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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,ppt课件,*,主谓宾结构,此结构为,:,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,+,其它成分。,及物动词（,Transitive Verb,）后需跟有直接宾语，,它可以有一个或两个宾语或复合宾语，,作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式及从句。,（很多动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。）,只有及物动词才有被动语态。应用过程中要注意时态、,语态、人称和数。,1,ppt课件,主谓宾结构此结构为:主语+及物动词+宾语+其它成分。及物,我有一块表,.,他有一本书,.,他们有自行车,.,昨天他买了一台电脑,.,I have a watch.,He has a book.,They have bikes.,They bought a computer yesterday.,2,ppt课件,我有一块表.I have a watch.He has,1.,你英语讲得很好,.,2.,他非常喜欢英语,.,3.,我们正在植树,.,4.,小明上个月收到了一封来自美国的信,.,5.,老师今下午将参加我们的班会,.,You speak English very well.,He likes English very much.,We are planting trees.,Xiao Ming received a letter from America last month.,The teacher is going to join in our class meeting.,一,.,主语,+,及物动词,+,名词,/,代词,+,状语,.,3,ppt课件,1.你英语讲得很好.You speak English,6,昨晚我写了一封信。,7,这本书他读过多次了。,8,他们成功地完成了计划。,9,那位先生能流利地说三种语言。,10,Jim,还不会自己穿衣服。,I wrote a letter last night.,He has read this book many times.,They have carried out the plan successfully.,That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.,Jim cannot dress himself.,4,ppt课件,6昨晚我写了一封信。I wrote a letter,He brings me cookies every day.,二,.,主语,+,及物动词,+,间接宾语,(,人,)+,直接宾语,(,物,),用,to,侧重指动作的方向，表示,朝着，向着，对着某人,。,用,for,侧重指动作的受益者，,表示,为了某人，替某人。,She made a beautiful dress for me.,但若要,先说出,直接宾语（事物），,后说,间接宾（人）,则要借助于介词,to,或,for,。,如：,He brings cookies to me every day.,She made a beautiful dress for me.,5,ppt课件,He brings me cookies every day,常跟双宾语的动词有（需借助,to,的）,:1,bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,等；,（需借助,for,的,:,）,2,buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare,等。,6,ppt课件,常跟双宾语的动词有（需借助to的）:1bring,giv,11.,父亲将为我买个随身听,.,12.,他已把真相告诉我,.,13.,你能借我,5,元钱吗,?,14.Johnson,先生去年教我们德语。,15,奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。,My father will buy a walkman for me.,He has told the truth to me.,Can you lend five yuan to me?,Mr Johnson taught German to us last year.,Grandma told an interesting story to me last night.,7,ppt课件,11.父亲将为我买个随身听.My father will,16.,请把那本字典递给我好吗？,17.,他把车票给列车员看。,18.,我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？,19.,新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。,20.,他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。,Would you please pass the dictionary to me?,He showed the ticket to the conductor,Shall I call a taxi for you?,The new machine will save a lot of labour for you.,He bought a new coat for his mother with his,first months salary.,8,ppt课件,16.请把那本字典递给我好吗？Would you plea,三,.,主语,+,及物动词,+,动名词,只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：,resist,、,mind,、,suggest,、,delay,、,keep on,look forward to,、,enjoy,、,include,、,appreciate,、,imagine,、,practise,、,finish,、,succeed in,、,consider,、,cant help,、,miss,。,I have just finished doing my home work.,I suggested asking his brother for some money.,He keeps buying expensive maps.He must have more than 200 by,now.,9,ppt课件,三.主语+及物动词+动名词 只接动名词作宾语的常见,21.,请你把你的英汉词典借我用一下，好吗？,22.,我建议换一种方法试一试？,23.,我们应该经常练习说英语,.,24.,我已经打扫完教室了,.,25.,我禁不住大笑起来,Would you mind lending me your English Chinese,dictionary for a while?,I suggest trying it in a different way.,We should often practise speaking English.,We have finished cleaning the classroom.,I cant help laughing.,10,ppt课件,21.请你把你的英汉词典借我用一下，好吗？Would y,三,.,主语,+,及物动词,+,动词不定式,英语中能以不定式作宾语的动词有很多,.,常见的有,:,like,want,wish,hate,prefer,hope,manage,try,offer,start,ask,forget,promise,pretend,intend,begin,attempt,decide,desire,agree,learn,choose,expect,等等,.,Dont forget to bring your dictionary.,I have decided to give up teaching.,We all expect to see you.,11,ppt课件,三.主语+及物动词+动词不定式 英语中能以不定式作,26.,我们希望尽快见到你,.,27.,他假装没看见我,.,28.,你打算买下那座房子吗,?,29.,他们设法扑灭了那场大火,.,30.,那家公司提出给我校,5000,册书,.,We hope to see you as soon as possible.,He pretended not to see me.,Do you intend to buy that house?,They managed to put out the big fire.,That company offered to give our school 5000 books.,12,ppt课件,26.我们希望尽快见到你.We hope to see,31.,我多想有一条那样的裙子,.,32.,这房子需要打扫了,.(want),33.,十岁以上的小孩需要买票,.,自行车需要修理了,.(need),I want to have a skirt like that.,The house wants,cleaning.,The house wants,to be cleaned.,The children over 10 years old need to buy tickets.,The bike needs,repairing.,The bike needs,to be repaired.,13,ppt课件,31.我多想有一条那样的裙子.I want to ha,forget,to do sth.,doing sth,.,remember,to do sth.,doing sth,.,regret,stop,try,mean,go on,to do sth.,doing sth.,to do sth.,doing sth.,to do sth.,doing sth.,to do sth.,doing sth.,to do sth.,doing sth.,忘记去做某事,忘记已做过某事,记住去做某事,记得已经做过某事,后悔,/,遗憾去做某事,后悔做过某事,停下来去做另一件事,停止做一件事,努力,/,试图做某事,尝试着做某事,意欲,/,想,/,企图做某事,意味着做某事,做完某事接着做另一件事,继续做同一件事,14,ppt课件,forget to do sth.remember to,cant help,to do sth.,doing sth.,不能帮助做某事,情不自禁地做某事,15,ppt课件,cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某,35.,我们必须设法及时把一切准备好,.,36.,他们累了,因此停下来休息,.,37.,这意味着帮助你,.,38.,记得向你父母问好,.,我无法帮助做这件事情,.,40.,他后悔把那坏消息告诉了母亲,.,We must try to get everything ready in time.,They were tired so they stopped to have a rest.,This means helping you.,Please remember to give my regards to your parents.,We cant help to do it.,He regretted telling his mother the bad news.,16,ppt课件,35.我们必须设法及时把一切准备好.We must t,41.,不知您能否帮个忙。,42.,我不知道他在哪个学校。,43.,我不知他发生了什么事。,44.,你能告诉我离这里最近的邮局在哪儿吗？,45.,我认为看太多的电视对你的健康不利。,I wonder/dont know what happened to him.,I wonder if you can do me a favor.,I dont know which school he is in.,I think wat
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