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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,中考总复习之英语常见时态,中考总复习之英语常见时态,1,时态,一、定义：,在英语中，发生的,动作要用不同的动词形式来表,示，这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。,不同时间,时态一、定义：不同时间,2,二、,时态的种类：初中常见的,9,种时态,现在范畴,过去范畴,一般现在时态,一般过去时态,现在进行时态,过去进行时态,现在完成时态,过去完成时态,一般将来时态,过去将来时态,现在完成进行时态,二、时态的种类：初中常见的9种时态,3,Exercise,Who _(dance)best in your class?,2,.Students,usually,_(have)ten minutes rest between two classes,.,dances,have,Exercise Who _(dance,4,概念,：,常用时间状语：,构成形式,：,1.,一般现在时态,(The Simple Present Tense),表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或状态。,do /does(,三单,),every day,always,usually,often,sometimes,on Sundays,three times a day,etc,概念：常用时间状语：构成形式：,5,我一到达那儿，就会给你写信。,一般现在时的注意点,:,1,、表客观事实或普遍真理,The earth,_(go)round the sun,.,2,、,在,when,as soon as,until,after,before,等到引导的时间状语从句和,if,引导的条件状语,从句中,用一般现在时表示将来,.,If it,doesnt rain,tomorrow,well go on a picnic.,goes,如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。,Ill write to you as soon as I,get,there.,我一到达那儿，就会给你写信。一般现在时的注意点:1、表客观,6,Exercise,1.I _(find)my ruler in my desk .,found,2.We,and _(see)lots of birds _(fly)over the trees.,flying,saw,five minutes ago,looked up,Exercise 1.I _(find),7,概念,：,常用时间状语：,构成形式,：,2.,一般过去时态,(The Simple Past Tense),表示过去某个时间发生的动,作或存在的状态,V+ed,yesterday,just now,last,this morning,ago,etc,概念：常用时间状语：构成形式：,8,一般过去时的注意点,:,1,、当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几个相继发生过的动作,I always got up too late,washed,my face,had,a quick breakfast and,hurried,to school.,2,、,since,从句中常用一般过去时,You havent changed much since we last _(meet),.,met,一般过去时的注意点:1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几个相继,9,Exercise,will be,The radio says that it _(be),sunny tomorrow.,Exercise will beThe radio say,10,概念,：,常用时间状语：,构成形式,：,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,tomorrow,in,three days,，,this,next,soon,etc.,1.will+do/be,2.am/is/are going to,+do,3.am/is/are +doing,3.,一般将来时态,(The Simple Future Tense),概念：常用时间状语：构成形式：,11,Look at the dark clouds,it _rain.,Tomorrow _ be April Fools Day.,一般将来时的注意点,:,will,is going to,Look at the dark clouds,it _,12,4.,过去将来时态,My uncle told me that my aunt,was going to,have a child the next month.,My friends told me that they,would have a great party,for me.,They would trek through the jungle the next day.,过去将来时态用法：,用于宾语从句中，当主句中是过去时态时，从句中的一般将来时就变成过去将来时。,立足于过去言将来；,4.过去将来时态My uncle told me that,13,(2008,台州中考,),-Hi,Mary.Where is your father?,-Look,He _his car over there.,washes B.is washing,C.will wash D.has been washed,Exercise,(2008台州中考)Exercise,14,5.,现在进行时态,(The Present Continuous Tense,),概念,：,常用时间状语：,表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作,now,listen,look,right now,these days,at this moment,etc,am/is/are+,doing,构成形式,：,5.现在进行时态(The Present Continu,15,现在进行时,的注意点,:,2.,表达状态、感情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。如：中,know,be,want,think,see,hear,like,hope,love,have,1.,在表达时，切记不要忘了,be,动词。,am/is/are,doing,现在进行时的注意点:2.表达状态、感情和感觉的动词不能用进,16,(2008,衢州中考,),-Why didnt you come and open the door for me,dear?,-Sorry,Jack.I _ in the kitchen and didnt hear you.,was cooking B.am cooking,C.wave cooked D.will cook,Exercise,(2008衢州中考)Exercise,17,概念,：,常用时间状语：,构成形式,：,6.,过去进行时态,(The Past Continuous Tense),表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段,正在,发生的动作。,was/were+doing,at this time yesterday,from seven to nine last night,at that moment,etc,When,引导的时间状语从句,I,was reading,a book,when,Jim,called.,c.While,引导的时间状语从句,The UFO,took off,while,the man,was taking photos,.,概念：常用时间状语：构成形式：,18,过去进行时的注意点,:,在,when,while,引导的时间状语从句中,表示主从句中两个动作同时发生时,用过去进行时表示,.,1.When my father got home,I _ a letter to my friend.,(2008,宁波中考,),write B.am writing,C.wrote D.was writing,2._Jim,was making,a paper plane,his brother,was doing,homework.(,对比）,While,较长的动作,过去进行时的注意点:在when,while引导的时间状语,19,Exercise,1.He _(finish)writing the book,hasnt,he?,has finished,2.(2008,绍兴中考,),-You seem to know much about the city.,-Thats true.I _ it three times.,A.visited B.had visited,C.have visited D.will visit,Exercise 1.He _(,20,A.,概念,：,构成形式,：,7.,现在完成时态,(The Present Perfect Tense),发生在过去且对现在仍有影响,的动作,强调对现在的影响,.,have/has+done,1.Can you go to the movies with me tonight?,Sorry,I cant.I,havent finished,my homework,yet.,2.-I,have learned,how to make dumplings,before.,I can teach you how to make them.,-Great!When,did,you learn it?,-I,learned it,when I,was,8 years old.,常用时间状语：,already,just,before,yet,never,ever,etc.,A.概念：构成形式：,21,B.1.,表示某个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能在将来还要延续。,2.,主语,+has/have+done+for/since,I have taught English,for,21 years.,since,1992,since,I graduat,ed,from the university.,He has,been away from,his home for 40 years.,3.,动词必须,为可延续性动词,leave=be away from begin=be on arrive=be in,borrow=keep buy=have,B.1.表示某个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能在将来,22,C.1.,Has/have+been to(,曾经到过某地,，人已回来,),I have been to Hangzhou many times.,2.Has/have+gone to(,去了某地,，人在路上或在目的地）,Where is Mr.Green?,He has gone to London.,C.1.Has/have+been to(曾经到过某,23,现在完成时的注意点,:,1,.,have been to,have been in,和,have gone to,的区别,2.,短暂性动词和持续性动词,1).Tom _never_ to America2).-Is Tina at home?-Sorry,she _ Shanxi,and she _there for three days.,现在完成时的注意点:1.have been to,24,译下列句子：,、这本书他买了一年了,4,、这本书他借了三天了。,5,、我们离开广州六年了。,He,has bought,this book for a year.,He,has had,this book for a year.,He,has borrowed,the book for three days.,He,has kept,the book for 3 days.,We,have left,Guangzhou for 6 years.,We,have been away from,Guangzhou for 6 years.,短暂性动词不能跟表
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