第39讲-日常交际用语课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,精品课件,*,第39讲日常交际用语,精品课件,中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：,1,根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；,2,根据习惯用语进行选择；,3,使用文明礼貌的语言；,4,遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。,精品课件,精品课件,高频考向一感谢与应答,表示感谢,Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./Youre kind,！,/.,回答别人感谢的应答语,Thank you all the same.,Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right./.,精品课件,高频考向一感谢与应答,【,例,1】So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!,_.,A,It doesnt matter,B,Never mind,C,Im sorry D,My pleasure,解析：,A,选项“没关系”；,B,选项“不要紧”；,C,选项“对不起”；,D,选项“,(,这是,),我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。,答案：,_,D,精品课件,高频考向一感谢与应答,【,例,2】Congratulations,！,Your speech is excellent.,_.,A,Oh,，,no B,It doesnt matter,C,Thats a good idea D,Many thanks,解析：,A,项意为“噢，不”；,B,项意为“没关系”；,C,项意为“那是个好主意”；,D,项意为“非常谢谢”。根据上句句意“恭喜！你的演讲很优秀。”可知说话者在赞扬对方。在英语中，对别人的赞扬、夸奖或祝福都应表示感谢。,答案：,_,D,精品课件,高频考向二祝愿与祝贺,当某人取得成功时,Well done,！,Congratulations(to you)!,当某人外出旅行时,Good luck with your trip,！,Have a good trip/journey.,I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.,Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.,I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.,Have fun!,Enjoy yourself/yourselves!,当某人生日时,Happy birthday to you,！,Thank you!,精品课件,高频考向二祝愿与祝贺,当某人即将做某事时,Good luck(to you),！,(I wish you success,！,),上述几点中祝愿,(,贺,),的回答可用：,Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.,或,Its kind of you to say so.,在公共节日里,Happy New Year(to you),！新年快乐！,Thanks.The same to you,！,(Happy New Year to you,，,too,！,),谢谢！您也一样！,(,也祝您新年快乐！,),精品课件,高频考向二祝愿与祝贺,【,例,3】The art festival is coming.Were going to watch the play,Twelfth,Night,.,_,(,2016,，上海,),A,Thats all right B,Never mind,C,Youre welcome D,Enjoy your time,解析：常用日常交际用语。根据各个选项的意思,A.Thats all right,没关系；,B.Never mind,不要紧，不用担心，没关系；,C.Youre welcome,不客气，不用谢，别客气；,D.Enjoy your time,，字面意思是享受,(,属于,),您的时间，通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快。,答案：,_,D,精品课件,高频考向二祝愿与祝贺,【,例,4】I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.(,2016,，泉州,),_,A,What a pity!B,Congratulations!,C,Good luck to you!,解析：句意：,我希望我能赢得明天的英语比赛。,祝你好运。,A.What a pity,！真遗憾。对已经发生的事情表示遗憾；,B.Congratulations,！祝贺。对已有的成功的结果表示祝贺；,C.Good luck to you,！祝你好运。对未发生的表示祝愿。比赛未发生，明天才发生。,答案：,_,C,精品课件,高频考向三表示遗憾、同情,表遗憾时,be afraid(that),.,Its a pity(that),.,What a pity!,表同情时,Im sorry to hear.,精品课件,高频考向三表示遗憾、同情,【,例,5】My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.,_.,A,Im sorry to hear that B,It doesnt matter,C,Dont be silly D,Id love to,解析：上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了”。听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。,答案：,_,A,精品课件,高频考向三表示遗憾、同情,【,例,6】I tried to pass the driving test,，,but I failed.,_.Good luck to you next time.(,2016,，天津,),A,Thats great B,Its interesting,C,Thats a pity D,Glad to hear that,解析：,Thats great,意为“那太棒了”；,Its interesting,意为“它很有趣”；,Thats a pity,意为“那真遗憾”；,Glad to hear that,意为“听到那件事很高兴”。根据上句句意“我尽力通过驾驶考试，但我失败了”可知，此处应表示同情和遗憾。,答案：,_,C,精品课件,高频考向四提醒和警告,祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。,Look out,！,/Be careful,！,/Take care,！,/Danger,！,/Slow down,！,/Entrance,！,/Exit,！,/Stop!,下列句型也可用来表示警告：,Dont do sth.,，,or.,If you.,，,you.,以否定祈使句或“,No,v,.ing”,表示提醒、禁止和警告。,Dont feed the animals!,Dont forget to water your plant!,Dont smoke,！,/Dont be late,！,/Dont take pictures here!,No smoking,！,/No parking,！,/No spitting!,用,cant/mustnt,表示禁止和警告。,精品课件,高频考向四提醒和警告,【,例,7】_,！,Something is falling down from the tall building.,Dear me,！,Its too dangerous.(,2016,，广东,),A,Look out B,Help yourself,C,Whats a pity D,Shut up,解析：,look out,意为“当心”；,help yourself,意为“请自便”；,what a pity,意为“真遗憾啊”；,shut up,意为“住口”。由“有东西正从高楼上掉下来”可知应提醒对方“当心”。,答案：,_,A,精品课件,高频考向五道歉和应答,表达道歉,Pardon,？,Excuse me!,I beg your pardon.,Im sorry./Sorry.,Sorry,，,I wont.,回答别人的道歉的应答语,Thats all right/OK.,It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Never mind.,No problem./Dont worry about it!,精品课件,高频考向五道歉和应答,【,例,8】Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning.,_,，,but please dont get angry so often.,A,All right B,No problem,C,Never mind D,With pleasure,解析：,A,选项“行了，好吧”；,B,选项“没问题”；,C,选项“没关系，不要紧”；,D,选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。,答案：,_,C,精品课件,高频考向六劝告和建议,表建议的用语,Would you mind opening the door?,Would you like to join us?,What/How about playing pingpong now?,Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?,Would/Could you please turn off the TV?,Shall we go to the park?,Lets go to school.,精品课件,高频考向六劝告和建议,表劝告的用语,Wed/Youd better go now.,You should.,Please be quiet.,应答建议的用语,肯定回答：,Yes,，,please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea,！,/What a good idea,！,/All right./Sure./Yes,，,lets./I would like to./Yes,，,Id like/love to.(,其中,to,不能省略,),否定回答：,No,，,thank you./Sorry,，,we cant./Sorry,，,you cant.,Sorry,，,but./Sorry,，,Ill./Yes,，,Id like(love)to,，,but.,精品课件,高频考向六劝告和建议,【,例,9】Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?,_.,A,It doesnt matter B,Thank you,C,Sorry to hear that D,Sounds great,解析：,A,选项意为“没关系”；,B,选项意为“谢谢你”；,C,选项意为“很难过听到这件事”；,D,选项意为“听上去不错”。由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有,Sounds great,符合题意。,答案：,_,D,精品课件,高频考向六劝告和建议,【,例,10】Sir,，,could you please put out your cigarette,？,This is a smokefree(,无烟的,)school.,_.,A,Im sorry about this B,No problem,C,Sure,，,Id love to D,Never mind,解析：,A,选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；,B,选项“没问题”；,