直接引语变间接引语复习ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Direct Speechand,Direct Speech,1,Direct speech,直接引语,Indirect speech,间接引语,直接引述别人的,原话，要加引号,用自己的话转述,别人的话，不用,引号,Direct speech 直接引述别人的用自己的话转述,2,The boy said,“,I,am,reading a book.”,Direct speech,The boy said(,that,),he,was,reading a book.,Indirect speech,The boy said,“I am reading a,3,直接引语变间接引语需注意：,1、引导词的选用,陈述句用that引导，that可省略；,一般疑问句用if/whether引导；,选择疑问句用whether引导；,特殊疑问句用原特殊疑问词引导,。,2、使用陈述句语序,3、某些成分的变化与不变,直接引语变间接引语需注意：1、引导词的选用,4,标点符号,的变化：引号去掉，结尾标点变句号。,Lily said to me,“,Do you like learning English,?”,Lily asked me whether I liked learning English,.,Mother said to me,“,Watch the steps,!”,Mother told me to watch the steps,.,标点符号的变化：引号去掉，结尾标点变句号。,5,时态,的变化：如主句的谓语动词是,一般过去时,，引号内动词按,递减,规律变为相应的过去时态。e.g.,Tom said,“I,dont,like swimming.”,Tom said that he,didnt,like swimming.,Mark said to me,“I,will,do it tomorrow.”,Mark told me that he,would,do it the next day.,时态的变化：如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，引号内动词按递减,6,人称,的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不变更。,She said to me:“,I,like playing basketball.”,She told me that,she,liked playing basketball.,He said to Kate,“What do,you,like?”,He asked Kate that what did,she,like.,Mr.Smith said,“,Jack,is a good boy.”,Mr.Smith said that,Jack,was a good boy.,人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不变更。,7,转述动词,的变化：,陈述句,He,said,“Im sorry to hear that.”,He,said,he was sorry to hear that.,Mother,said,to me,“I dont know.”,Mother,told,me that she didnt know.,即,say（陈述句）say/tell,转述动词的变化：,8,转述动词,的变化：,祈使句,The teacher,said,to him,“Dont be late next time!”,The teacher,told,him not to be late the next time.,The hostess,said,to us,“Please sit down.”,The hostess,asked,us to sit down.,即,say(祈使句)tell/ask/order,转述动词的变化：,9,转述动词,的变化：,疑问句,Father,said,to me,“Do you come back today?”,Father,asked,me whether I went back that day.,He,said,“Are you interested in English?”,He,asked,if I was interested in English.,即,say(疑问句)ask,转述动词的变化：,10,指示代词,的变化,e.g.Tom said to me,I like,this,bag.”,Tom told me that he liked,that,bag.,即This that these those,时间状语,的变化,Tom said to me,“I am angry,now,.”,Tom told me that he was angry,then,.,Bob said,“Tom was here two days,ago,.”,Bob said that Tom had been there two days,before/earlier,.,指示代词的变化,11,Mother said,“I am busy,today,.”,Mother said that she was busy,that day,.,She said,“I went there,yesterday,.”,She said that she had gone there,the day before,.,She said,“I will go there,tomorrow,.”,She said that she would go there,the next day.,Mother said,“I am busy toda,12,地点状语,的变化,here there,方向性动词,的变化,come go;bring take,He said to me,“I dont want to,come,here,.”,He told me that he didnt want to,go,there,.,He said to me,“Can you,bring,me a coat?”,He asked me that if/whether I could,take,him a coat.,地点状语的变化 here there,13,不变的情况,客观真理,He said,“The earth,moves,around the sun.”,He said that the earth,moves,around the sun.,直接引语中,有表示具体的过去时间状语,Xiao Li said,“I,was,born on July 21,1999.”,Xiao Li said that he,was,born on July 21,1999.,不变的情况客观真理,14,I,can,speak three languages.,He,said,he,could,speak three languages.,What did he say?,I can speak three languages.He,15,I,am,mad at Tom.,He,said,he,was,mad at Tom.,What did he say?,I am mad at Tom.He said he was,16,We,are,having a party for Linda.,What did they say?,They,said,they,were,having a party for Linda.,We are having a party for Lind,17,she was,hard-working,I am,hard-,working.,What did she say?,She said,she,was,not lazy.,What did she say?,She said,I am,not lazy.,she was hard-working,I am hard,18,What did he say?,He said,he was,good at playing basketball.,Im,good at playing basketball.,What did he say?He said he was,19,I,am good,at,English.,She said,she was good at,English,.,What did she say?,What did she say?,I,do well in,English.,She said,she,did well in,English,.,I am good at English.She said,20,I go to beach every Sunday.,What did he say?,He,said,he,_.,went to,beach every Sunday,I go to beach every Sunday.Wha,21,What did she say?,She,said,she,_.,would call,me the next day,I will call you tomorrow.,What did she say?would call me,22,1.Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.,2.Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.,3.The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.,4.Her father asked her why she had chosen her diary and old letters.,1.Anne said that she didnt k,23,5.“Are you hot with so many clothes on?”mother asked her.,6.“What else have you hidden under her overcoat?”Margot asked her.,7.“When will we go back home?”Anne asked her father.,8.“Why did you talk so much to that boy?”father asked.,5.“Are you hot with so many c,24,change the direct speech into indirect speech,1.The girl said,“I will have a party.”,The girl said(,that,),she would,have a party.,2.He asked me,“Is your father a doctor?”,He asked me,if/whether my,father,was,a doctor.,3.The police asked the man,“Where are you going?”,The police asked the man,where he was,going.,change the direct speech into,25,4.Mother said to Tom,“get up earlier!”,Mother,told/asked,Tom,to,get up earlier.,5.The tea