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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,*,Lesson 101,A card from Jimmy,Lesson 101A card from Jimmy,card,n.卡，纸牌；明信片,play cards,postcard,n.明信片,send sb.a postcard,打牌,寄给某人明信片,card n.卡，纸牌；明信片 play cards,New,w,ords,Scotland,n.,苏格兰,国徽,地理位,民族传,Scotch whisky,New wordsScotland n.苏,youth,n.,In my,youth,my dream is to be a scientist.,年轻时，我的梦想是成为一名科学家。,The fight was started by,a gang of,youth,s.,这次斗殴是由一伙小青年引挑起的。,youth n.In my youth,my dre,hostel,a,hostel,for the homeless,无家可归者的收容所,hotel,hostel a hostel for the hom,association,n.协会，联盟,CFA=,C,hina,F,ootball,A,ssociation,中 国,足,球,协,会,NBA=,C,hina,B,asketball,A,ssociation,中 国,篮,球,协,会,association n.协会，联盟 CFA=Chin,我们很快就回来。,我们一会再见。,sooner or later,迟早,我们很快就回来。我们一会再见。sooner or later,write,v.写，写字；写作,He,wrote,some very famous books.,他写了几本很有名的书。,write-,wrote,-,written,write v.写，写字；写作 He wrote so,Where did Jimmy stay in Scotland?,Which association does Jimmy belong to?,Did Jimmy say much?Why?,A,nswer,the questions,Where did Jimmy stay in Scotla,else,ad,v,.其他，另外,1.else 是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。,eg:Would you like something else to drink?你还要喝点别的什,么,吗？,We went to the park and nowhere else.我们到公园去了，其它什么地方也没去。,2.else 还可用在疑问代词或副词（如,：,who,what,where等）后面表示强调。,eg:Who else will go to the meeting?还有谁要去参加会议？,What else,does he says?,他还说了些什么？,3.else 还常用于固定结构or else,意为“否则”、“要不然”。,eg:Run,or else well be late.快跑，不然我们就迟到了。,Do what I say,or else!照我的话去做，否则后果自负。,else adv.其他，另外1.else 是个副词，与,speak,up,stand,up,站起来,turn,up,the TV 调大电视音量,get,up,起床,put,up,your hands 举起手,look,up,at the sky 仰视天空,up adv.向上,起来,上升,往上,speak up stand up,I hope,you are all well.,I hope(that)you are all well.,宾语从句的关系连词that 常可以省略。,I believe(that)the heart does go on.,-from,Titanic,I hope you are all well.I hope,反义疑问句,表示询问、惊讶、愤怒等感情。,结构：陈述句,+,简略疑问句,使用规则：,A.陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致；,B.陈述部分与疑问部分“肯定”和”否定”形式彼此相反。,He,likes,books,doesnt,he?,The dinner,isnt,ready,is,it?,反义疑问句表示询问、惊讶、愤怒等感情。,The doctor,comes,at once,?,They,stay,in a Youth Hostel,?,Jimmy,didnt write,much,?,Jimmy,has arrived,in Scotland,?,He,will write,a letter soon,?,doesnt he,dont they,did he,hasnt he,wont he,The doctor comes at once,Direct speech,直接引语,和间接引语,&indirect speech,Direct speech 直接引语&in,）人称的变化,一,随,主,二随宾,三,不,变,引号内的第一人,称变间引后与主,句主语的人称保,持一致,引号内的第二人,称变间引后与主,句宾语的人称保,持一致,引号内的第三人,称在变间引后去人,称不变,She said,“I,like,t,ennis.”,She said that,she,liked tennis,He said to Lily,“you must get,up early”,He told Lily,that she must,get up,early,She said to me,“,t,hey want to,help him”,She told me,that they,wanted,help him,一随主，二随宾，三不变,）人称的变化一二随宾三引号内的第一人引号内的第二人引号内的,引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:,原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语(,Direct speech,);,二.用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(,Indirect speech,).,引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:,由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引,时态,的变化,注意以下几个方面:,从句动词时态不变,She often,says,that all men and women,are,equal under the law.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化,注意以下几个,一般现在时,“I,know,it,”he said.,一般过去时,He said that he,knew,it.,一般现在时一般过去时,现在进行时,“I,m,making coffee for you all,”she said.,过去进行时,She said she,was,making coffee for us all.,现在进行时过去进行时,现在完成时,“I,have seen,her before,”said he.,过去完成时,He said he,had seen,her before.,现在完成时过去完成时,现在完成时,“I,have seen,her before,”said he.,过去完成时,He said he,had seen,her before.,现在完成时过去完成时,一般过去时,“I,saw,her last Monday,”he said.,过去完成时,He said he,had seen,her the previous Monday.,一般过去时过去完成时,过去完成时,“Do you know Rick,had been,ill in bed for many days till he died?”Jack asked.,过去完成时,Jack asked if I knew Rick,had been,ill in bed for many days till he died.,过去完成时过去完成时,一般将来时,He said:“We,shall,start tomorrow.”,过去将来时,He said they,would,start the next day.,一般将来时过去将来时,直接引语变间接引语时,时态要发生变化:,一般现在时,现在完成时,现在进行时,一般将来时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时,直接引语变间接引语时,一般现在时一般过去时,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:,1.不变的真理,The teacher said to the students,“Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0,.”,The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0,.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1.不变的真理,2.经常的习惯：,He said to the doctor,“I smoke two packs every day.”,He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.,2.经常的习惯：,3.历史事件：,The teacher said,“World War ended in 1945.”,The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.,3.历史事件：,4.部分情态动词,如must,ought to,used to,had better等：,She said to me:“You must hurry up.”,She said that I must hurry up.,4.部分情态动词,如must,ought to,use,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化,that,those,then,Before/earlier,that day,the next/following day,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能,in two days time,the day before,the night before,two days before/earlier,go,there,in two days time,1.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”,Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat day,Exercise II,1.Jack said to me,“You look,2.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”,We told her that _ through the street _.A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow C.they were walkingthen D.they walkingnow,2.We said to her,“Theyre wa,3.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”,Mr Black said that _ a l
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