句子的种类(英语)课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,句子种类,句子种类,句子按说话目的可分为四种类型：,陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。,句子按说话目的可分为四种类型：,陈述句,考点：陈述句的肯定结构和否定结构。,陈述句用于陈述一件事或表示一种看法，它包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。,在,肯定结构中，谓语动词不含否定词,；,否定结构是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加,not,，除了,not,外，其他否定词,(,如：,no,，,hardly,，,never,等,),也可以构成否定句。,陈述句,1.Tom is watching TV now.(,改为否定句,),Tom _ TV now.,2.Wei Hua swims fastest in our group.(,改为否定句,),Wei Hua _ fastest in our group.,中考链接,isnt watching,doesnt swim,1.Tom is watching TV now.(改为,疑问句,疑问句用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句：,一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句,。,考点一：一般疑问句。,一,般疑问句用,yes,或,no,来回答,，其回答常用简略答语。,一般疑问句通常将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语前,(,有时谓语动词的形式需进行相应变化,),。,疑问句,1.I wants to go somewhere quiet for my vacation.(,改为一般疑问句,),_ you want to go _ quiet for his vacation?,2.His mother does well in singing songs.(,改为一般疑问句,),_ his mother _ well in singing songs?,中考链接,Do anywhere,Does do,1.I wants to go somewhere quie,-Isthewomen inredyourfriend,？,-_,SheislearningChinesenow,A.Yes,itis B.Yes,heis,C.Yes,sheis D.Yes,shedoes,C,-Isthewomen inredyourfrie,考点二：特殊疑问句。,1.,以疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句,。回答特殊疑问句时，不能用,yes,或,no,，而要根据实际情况回答。,2.,常用的疑问词,有：,疑问代词,what,which,who,whose,whom,；,疑问副词,when,where,why,how,；,疑问词组,how soon,how long,how far,how often,what class,what time,what color,how old,how many,how much,等。,考点二：特殊疑问句。,3.,特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词,(,不作主语,)+,一般疑问句,?”,，但对主语或修饰主语的定语提问时，,要用陈述句语序,。,3.特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词(不作主语)+一般疑,1.The English dictionary is4,5 dollars,.(,对划线部分提问,),_ is the English dictionary?,2.Ann studied in a university,for six years,.(,对划线部分提问,),_ did Ann study in a university,？,中考链接,How much,How long,1.The English dictionary is4,3.Its,about 4 kilometers,from my home to school.(,对划线部分提问,),_ is it from your home to school?,4.Id like to order,a hamburger and an apple juice,.(,就划线部分提问）,_ you like to order?,How far,What would,3.Itsabout 4 kilometersfro,5.The boy will fly to Japan,in two weeks,.(,对划线部分提问,),_ will the boy fly to Japan?,How soon,5.The boy will fly to Japani,6.-_doyougotoMsRainbows,colourtherapy,？,-Onceeverytwoweeks,A.Howoften B.Howsoon,C.Howlong D.Howfar,7.-Theseshoeslookcool._arethey?,-Theyareonsale,only39dollars.,A.Howmuch B.Howlong,C.Howmany D.How far,A,A,6.-_doyougotoMsRa,8.-Couldyoutellme_ittakesto,walktothepost office,?,-About20minutes,A.howfar B.howlong,C.howoften D.howsoon,B,8.-Couldyoutellme_,考点三：选择疑问句。,选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答。,My favorite color is black.(,用,white,改为选择疑问句,),_ your favorite color black _ white?,中考链接,Is,or,考点三：选择疑问句。My favorite color is,2.Whenyougetintotrouble,willyou,keeptrying_giveup?,A.or B.and C.but D.so,3.Bill,doesyoursisterhavebrownhair,orredhair,？,-_,Shetakesaftermymother.,A.Yes,shedoes B.No,shedoesnt,C.Brownhair D.Idontknow,A,C,2.Whenyougetintotrouble,祈使句,考点一：以动词原形开头的肯定的祈使句。,肯定的祈使句多以动词原形开头,。有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加上,do,，表示“务必，一定”。有时为了使语气变得委婉、客气，可在句首或句末加上,please,。,祈使句,1._tosmileatyourlifewhenyou,areintrouble,andyouwillsoonbe,happyagain.,A.Try B.Totry,C.Trying D.Tried,中考链接,A,1._tosmileatyourl,2._yourumbrella,oryoull,catchacoldonsucharainyday.,A.Take B.Totake,C.Taking D.Takes,A,2._yourumbrella,or,考点二：在动词原形前加,dont,构成否定的祈使句。,1.Tom,_playbasketballinthe,streetnexttime.Youmaygethitby,acar.,A.doB.dontC.mustD.mustnt,中考链接,B,考点二：在动词原形前加dont构成否定的祈使句。1.To,2._runinthehallways,Bob.,Sorry.Mrs.Black.,A.DontB.PleaseC.No,A,2._runinthehallway,感叹句,感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈的感情，一般由,what,或,how,引导，句末用感叹号,。,感叹句,考点一：,what,引导的感叹句。,what,修饰名词，它引导的感叹句有三种句,型：,1.,What+a/an+,形容词,+,单数可数名词,(+,主语,+,其他,)!,2.,What+,形容词,+,复数可数名词,(+,主语,+,其他,)!,3.,What+,形容词,+,不可数名词,(+,主语,+,其他,)!,考点一：what引导的感叹句。,1.Itisreportedthatcancercanbe,controlledatatemperaturelower,than100belowzero.,Really?_nicesurprise!,A.How B.What,C.Whata D.Whatan,中考链接,C,1.Itisreportedthatcance,2._weatheritis!Shallwegofor,apicnic?,Icantagreemore.,A.Whatagood B.Whatgood,C.Howgoodthe D.Howgood,B,2._weatheritis!Sha,3.Jennywonthefirstprizeinthe,Englishspeechcontest.,_bigprogressshehas,made!Sheusedtobeweakin,English.,A.How B.Howa,C.What D.Whata,C,3.Jennywonthefirstprize,考点二：,how,引导的感叹句。,how,作状语，修饰形容词或副词，它引导的感叹句的句型为：,How+,形容词,/,副词,(+,主语,+,其他,)!,考点二：how引导的感叹句。,1.Didyouwatchthe NBA gamesonTV?,Yes._ greatitwas!,A.How B.What,C.Howa D.Whata,中考链接,A,1.Didyouwatchthe NBA,2._heavytherainstormis!,Yes,thetownexperiencedthemost,seriousfloodduringthepastfive years.,A.How B.What,C.Howa D.Whata,A,2._heavytherainstorm,句子的种类(英语)课件,