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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,2021/8/30,#,无灵主语句,在写作中的运用,1,无灵主语句在写作中的运用1,为什么你写的文章不地道？,什么是无灵主语句？,为什么要用无灵主语句？,无灵主语句的应用实践,2,为什么你写的文章不地道？什么是无灵主语句？2,What,非人称主语句,=,无灵主语句,物品,动作,无灵主语,情感,时间,地点,see,desert,find,bring,witness,give escape,kill,send,know,tell,permit,take,拟人,色彩,有灵动词,3,What非人称主语句=无灵主语句see,desert,4,4,我突然有个好主意。,I came up with an idea.,有灵主语句,An idea,struck/hit/occurred,to me.,It,struck/hit/occurred to,me that.,5,我突然有个好主意。I came up with an ide,More examples,1.,我想不起他的名字了。,His name,escaped/failed,me|,slipped,my mind.,2.,回家的路上，晚风让他逐渐放松下来。,On the way home,the gentle night breeze,gradually,put,him at ease.,3.,一种冰冷的感觉爬上心头，让他直发抖。,An,icy,feeling,crept,over,him,and,left,him,shivering.,4.,我们在进一步的研究中发现了令人欣喜的结果。,Further studies,gave,us some exciting results.,6,More examples1.我想不起他的名字了。His,Why,非人称主语,多样丰富,增加客观性,文气优雅,生动形象,7,Why非人称主语多样丰富增加客观性文气优雅生动形象7,How,时间,/,地点名词,情感,/,心理活动类名词,具有动词意味的名词,8,How时间/地点名词情感/心理活动类名词具有动词意味的名词8,时间,/,地点名词作主语,+witness,see,find,South Dakota hospital,has,witnessed,just how sick our country has become.,Running from 25,th,to 30,th,at the local art museum,the show,will,witness,a galaxy of preeminent artworks by great masters from home and abroad.,Despite its benefits,employers should find approaches to tackling the above-mentioned problems,so that,the future,can,witness,its popularity.,while,such a blood-stained battlefield,just,witnessed,the humanity from a forest beast in a brutal society of cold-hearted humans.,9,时间/地点名词作主语+witness,see,findS,时间,/,地点名词作主语,+witness,see,find,Dusk,found,the child crying in the street.,(,黄昏,),10,时间/地点名词作主语+witness,see,findD,练习,在罗马城发生了许多伟大的历史事件。,Rome witnessed many great historic event.,1949,年中华人民共和国成立了。,1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.,在世界历史上眼泪比欢笑多。,The,world,history,has,seen,more,tears,than,laughter.,11,练习在罗马城发生了许多伟大的历史事件。Rome witnes,情感,/,心理活动类名词作主语,+desert,deprive,kill,prevent from,strike,occur to,come over,permit,When he had to speak,his confidence suddenly,deserted,him.,Astonishment,deprived,me of my power of speech.,A terrible thought suddenly,struck,mehad I locked the door?,A strange peace,came over,her when she was alone.,12,情感/心理活动类名词作主语+desert,deprive,具有动词意味的名词作主语,The sight of/The thought of,一见到,/,一想到,The very sight of it makes me feel nervous.,Thought of the interview filled me with fear.,The thought of seeing her son very soon filled her heart with great happiness.,13,具有动词意味的名词作主语 The sight of/The,Summarize,总结,无灵主语句即用非人的,_,_,_,等作主语,当用时间地点做主语时，动词一般用,_,等。,当用情感，心理状态做主语时，动词一般用,_,等。,时间地点,情感,/,心理状态,具有动词意味的名词,具有动词意味的名词主要有,_,。,see,witness,find,desert,deprive,kill,prevent from,strike,occur to,come over,permit,The sight of/The thought of,14,Summarize 总结无灵主语句即用非人的_,其它情况,(,物作主语,),见信好！（应用文写信问候句）,I hope,the letter,finds,you well.,我无法用言语来表达我衷心的感谢。（应用文感谢信）,Words,fail,me when Im trying to express my heartfelt gratitude.,希望得到你对这件事及时的关注。（应用文投诉信）,Your prompt attention,to the issue will be highly,appreciated,.,你的到来一定给我们的节日氛围增加不少欢乐。,Your arrival,will surely,add,color to our festival vibes.,15,其它情况(物作主语)见信好！（应用文写信问候句）I hope,其它情况,(,物作主语,),我要是让这个机会就这么溜走了，那就太傻了,!(,读后续写心理描写,),I must be a fool if,the chance,just,slipped,away,like this!,这段独特的经历将永远在我脑海里。,(,读后续写,升华句）,The unique experience,will,be etched,in my mind for good.,我快疼死了,!,(,读后续写心理,),The pain,is,killing,me!,16,其它情况(物作主语)我要是让这个机会就这么溜走了，那就太傻了,另外比较常见的无灵主语句型,It,做形式主语,It,was very wise of you to bring an umbrella.,非谓语,(doing,to do),做主语,To bring an umbrella,with you is very wise.,There be,句型,Every child wants to earn a little money to help cover higher college cost.,There is,every child who wants to,There is,hardly a child who doesnt want to,17,另外比较常见的无灵主语句型It做形式主语17,Conclusion,结论,在读后续写中可以广泛用到的句型有：,得到一个想法，,strike,occur to,失去某个情感,/,品质，,desert,deprive(of),剥夺,没做到，没想起来,fail,slip away,，,escape,时间,/,地点发生了，,witness,see,find,动词的名词形式，,the sight/thought of,除此之外还有：,It,形式主语，非谓语作主语，,there be,句型,18,Conclusion结论在读后续写中可以广泛用到的句型有：1,
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