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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,事实细节题就是对文中的具体信息提问，即对时间,地点,原因,人物,事件、目的等具体信息进行提问。这类题在高考的阅读理解中占的比例最大。,细节题有数字计算题、排序题、是非判断题，但主要还是语意转换题，事实上前三种题中的选项也很少见与文中信息的表达方式一模一样的，也大多经过了同义转换。语意转换通常有三种。,语意转换题的三种类型,事实细节题就是对文中的具体信息提问，即对时间地点原因人,1.,直接信息题,虽说是直接信息题，但选项与文中信息的表达方式也不会完全一样，正确选项是文中的某个信息点或某个句子的信息的另一种表达。考生找起来相对较易。,例,1,(2011,广东,)Last month,when I was driving home on a busy highway,I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry,shouting at me,I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.,No more angry shouts and no more horns!,1.直接信息题,But instead of getting impatient and angry,they waited,knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.,What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?,A.They speed up to pass.,B.They waited with patience.,C.They tried their best to help.,D.They put on their flashlights too.,But instead of getting impat,解析：,B,在文中对应信息是,But instead of getting impatient and angry,they waited,，正确选项,B,。,They waited with patience,，其中,with patience(,耐心地,),是,instead of getting impatient and angry(,没有不耐烦和生气,),的另一种表达形式。,解析：B 在文中对应信息是But instead of g,2.,间接信息题,虽然正确选项的对应信息在文中可以找到，但其对应的信息点不是一个信息点或在某个句子中，而是涉及前后两三个信息点，或两三个句子的信息，这两三个信息点或句子可能紧紧相连，也可能不在同一段落。,例,2,(,2.间接信息题,What do we know about Tom?,A.He was seriously ill.,B.He was a dishonest boy.,C.He was crazy about magic.,D.He was Dr.Epsteins patient.,解析：,A,正确选项是,A,，其对应信息在前后两句话中，关键信息是“癌症,(cancer),”“经历了几次手术,(through several operations),”“非常痛苦,(a lot of pain),”，通过归纳，可知“他的病非常严重”，故选,A,。顺便提提，“癌症,(cancer),”是“生病,(ill),”的下义词。,What do we know about Tom?,3.,综合信息题,或叫细节推断题，正确选项中几乎没有一个词可以在文中找到，也不是简单的用同义或近义词替换而来，而是要求考生在理解多个信息点之后得出的结论。这些信息点可能在一句，可能在整段甚至前后几段，考生要对这些信息进行分析综合，归纳提炼，才可作出正确选择。,3.综合信息题,例,3,(,例3(,例,3,(,例3(,When he first met the author,David,.,A.felt a little excited,B.walked energetically,C.looked a little nervous,D.showed up with his teacher,When he first met the author,解析：,C,在文中对应信息是,“He kept walking up and down restlessly,his face pale,and his hands shaking slightly”,，考生要根据“他不安地踱来踱去，面色苍白，他的双手在微微颤动”综合考虑这些具体的细节描写，再结合常识进行推断，才可知道“他看起来有点紧张”，故选,C,。,解析：C 在文中对应信息是“He kept walkin,1.When Tom went for the third operation,he_.,A.pretended to be painful,B.acted like a superhero,C.appeared in poor spirits,D.argued with his mother,解析：,B,在文中对应信息是,“Maybe I could go as Superman”“buying the expensive costume(,戏装,)”“The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman”,，由此可确认,Tom,去动第三次手术时，“他装扮成超人”，故选,B,。,即学即用,1.When Tom went for the third,2.What made David change?,A.His teachers help.,B.His exchange of letters with the author.,C.The authors friendship.,D.The authors silent communication with him.,2.What made David change?,解析：,D,在文中对应的信息主要是第三段中的,in complete silence,和最后一段第二句,But I also learned that one,without any words,can reach out to another person,，可知是作者同,David,的无声交流改变了,David,，故选,D,。描写,David,的变化及其原因，前后跨越了,3,个段落。,解析：D 在文中对应的信息主要是第三段中的in compl,3.,Why did Delta give the authors family credits?,A.They took a later flight.,B.They had early bookings.,C.Their flight had been delayed.,D.Their flight had been cancelled.,3.Why did Delta give the auth,解析：,A,在题干中找到关键词,Delta,顺着找到,the airline,offered us$400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day,和下面的,The next day,my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight,Our total take:$1,600.,可知，,Delta,航空公司给他们钱是因为他们坐迟些时候的班机，故选,A,。,解析：A 在题干中找到关键词Delta,顺着找到the,
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