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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Unit 12Art and literature,第一页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第一页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,(2008东北三校一联,)假如你是李华,刚参加完中美中学生冬令营美国之旅,学生会请你根据下面表格中所提供的信息写一篇有关中、美高中教育的短文,:,第二页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第二页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,注意:,1词数:100左右;,2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,参考词汇:课外活动extra curricular activities,_,国家,中国,美国,学制,三年,四年(大多数),学习特点,学习努力,知识扎实;课堂、老师是获取知识的主要渠道,更加活泼,运用知识的能力较强;网络、图书馆是获取知识的主要渠道,学习时间,每天约10小时,每天约8.5小时,课外活动,学校、班级组织的多,学生自己组织的多,其他,班级和教室固定,班级和教室不固定,第三页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第三页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,参考答案,There are differences between high schools in China and those in the United States.,High schools in China last three years,while in most US states four years.In China,students are in fixed classes and classrooms.Every day they study hard for around 10 hours and have a solid knowledge which is mainly acquired through their teachers in class.But in the United States,students don,t have fixed classes or classrooms and they sometimes go to their teachers,offices for classes.They are frequently found in the library or surfing the Internet for more useful knowledge.They spend about 8.5 hours on study a day.,第四页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第四页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,They are lively and good at activities organized by themselves.However,in China,the students extra curricular activities are mostly organized by schools or classes.,第五页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第五页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,.重点单词,1_(,n,.)品格;特性;(小说、戏剧等,中的)人物,2_(,n,.)耳语;私语,(,v,i,.)耳语;密谈,(,v,t,.)低声说,3_(,n,.)肩;肩部,(,v,t,.)肩负;承当,4_(,n,.)习惯;习性,5_(,n,.)连续;系列,6_(,n,.)诡计;恶作剧,第六页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第六页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,答案,1character2.whisper3.shoulder4.habit,5series6.trick,第七页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第七页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,.词汇拓展,1exhibition_(,v,.)展示;陈列_(,n,.)展览者,2power_(,adj,.)强大的_(,adj,.)无力量的,3stupid_(,ad,v,.)愚蠢地,4treat_(,n,.)处理;治疗,5trick_(,adj,.)狡猾的;耍花招的,6romantic_(,n,.)传奇,第八页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第八页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,7comedy(喜剧)_(反义词)_(,n,.)喜剧演员,8local_(反义词)_(,ad,v,.)地方性地_(,adj,.)地方,地点,答案,1exhibit;exhibitor2.powerful;powerless,3stupidly4.treatment5.tricky6.romance,7tragedy;comedian8.remote/distant;locally;locality,第九页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第九页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,.重点短语,1_ if 好像,2sound _.听起来像,3together _ 和一起,4used _ 过去常常,5fight _ 与作斗争,6turn _ 转过身;转过来,7believe _ 信任;信仰;支持;赞成,8come _ 偶然遇见;碰上,9_ trouble 处于困境中;有麻烦,10a _ of 一连串的;一系列;一套,第十页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第十页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,答案,1as2.like3.with4.to5.against6.around,7in8.across9.in10.series,第十一页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第十一页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,.重点句型,1not as.as.不如,2It looks as if.看起来好像。,3seem to be.似乎,4if only.要是就好了,.重点语法,Review the Attributive Clause(复习定语从句),第十二页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第十二页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,.词汇聚焦,1,announcement,n.,宣布;公告;公示,思维拓展,announce,v,“宣告;宣布”,不能接双宾语。,announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布,explain sth.to sb.向某人解释,introduce sth.to sb.向某人介绍,suggest sth.to sb.向某人提议,report sth.to sb.向某人报告,第十三页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第十三页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,Which of the following is wrong?,A.He explained this matter to all of us.,B.He announced to us that he would retire next month.,C.He explained us that matter.,D.They told me the news.,解析:,announce,explain,report,suggest是非双宾语及物动词,因此不可以说announce sb.sth.或explain sb.sth.,因此可以找出错误的一项是C。,答案:,C,第十四页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第十四页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,2shoulder,n.,肩部;肩,v,.,肩负;承担,思维拓展,shoulder to shoulder,side by side肩并肩地,hand in hand手拉手地,arm in arm臂挽臂地,shoulder ones way用肩挤着往前走,make ones way(排除困难)前进,lose ones way迷路,get ones own way自主行事,fight ones way冲出一条路,第十五页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第十五页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,3treat,v,.,对待;视为;治疗;款待,思维拓展,treat.as.把当作对待,treat a patient治疗病人,treat sb.to dinner请某人吃饭,Its my treat.,我请客。,第十六页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第十六页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,4power,n.,能量;力量;权力,思维拓展,in power执政;掌权,under ones own power凭借自身力量,have the power to do.具有的能力,Knowledge is power.,知识就是力量。,powerful,adj,.强有力的;强大的,powerless,adj,.没有权力的;没有能力的,第十七页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第十七页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,It is reported that the police have been given special _ to deal with this state of affairs.,A.strength B.energy,C.force D.power,解析:,句意:据报道警察已获得处理这一事务的特殊权力。strength“力量;力气;人力”;energy“能量;能源”;force“力;强制力;暴力”。,答案:,D,第十八页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第十八页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,.短语突破,1,a series of一连串的;一系列的;一套的,思维拓展,a series of exams一连串的考试,a series of meetings一系列的会议,a series of story books一套故事书,指点迷津,series为一个单复数同形的名词,“a series of名词”作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式;当用“two/three.series of名词”,作主语时,谓语动词就须用复数形式。,第十九页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第十九页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,2seem like名词/代词,“,看起来像,”,思维拓展,It seems that.好像。,It looks as if.看来好像。,It tastes/smells as if.尝/闻起来像。,Sb./Sth.looks as if.某人/某事看起来好像。,注,as ifas though引导的从句中通常用虚拟语气,若可能性很大,也可不用虚拟语气。that引导的从句中不用虚拟语气。,第二十页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第二十页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,_ he hadnt finished his work,otherwise he wouldnt be still working there.,A.It seems that B.It looks that,C.It seems as if D.He seems as if,解析:,因题目中用了虚拟语气,所以A、B不对,D项为错误用法,即seem后接从句时,只能用It作主语。,答案:,C,第二十一页,编辑于星期一:十四点 五十三分。,第二十一页,编辑于星期四:二十一点 九分。,3in trouble处于困境中;有麻烦,思维拓展,put sb.to much trouble麻烦某人很多,ask for trouble(look for trouble)自寻烦恼,get into trouble陷入困境,be in trouble处于困境,take trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦干,have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难,have trouble
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