的适当形式填空。,.He,he is busy,.”What language do you,”,I,Chinese,The teacher is,loudly to the students,She is,with her classmates,Please,me the news,练习二：,25,Spend cost pay take,Spend cost pay take,26,spend的主语必须是人,，常用于以下结构：,(1)spendtimemoneyonsth.,在上花费时间(金钱)。,例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.,这道数学题花了我两个小时。,spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：,27,(2)spendtime,/,money(in)doingsth.,花费时间(金钱)做某事。,Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.,造这座桥花了他们两年时间。,(2)spendtime/money(in)doin,28,cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示值，,常见用法如下：,(1),sth.costs(sb.)金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。,例Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。,cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示值，常见用,29,(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。,例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.,他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。,注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句,(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.),30,take后面常跟双宾语，,常见用法有以下几种：,(1)Ittakessb.时间todosth.,做某事花了某人多少时间。,例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.,他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。,(2)doingsth.takessb.时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。,例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.,他花了一下午修车,。,take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：,31,pay的基本用法是：,(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.,付钱(给某人)买。,例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.,我每个月要付20英磅的房租。,(2)payforsth.,付的钱。,例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.,我不得不赔丢失的书款。,pay的基本用法是：,32,(3)payforsb.,替某人付钱。,例：Dontworry!Illpayforyou.,别担心，我会给你付钱的。,(4)paysb.,付钱给某人。,例:Theypayuseverymonth.,他们每月给我们报酬。,(5)paymoneyback,还钱。,例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?,Illpayitbacknextweek.,(6)payoffonesmoney,还清钱。,(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。,33,1,、综合使用：,写出,“,这件外套花费了我,100,元,”,的几种不同的表达方式。,practice,1、综合使用：practice,34,I spend 100 yuan on this coat.,=I spend 100 yuan to buy this coat.,The coat cost me 100 yuan.,=It cost me 100 yuan to buy this coat.,I paid 100 yuan for this coat.,It takes me 100 yuan to buy this coat.,中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座一课件,35,2.They spend t