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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,2014年版新目标英语九年级,系列,复习课件-Unit12,2014.11,2014年版新目标英语九年级系列复习课件-Unit122,1,1.,在,以前,2.,捎,一程,3.,(与,)成一排,4.,出现,露面,5.,到,末为止,6.,愚人节,7.,化装舞会,8.,卖光,9.,穿好衣服,10.,和某人开玩笑,重点词组复习,bythetime,givealift,inlinewith,showup,bytheendof,AprilFoolsDay,costumeparty,sellout,getdressed,playtricksonsb.,playjokesonsb,.,1.在以前重点词组复习bythetime,2,11.,减肥,12.,以做,而告终,13.,邀请某人上节目,14.,有一个快乐的结局,15.,而不是,16.,在广播节目中,17.,在地球上,在世界上,18.,成千上万的,19.,用光,20.,从,逃跑,loseweight,endupdoing,invitesbontotheshow,haveahappyending,ratherthan/insteadof,ontheradioprogram,ontheearth,thousandsof,runoutof,runawayfrom,11.减肥loseweight,3,GrammarFocus,过去完成时,一、概念,过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一,时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是,早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以,指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。,二、结构,“,had+,动词的过去分词”,GrammarFocus过去完成时,4,三、用法,表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完,成的动作或存在的状态。句中常用,by,before,when,until,等词引导时间状语。,它是以过去某一时间为起点,所以过去完成,时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“,过去的过,去,”。只有和过去某时间或某动作相比较时,才能用到它。,例,:Mostoftheguests,hadleft,whenhe,arrivedattheparty.,当他到达晚会时,他发现大多数客人已经,离开了。,三、用法,5,2.,过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生,的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去,,常与,for,since,等词连用。,例:,WhenJackarrived,Mary,hadbeen,away,foralmostanhour.,当杰克到时,玛丽已经离开快一个小时了。,2.过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生,6,1.,Bythetime,Igotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.,bythetime,在,以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即,had+,动词过去分词,e.g.BythetimeIgotthere,hehadalreadyleft.,在我到那儿之前,他已经离开了。,Languagepoints,1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhad,7,2.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.,rushout,冲出去,冲出,e.g.Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.,亨利冲出房间,消失在了雨中。,Juliarushedoutanddidntreturn.,朱丽叶冲了出去,再没回来。,2.SoIjustquicklyputonsomecloth,8,3.Luckily,Carlsdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.,givealift,捎,一程,e.g.Couldyougivemealift,please?,请问你能否捎我一程?,Jimgavemealiftonmywayhomeyesterday.,吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。,3.Luckily,Carlsdadsawmeonthes,9,4.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.,beaboutto,忙于;即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生,常与,when,引导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连用。,e.g.Oneofmyfriendsisabouttohavehersecondbaby.,我的一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了。,4.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedt,10,5.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.,eventhough,即使,虽然,尽管,用于引导让步状语从句。,block,n.,街区,e.g.Hesthebestteacher,eventhoughhehastheleastexperience.,他虽然经验最少,却是最好的老师。,5.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplace,11,6.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.,stare,v.,盯着看,凝视,表示看得比较仔细,有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看,常与,at,into,连用。,e.g.Dont,stareat,melikethat.,别那样盯着我看。,indisbelief,不相信,疑惑,怀疑,e.g.Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.,塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看,一边摇着头。,Shelookedathimindisbelief.,她全然不信地看着他。,6.Westaredindisbeliefattheblac,12,7.Ifeltluckytobealive.,alive,一般作表语;也可以作后置定语或宾补。“活,(,着,),的;在世的;,(,继续,),存在的”;反义词是,dead,。,e.g.Doyouknowshesalive?,你知道她还活着吗?,Peoplealiveshouldtrytheirbesttolivebetter.(,后置定语,),活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。,Tomwaskeptaliveinthebigfire.,(,宾补,),汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。,辨析,alive,living,lively,alive“,活着的”,在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时,常可与,living,互换;作定语时,常要放在被修饰词之后。,living“,活着的”,在句中用作表语或定语。,lively“,活泼的”,在句中可作表语或定语。,7.Ifeltluckytobealive.,13,8.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.,airport,n.,机场,takeoff,脱掉;起飞,e.g.Hetookoffhishatandbowedashepassed.,他经过时脱帽鞠躬。,Weeventuallytookoffat11oclockandarrivedinVeniceat1:30.,我们终于在,11,点起飞,,1:30,到达威尼斯。,8.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,14,9.Theotherkidsshowedup.,showup,露面,到场;(使)看得见;,e.g.Wewaiteduntilfiveoclock,buthedidnotshowup.,我们一直等到了,5,点,但是他始终没有露面。,9.Theotherkidsshowedup.,15,10.ManyAprilFoolsjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.,endup(doingsth.),(以,)结束;最终成为;最后处于,e.g.Everytimeshetriedtoarguewithherhusband,sheendedupcryinghereyesout.,每回她试着和她丈夫争辩,她总是以流泪结束。,endupsth.,表示“结束某事”。,e.g.Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.,那个科学家最后结束了演讲。,endupwithsth.,(以,)结束,e.g.ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,butendedupwithspeakingChinese.,同学们以说英语开始,却以说汉语结束。,10.ManyAprilFoolsjokesmayendu,16,11.above,,,on,over,的用法,above,over,on,11.above,on,over的用法aboveover,17,a.,above,的意思是,“在,之上;高于,”,,表,示相对高度,不一定是在正上方,它的反,义词是,below,.,例:,Theplaneflew,above,theclouds.,飞机在云层上面飞行。,b.,over,的意思是,“在,之上”,,表示在垂直之,上,其反义词是,under,.,例:,Thereisabridge,over,theriver.,河上有座桥。,c.,on,的意思是,“在,上面”,,表示与表面接触。,例:,Heputthebook,on,thedesk.,他把书放在课桌上。,a.above的意思是“在之上;高于”,表,18,一、根据汉语意思完成句子。,1.,当我到车站时,火车已经开走了。,_Igottothestation,the,train_left.,2.,长大后,他会离开这儿。,He_herebythetimehe_up.,3.,他捎我去车站。,He_tothestation.,Bythetime,hadalready,willleave,grows,gavemealift,Exercises,一、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.当我到车站时,火车已经开走了。,19,4.,有时,坏事可以变成好事。,Abadthingcanbe_agood,onesometimes.,5.,你知道飞机什么时间起飞吗?,Doyouknowwhentheplanewill_,_?,6.,房间里全是学生。,Theroom_students.,turnedinto,take,off,isfullof,4.有时,坏事可以变成好事。turnedintotak,20,二,根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。,1.IgotupearlythismorningbecauseIdidnt,wantto_(,错过,)theearlybus.,2.Thedropinpriceswasquiet_,(,出乎意料的,).,3.The_(,工人,)felldownandgothurt.,4.Theplanewasflying_(,在上面,)the,clouds.,5.Therivergoesthroughthecityfrom_,(,西,)toeast.,miss,unexpected,worker,above,west,二,根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。1.Igotu,21,1.Bytheendoflastmonth,he_intheclubfortwoyears.,(,2013,年诸暨,),A.joinedB.hasjoined,C.hasbeenD.hadbeen,2.-Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidntyoucome?,-BecauseI_thatmovietwice.,(,2013,年襄阳市,),A.havewa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