并列句和名词性从句练习

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,并列句和名词性从句练习,1.-I dont like chicken,_ fish.,-I dont like chicken.,_ I like fish very much.,and,And B and,But C or,And D or,But,2.-Would you like to come to dinner tonight?,-Id like to,_ Im too busy.A and B so C or D but,3.Would you like a cup of tea _ shall we get down to business right away?A and B then C or D otherwise,4.Train as hard as you can _ youll win the swimming competition.,A then B but C and D or,5.Can you tell me _?Who is that woman?B Who the woman is,C Whom is the woman D that woman is,6.The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all.,A that B what C why D which,7.Jack said _ to meet the American friends.,A which he pleased B he is pleased C that he was pleased,D what he was pleased,8.Lei Feng was always think of _ he could help others.,A that B how C whom D why,9.The question is _ you should do next.,A what B that C how D why,10.It depends on _ we have enough time.,A if B if or not C that D whether,11._ He doesnt like them is very clear.,A What B That C Which D Where,12.I ask her _ come with me.A if she will B if will she C whether will she,D will she,13._ he said is true.A What B That C Which D Whether,14.He didnt know which room _.A they lived B they lived in C did they live,D did they live in,15._ you have done might do harm to other people.,A That B What C Which D This,定语从句,一、定语从句的概念,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。,例：Do you know,the man,who,gave the talk this afternoon,?,先行词 关系代词 （定语从句）,Ill never forget,the day,when,I first went to the capital,.,先行词 关系副词（定语从句）,三、定语从句的分类,根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。,例：Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。（非限制性,）,二、定语从句的关系词,引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。,四、关系代词的用法,1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：,Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）,The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）,2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：,The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）,The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）,关系代词that,which的用法区别,关系词只能用that的情况：,a.,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：,He was the first person that passed the exam.,他是第一个通过考试的人。,b.,被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：,Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？,你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？,c,.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如:,This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车.,d.,先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：,I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。,e.,以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：,Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？,f.,主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：,There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。,关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：,a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：,Whats that which is under the desk？,在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？,b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：This is the room in which he lives.,这是他居住的房间。,c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：,Tom came back，which made us happy.,汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。,3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：,The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）,Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）,注意,：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：,This is the house in which we lived last year.,这是我们去年居住的房子。,Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.,请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。,（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：,This is the person whom you are looking for.这就是你要找的那个人。,（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：,The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。,五、关系副词的用法,关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。(1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：,This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。,（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：,This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。,（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：,Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。,单项填空。,1.-Do you know the man _is talking with your father？-Yes，hes our headmaster.,A.he B.who C.which D.whom,2.Is this the river _I can swim？,A.which B.in which C.that D.the one,3.This is the best hotel in the city _I know.,A.where B.which C.that D.it,4.Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？,A.that you bought B.you bought it,C.that you bought it D.which you bought it,5.Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands.,A.which agrees B.who agree C.who agrees,D.which agree,6.My watch is not the only thing _ is missing.,A.that B.it C.which D who,