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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 6,Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World,漫画欣赏,画面描述,Two kids are looking at the sun shining far away behind the mountains,，,to which is a winding path,leads.Obviously,theyre expecting a promising future,，,but theres a long way to go.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词左右的小短文？,寓意理解,We will meet with difficulties and challenges on our way to our,dreams.The,key to success is great determination and a strong will.,重 点 单 词,1,attack,v,t,.,攻击；进攻；侵袭；,(,工作，任务等的,),开始,n.,攻击；进攻；,(,疾病等,),发作；着手,The soldiers made a strong attack on the enemy.,战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。,Most wild animals won,t attack unless they are provoked.,大多数野生动物若非被激怒，是不会主动攻击的。,剑桥高阶,The doctor predicted that the disease that often attacks children would be prevented.,医生预言将能预防经常侵袭儿童的疾病。,【,相关链接,】,(1)launch/make an attack on/upon.,对,发动进攻,under attack,受到攻击,a surprise attack,奇袭；突然袭击,a heart attack,心脏病发作,(2)attacker,n,攻击者,attackable,adj,.,可腐蚀的，可侵蚀的,即景活用,He_words,.,A,was attacked at B,attacked by,C,attacked D,was attacked by,解析,：句意：,“,他受到言论的攻击。,”,答案,：,D,2,calm,adj.,静的；平静的,(,指天气、海洋等,),；镇静的；沉着的,(,指人,),The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.,大风过后，大海又恢复了平静。,He has a very calm manner.,他举止沉着镇静。,剑桥高阶,The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candies.,保育员给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静下来了。,【,轻巧辨析,】,calm/quiet/silent/still,(1)calm,“,平静的、沉着的,”,，常指无风浪或人的心情不激动。,(2)quiet,“,宁静的、安静的,”,，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。,(3)silent,意为,“,寂静的、沉默的、不发音的,”,，指没有声音或不说话。,Tell the children to keep calm.,告诉孩子们不要紧张。,(,指不要慌张，要冷静,),Ask the boys to keep quiet.,让孩子们安静。,(,指不要吵闹,),She kept silent about the matter.,她对这件事情保持沉默。,(,指什么也不说,),(4)still,指静止不动的，指没有运动和动作的状态。,即景活用,用,calm,，,quiet,，,silent,或,still,填空,Don,t keep,silent,when asked a question in class.,Facing danger,，,he appeared,calm,.,Keep,quiet,so as not to wake up others.,Please keep,still,and I,ll take your photos.,3,adapt,v,(,使,),适应；改编,We quickly adapted to the cold weather here.,我们很快适应了这儿的寒冷天气。,The film is adapted from a novel.,这部电影由一部小说改编而成。,The play had been adapted for(,changed to make it suitable,for)children,.,这个剧本已被改编成儿童剧。,剑桥高阶,【,思维拓展,】,(1)adapt oneself to,使自己适应,adapt to,适应,be adapted for.,为,改编,/,写；被改编成,be adapted from.,根据,改编,(2)adaptor,adapter,n,改造者；改编者；转接器,(3)adaptable,adj,.,能适应的；可改编的,(4)adaptation,n,改编；适应,【,温馨提示,】,注意,adapt,与,adopt,两个词。两词词形相近，但意思不同。,adapt,意为,“,适应；改编,”,，,adopt,意为,“,采纳；收养,”,。另外注意两个动词,的名词,adaptation,与,adoption,词形上的差异。,即景活用,When you go to a foreign country,，,you,must_yourself,_,new manners and customs.,A,fit,；,for B,adapt,；,to C,adapt,；,for D,suit,；,for,解析,：本题考查,“,使,适应,”,的短语选择，只有,adapt,与,to,连用有,此含义。,答案,：,B,经 典 短 语,1,die out,熄灭，绝种，灭绝,The moth,s habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.,这种蛾子的栖息地正受到破坏，几乎快要绝种了。,Tigers have almost died out in India.,印度的老虎快要灭绝了。,It,s a custom which is beginning to die out.,这是一种正在消失的习俗。,剑桥高阶,【,思维链接,】,die away,消逝，平息，静下来,die down,平息，停息,die of/from,因,而死,die for,渴求；迫切需要,die off,一个个死掉,即景活用,This kind of animal,has_in,the world.,A,died away B,died down C,died off D,died out,解析,：句意：,“,这种动物在世界上已绝迹了。,”,考查词义辨析：,A.(,多指风雨、声音,),渐渐消失，,B.,渐渐变弱，,C.,相继死掉，,D.,死,光，绝迹，答案,D,最合句意。,答案,：,D,2,throw light on,帮助弄清楚；阐明某事,These facts threw new light on the matter.,这些事实帮助弄清楚了这件事。,In the light of recent incidents,，,we are asking out customers to take,particular care of their personal belongings.,鉴于最近发生的几起事件，我们提醒顾客要特别注意照看好自己,的个人物品。,剑桥高阶,【,思维拓展,】,make light of,轻视,by the light of nature,本能地；自然而然地,cast light on,throw light on,come to light,为人所知，暴露,bring,sth.to,light,揭露，揭发；暴露,see the light,一下子明白了，开窍,in the light of,根据，参照,即景活用,If you,don,t_light,on the matter,，,we,ll ask the,headteacher,to look into it.,A,come B,give C,throw D,put,解析,：句意：如果你不把那件事弄清楚，我们就叫班主任去查。,throw light on,固定短语。,答案,：,C,3,come straight to the point,谈正题；开门见山,Let,s come straight to the point and get down to our business.,让我们开门见山开始我们的正事吧。,I wish you would come straight to the point.,我希望你能切入正题。,Her comments on my work were very apt and to the point.,她对我工作的评论十分贴切中肯。,剑桥高阶,【,思维整合,】,come to/get to/reach the point,说明重点，直切正题,get the point,抓住重点,miss the point,抓不住重点,get away from the point,离题,get/be off the point,离题,on the point,of(doing)sth,.,正要做某事,to the point,中肯地；切题地,There,s no point in doing,sth,.,做某事没有意义,beside/off the point,不切正题,即景活用,The point is that you should have told me where you were going,，,but,what you said was_.,A,made a point B,to the point C,beside the point D,on the point,解析,：本题考查有关,point,的短语。句意为：重点是你应该告诉我你,去了哪里，但你的话却不切正题。,答案,：,C,4.too much,太多,I have too much homework to do.,我有太多的作业要做。,I can,t look after six children at my ageit,s too much.,我这个年纪照顾不了,6,个孩子,太多了。,剑桥高阶,【,轻巧辨析,】,too much/much too,(1)too much,的中心词是,much,，,too,用于加强,much,的程度，所以,too much,的,用法与,much,一致，可修饰动词、不可数名词，也可单独使用，表达不可,数概念。,You have offered me too much.,你给我的太多了。,(2)much too,的中心词是,too,，,much,用来加强,too,的程度，所以,much too,的,用法同,too,一致，修饰形容词、副词的原级。,I can,t afford the radio because it is much too expensive.,我买不起这台收音机，因为太贵了。,即景活用,Allen had to call a taxi because the box,was_to,carry all the way home.,A,much too heavy B,too much heavy,C,heavy too much D,too heavy much,解析,：
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