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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,四级议论文写作,道德观类,Moral values,第1页,第1页,素材,On lie-free society,第2页,第2页,advantages,fantastic,be honest and open about their conducts in social contact,No ill-minded liar,the chain debt,the under-the-table trade,society would live a life filled with truth,trust and warmth,第3页,第3页,disadvantages,horrible,express their real feelings,like dislike and hate,friendship(X),business secrets,patents,the top secrets of the government,an object of invasion from outside.,第4页,第4页,to sum up,know where to apply it,intended to comfort designed to do more harm to,the bottom line is,第5页,第5页,启承转合,1.相关“启”惯用词语,用来引导主题或跟在主题句后面,引导第一个推展句。,at first，at present，currently,first，first of all，firstly,generally speaking,in the beginning，in the first place，to begin with，to start with,it goes without saying that,lately，now，presently，recently,第6页,第6页,2,相关“承”学用词语,用来承接主题句或第一个推展句。,after after a few days after a while,also at any rate by this time at the same time,besides,meanwhile,moreover,what is more,Furthermore,in addition,in addition to.,certainly,consequently,for example,for instance,for this purpose,from now on,in fact，in other words,in particular,in the same manner,incidentally（顺便让我一提）indeed,obviously,of course,particularly（尤其地）,second,secondly similarly,so,soon,still,then,third,thirdly,truly,unlike.,第7页,第7页,3 相关“转”惯用词语:用不表示不同或相反语气。,after all（毕竟）all the same anyway,at the same time but by the time（此时）,conversely（相反地）despite especially,fortunately however in other words,in particular in spite of.in the same way,likewise luckily nevertheless,no doubt not withstanding.（即使）,on the other hand,otherwise perhaps unfortunately,unlike whereas yet,第8页,第8页,4,相关“合”惯用词语:用来引导结尾或最后一个推展句,表示段落结束。,above all,accordingly（于是）,as a consequence,consequently，thus，,as a result,hence，therefore,as has been noted（如前所述）as I have said（如我所述）,at last,at length,by and large,by doing so，to speak frankly，,eventually（最后）finally,briefly,in brief(简言之)in short,in conclusion（最后）in sum（总之,简言之）,in summary on the whole（就全体面论,整个看来）,to sum up（总言之）to summarize（摘要之）,第9页,第9页,二、短语与句型利用实例,1、the+est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/,read,etc),HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽女孩。,Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatI,haveeverhad.张老师是我曾经碰到最仁慈教师。,第10页,第10页,二、短语与句型利用实例,2、Nothingis+erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V,Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更主要事。,第11页,第11页,二、短语与句型利用实例,3.cannotemphasizetheimportanceoftoomuch.（再怎么强调.主要性也不为过。）,Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceof,protectingoureyestoomuch.,我们再怎么强调保护眼睛主要性也不为过。,第12页,第12页,A or B类型,呈现问题,Recently,the issue of.has been brought into public focus.,Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations,and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice.,第13页,第13页,Recently the issue of whether or not.has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.,The issue whether it is good or not to.has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.,The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.,第14页,第14页,观点不一致,At present,some people think.while others claim.Both sides have their merits.,People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.,People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.,However,there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.,第15页,第15页,When asked.,some people think.while some prefer.,Just as the saying goes:so many people,so many minds.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.,To this issue,different people come up with various attitudes.,There is a good side and a bad side to everything,it goes without saying that.,第16页,第16页,When it comes to.,most people believe that.,but other people regard.as.,When faced with.,quite a few people claim that.,but other people think as.,There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of.Those who criticize.argue that,but people who favor.,on the other hand,argue that.,Some people are of the opinion that.,Many people claim that.,第17页,第17页,表示表明观点用词和句型,Some people,contend,that.has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages),Those who,argue,for.say that.economic development of the cities.,Some people,advocate,that.,They,hold,that.,People,who,advocate,that.,have their sound reasons(grounds),第18页,第18页,Those who have already benefited from practicing it,sing high praise of it.,Those who strongly,approve of,.have cogent reasons for it.,Many people would,claim,that.,People who,support,.give some or all of the following reasons.,But others,hold the view,that.,Some people,examine this issue,from another angle.,第19页,第19页,我之观点：选择，权衡型句型,According to my personality and fondness,I would prefer.rather than.,Personally,I side with the latter(former)opinion.,Personally,I am in favor of the former point of view.,To my point of view,To my mind,the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages,shortcomings）,第20页,第20页
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