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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 3,Body Language and Non-verbal Communication,P4,Grammar,Module 3 P4,Objectives,To learn about adverbial clause of condition,2.To learn about adverbial clause of concession,ObjectivesTo learn about adver,Its raining hard.,Well get wet,if,we go out.,After,if,we normally use the present simple for the future.,条件,如果,Its raining hard.After if,w,条件,除非,条件除非,Adverbial clause of condition,Grammar 1,Adverbial clause of conditionG,条件状语从句常由,if,unless,in case,on condition that,as long as,provided(that),providing(that),suppose(that),supposing(that),等连词引导,。,条件状语从句,条件状语从句常由 if,unless,in case,1.,If,you use your head,youll find a,way.,2.,If,you dont obey the rules,youll be,punished.,3.,If,you are asked to Australian homes,you will probably eat outside and,cook meat or fish on an open air.,if,假设;如果,1.If you use your head,youl,1.,As/So long as,we dont lose heart,well,find a way to overcome the difficulty.,2.,So long as,you keep the book clean,you,may borrow it.,as/so long as,只要,in case,如果,In case,he gives me a phone call,tell,him that I will call him back.,1.As/So long as we dont lo,1.Dont come,unless,I telephone.,2.You will fail,unless,you work hard.,1.,Supposing,she doesnt come,what,shall we do?,2.,Supposing,he cant come,who will,do the work?,unless,除非,supposing,假设,1.Dont come unless I telepho,1.She will go,provided,her friends can,go also.,2.He will do the work,providing,you,pay him.,provided,如果,1.She will go provided her fr,有些条件句可省略某些成分或改成短语:,1.,If,necessary,ring me at home.,2.,He will come,if,asked.,3.,In case of,fire,ring the bell.,4.,He would never do this,unles,s,forced.,5.,If,in doubt,contact our local office.,有些条件句可省略某些成分或改成短语:,Review,引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:,if;unless;on condition that;as long as;suppose/supposing,。,Review 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:if;u,虽然,“退一步说”的感觉,Adverbial clause of concession,虽然“退一步说”的感觉 Adverbial clause,Grammar 2,Adverbial clause of concession,Grammar 2Adverbial clause of c,引导让步状语从句常用的连词有:,though,(虽然),,although,(虽然),,as,(虽然),,even if,(即使),,even though,(即使),,whatever,(无论什么),,wherever,(无论哪里),,no matter wh,(无论,)。,让步状语从句,引导让步状语从句常用的连词有:though(虽然),,He went out,even though,it was,raining.,2.He felt all this,even if,he didnt find,phrases to express it.,3.,Much,as,I like it,I wont buy it,for its too expensive.,4.,No matter who,asks for advice,she is,always ready to help.,He went out,even though it w,1.,as,引导的让步状语从句,语序发生倒装,。,Child,as he is,he knows a lot.,虽然他是个孩子,他懂得很多。,(,表语,child,提前,而且冠词,a,省略),Much,as I admire him,I cannot excuse,his faults.,虽然我很崇拜他,可我不能原谅他的,错误。,(状语,much,提前),1.as引导的让步状语从句,语序发生倒装。(状语much提,2.,当有,though,although,时,后面的从句,不能有,but,,但是,though,和,yet,可连用。,Although,its raining,they are still,working in the field.,虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。,Mary is a nice girl,but,she has one,shortcoming.,玛丽是一个好姑娘,但她有一个缺点。,2.当有though,although时,后面的从句,3.,在,however,引导的让步状语从句中,,however,常修饰形容词或副词,从句的语序为:,however+,形容词,/,副词,+,其他成分,(,陈述语序,),。,However,hard it rains,we shall go home tonight.,无论雨下得有多大,今晚我们都要回家。,3.在 however引导的让步状语从句中,howeve,however,还可用于:,however+,形容词,+a+,可数名词单数,+,其他成分,(,陈述语序,),。,However,long a vacation is,I always feel I want a few days more.,无论假期有多长,我总觉得想再多休息几天。,however还可用于:Howev,4.,让步状语从句中的省略。,当,从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为,it,,且,从句的谓语有动词,be,时,可以省略从句的主语和,be,。,Though cold,the old man still wore a,vest.,Whether well or sick,he always keeps,smiling.,4.让步状语从句中的省略。Though cold,Review,引导让步状语从句的从属连词有:,though;as;even if;even though;-ever;no matter-/,。,Review 引导让步状语从句的从属连词有:thoug,注,:word,文档,点击此处链接,Individual activity,注:word 文档Individual activity,.,选择适当的连词填空。,1.Could you post the letter for me_you go to the post office?2._ I respect him very much,Icannot agree with him.3.Much _ I like it,I wont buy it.Its too expensive for me.,unless,although,as,however,if,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,even if,if,Although,as,.选择适当的连词填空。1.Could you post,unless,although,as,however,if,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,even if,4._ hard it is,we will complete thetask on time.5._ wants to speak to me on thephone,tell him Im busy.6.
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