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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考主谓一致,的测试热点,高考主谓一致,1,由,many a,或,more than one+,单数名词作主语时，其谓语用,单数形式。,Many a rough man _,civilized by his wife.,have been,has been,is,are,1由 many a 或 more than one+单数,2.,分数或百分数,+of+,名词作主语时,看,of,后的名词决定单复数。,I think _ of the materials I listen to at,the beginning of the exam _ easy.,A)two thirds.is,B)second three.are,C)two thirds.are,D)two third.are,2.分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时,看of后的名词决定单复,3,“,a number of+,名词复数”，谓语用复数；“,the number of+,名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。,The number of foreign experts who _ working in this city _ reached 120.,A.is;has B.has;is,C.are;have D.are;has,3“a number of+名词复数”，谓语用复数；,4,并列主语指同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，,这时,and,后面的名词前没有冠词。,The secretary and director of that factory often_with the workers.,work,works,working,worked,4并列主语指同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时,成对的名词,还有如,bread and butter,soda and water,coffee and milk,salt and water,knife and fork,等，虽然有,and,连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用,单数,。,成对的名词,还有如bread and butter,soda,5,由,and,连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有,each,every,或,no,修饰时，其谓语用单数形式。,In our country every boy and every girl_right to receive education.,has B.have,C.had D.having,5由 and 连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有each,e,John,along with his parents,_decided to go hiking.,has B.having,C.had D.had,6.,以,along with,together with,with,as well as,accompanied by,but,except,连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数看第一个主语。,John,along with his parents,7,在定语从句中主语是关系代词,who,that,which,谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。,I,who_your teacher,will teach you everything I know.,is B.are,C.am D.be,7在定语从句中主语是关系代词who,that,whic,8,一些只有复数形式的名词，如,clothes,trousers,glasses,shoes,socks,gloves,等时，谓语用复数。,但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有,a pair of,修饰时，谓语用单数。,My trousers,are,being washed now.,There,is,a pair of shoes in the box,.,8一些只有复数形式的名词，如clothes,trouse,9,以,-ics,结尾的学科名词以及,news,works(,工厂,),等意义单数的名词，谓语用单数形式。,means,一词单复数同形应视具体情况而定。,Mathematics,is,a difficult subject to learn.,A new means,of teaching,is,being used in that school.,All means,have,been tried to save the sick panda.,9以-ics 结尾的学科名词以及news,works(,10,表示度量、价格、时间的复数名词词组作主语时一般被看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。,Ten dollars,is,not enough.,Three months,has,passed since he left.,Fifty miles,is,a long walk to me,10表示度量、价格、时间的复数名词词组作主语时一般被看作一,11,family,class,audience,committee,（委员会）,crowd,crew,group,party,population,team,public,council,（理事会）,等集合名词，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式，如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。,11family,class,audience,12,“,one of+,复数名词,+,定语从句”之前有,the only,the very,时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。,She is the only one of these women who plays the violin.,12“one of+复数名词+定语从句”之前有th,13,不定代词,all,more,most,any,none,等以及名词,half,part,the rest,等,既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。,None of the rice,has,been cut.,None of the people,are,killed in the war.,13不定代词all,more,most,any,n,14,主语是表示数量的,“,one and a half+,复数名词”，其谓语用单数形式。,主语是“,one or two+,复数名词”，其谓语用复数形式。,One and a half bananas,is,left on the table.,There,are,one or two things Id like to know about.,14主语是表示数量的“one and a half+复数,15,the+,形容词作主语表示指一类人时,其谓语用复数，如指抽象概念，其谓语用单数。,The old,are,well taken care of in,our country.,The new,is,sure to replace the old.,15the+形容词作主语表示指一类人时,其谓语用复数，如,16.,就近原则：,谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词,.,1,）,eitheror,or,neithernor,notbut,not onlybut also,whetheror,Not only the students but also,their teacher,hasnt,come.,16.就近原则：谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词.1）,2,）由,there,或,here,引起的主语，采取就近原则,.,Here,is,a pen,a few envelopes and some paper for you.,Where,is,your elder sister and,younger sisters?,There,is,a book and two pens,on the table.,2）由there或here引起的主语，采取就近原则.He,17,陈述部分用,everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one,或,no+,复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用,they,。,而陈述部分用,everything,something,nothing,anything,时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用,it,。,Somebody is waiting for you,aren,they?,Everything is all right,isnt,it?,17陈述部分用everybody,everyone,s,18,动名词或动词不定式作主语，,其谓语用单数形式。,When and where to build the,new factory,is,not decided yet.,To learn two foreign languages at the,same time,is,not easy,.,18动名词或动词不定式作主语，When and wher,
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