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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,第三章 礼仪祝词,Chapter 3,Ceremonial Speech,第三章 礼仪祝词Chapter 3,第三章 礼仪祝词（,Ceremonial Speech,）,Ceremonial speeches,are addresses given by important statesmen or high-level officials on a variety of formal social occasions.,Ceremonial speaking,usually includes speeches of introduction,opening and anniversary,welcome and farewell,inspiration,celebration,and giving and receiving awards.,The style of interpreting:,1.to speak fluently,accurately with appropriate choice of words and rhythm;,2.to fully convey the emotion of the speakers and help build up the atmosphere of the ceremonies;,第三章 礼仪祝词（Ceremonial Speec,Vocabulary Work,host the Six-Party Talks:,主办六方会谈；,a peaceful resolution:,和平解决；,play a constructive role:,发挥着建设性作用；,trading partners:,贸易伙伴；,fully integrate into the rules and norms of the international trading and finance system:,与国际贸易和金融系统的规章和准则全面接轨；,national dignity:,民族尊严；,in the spirit of mutual understanding and respect:,本着相互理解和相互尊重的精神；,Vocabulary Workhost the Six-Pa,Vocabulary Work,social welfare:,社会福利；,an efficient allocation of resources:,资源有效配置；,side effects:,副作用；,institutional arrangements:,制度的安排；,allocation mechanisms:,分配机制；,mechanism design theory:,机制涉及理论；,games of incomplete information:,不完全信息下的博弈；,Vocabulary Worksocial welfare:,Vocabulary Work,新领军者年会：,Annual Meeting of the New Champions;,建立世界经济新秩序：,establish a new international economic order;,从封闭半封闭经济到开放型经济的转变：,from a closed and semi-closed planned economy into an open socialist market economy;,从温饱不足到总体小康的转变：,from lack of basic living necessities to moderate prosperity;,社会转型时期：,social transformation;,以人为本：,put peoples interests first;,在平等互利原则基础上：,on the basis of equality and mutual benefit;,Vocabulary Wo,Vocabulary Work,圆满结束：,conclude with complete success;,非常重视：,attach great importance to;,欠发达地区：,underdeveloped areas;,中国,-,非洲投资贸易介绍会：,Information-sharing Meeting on China-Africa Investment and Trade;,投资环境：,investment climate;,南南合作：,South-South cooperation;,公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序：,the establishment of new international political and economic order which is just and rational;,Vocabulary Wo,Memory Practice,Memory Practice,Sight Interpretation,（,1,）,The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences:,瑞典皇家科学院；,regents professor emeritus:,杰出荣誉教授；,Institute for Advanced Study:,进修学院；,laureate:,获奖者；,建议：注意诺贝尔奖颁奖发言时的一些惯用的表达方式。,Sight Interpretation（1）The Ro,Sight Interpretation,（,2,）,方兴未艾：,show a continuous,upward trend;,住房：,housing;,私家车：,private car;,境内外旅游：,domestic and oversea tourism;,新的消费热点：,new highlights of consumption;,生产资料：,production material;,生活资料：,livelihood material;,人均,GDP,：,the per capita GDP;,建议：注意国内一些说法的表达，有时看上去很难，见过了掌握了就比较简单了。,Sight Interpretation（2）方兴未艾：s,Note-taking,（,1,）,harmonious society:,和谐社会；,high value-added:,高附加值；,baby boom:,婴儿潮，即婴儿出生高峰期；,the wealth gap:,贫富差距；,建议：有一些说法需要理解其内涵，而不是从字面上去理解和翻译，比如“贫富差距”的翻译，既没有出现“贫”，也未出现“富”，而是用了“,wealth”,一词来表达。,Note-taking（1）harmonious soci,Note-taking,（,2,）,研修班：,session;seminar;,驻华使节：,diplomatic envoys to China;,建议：汉语的表达有时候比较复杂，如“认真负责、勤恳踏实、周到热情”，翻译时只要基本达意就行，不必词与词对应翻译。,Note-taking（2）研修班：session;se,Sentences in Focus(E-C),careful consideration:,深思熟虑；,brainstorm:,集思广益；,take time out of ones busy schedule:,百忙中抽空；,建议：英语的表达比较简单，汉语常用四字成语或词语，翻译时要多加注意。,Sentences in Focus(E-C)carefu,Sentences in Focus(C-E),万国邮政联盟大会：,the Universal Postal Congress;,到任致辞：,inaugural address;,更大决心：,greater determination;,优秀业绩：,excellent achievements;,建议：翻译是取其基本意思而翻译过来，如“万国”这里用了“,universal”,。,Sentences in Focus(C-E)万国邮政联盟,Text Interpreting(Passage 1),host the Six-Party Talks:,主办六方会谈；,a peaceful resolution:,和平解决；,play a constructive role:,发挥着建设性作用；,trading partners:,贸易伙伴；,fully integrate into the rules and norms of the international trading and finance system:,与国际贸易和金融系统的规章和准则全面接轨；,national dignity:,民族尊严；,in the spirit of mutual understanding and respect:,本着相互理解和相互尊重的精神；,Text Interpreting(Passage 1)h,E-C Interpretation(Passage 1),We are fighting to defeat a ruthless,enemy,of order and civilization.,增词：破坏、世界、人类；,词序调整，更符合汉语习惯；,enemy,的翻译，从意义上去理解,建议：词序调整一般是小范围的调整词序，不做大的变动；在口译中，一般也不调整句子的顺序。,E-C Interpretation(Passage 1),E-C Interpretation(Passage 1),The growing strength and maturity of our relationship allows us to discuss our differences,whether over economic,issues,Taiwan,Tibet,or human rights and religious freedom,in a spirit of mutual understanding and respect.,句式转换：主语,-,状语从句；,词序调整,增词：双方；（增词不增意）,重复：问题；,issues,的翻译,E-C Interpretation(Passage 1),E-C Interpretation(Passage 1),China is a,great,civilization,a,great,power,and a,great,nation.,词序调整,增词：拥有；,great,的翻译；,建议：在翻译英语,/,汉语同一个词时，要注意根据,具体的语境,灵活的翻译，富于变化。,E-C Interpretation(Passage 1),E-C Interpretation(Passage 2),social welfare:,社会福利；,an efficient allocation of resources:,资源有效配置；,side effects:,副作用；,institutional arrangements:,制度的安排；,allocation mechan
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