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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,系动词,Linking verbs,系动词Linking verbs,1,系动词，亦称为连系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，,后面必须跟表语,，构成系表结构说明主语的,状况、性质、特征、身份,等情况。,1.The new medicine,is,effective.,2.I,am,a,teacher.,3.We,are,at home now.,系动词，亦称为连系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后,2,系动词的分类,1.,状态类：,be,2.,感官类：,look,，,sound,，,smell,，,taste,，,feel,3.,表象类：,seem,，,appear,4.,持续类：,keep,，,remain,，,stay,5.,变化类：,become,，,grow,，,get,，,go,6.,终止类：,prove,，,turn out,系动词的分类1.状态类：be2.感官类：look，soun,3,1.,状态类系动词,1,，,There,are,more than 100 people present at the meeting.,到会的有,100,人。,2.Our future will,be,beautiful.,be,系动词主要形式是,其本身,，还有,am,，,is,，,are,，,was,，,were,，,been,等变体，其基本意思是,“,是,”,，或者,“,有,”,，,“,叫,”,等。,1.状态类系动词1，There are more than,4,2.,表象类系动词,1.,He looks so familiar but I cant remember his name.,他看起来很面熟但我想不起他名字。,2.,翻译：除了我们大家好像很忙碌。,主要表示,“,显得，似乎，好像,”,；主要用词,“look,，,seem,，,appear”,Everyone,seems,busy except us.,2.表象类系动词1.He looks so familiar,5,3.,感官类系动词,1.This kind of cloth feels very soft.,这种布手感很软。,2.,翻译：那肉很难闻，但尝起来很好吃。,感官类系动词与人的感觉器官有关，表示,“,摸,/,看,/,闻,起来,”,之意,The meat,smells,terrible,but it,tastes,good.,3.感官类系动词1.This kind of cloth f,6,注意,：当感官动词指,“,摸、尝、闻,”,等的动作时，是,实义动词,第一个,smell,实义动词，,“,闻气味,”“,嗅,”,smell badly,嗅觉很差,第二个,smell,为系动词，,“,闻起来,”,smell bad,闻起来很难闻,We dont care if a hunting dog smells,but we really dont want it to smell.,A.well;well B.bad;bad C.well;badly D.badly;bad,翻译：我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻。,注意：当感官动词指“摸、尝、闻”等的动作时，是实义动词第一个,7,区分：,1.,那个女孩在闻那朵花,2.,那朵花闻起来很香。,1.The girl,is smelling,the flower.(,实义动词,),2.The flower,smells,good.,（连系动词）,区分：1.那个女孩在闻那朵花1.The girl i,8,4.,持续类系动词,1.He always,keeps,silent at meeting.,他开会时总保持沉默,2.,Its hot.Put the meat in the refrigerator to fresh.,天太热了，把肉放到冰箱去保鲜。,是指主语,保持,或,持续,的一种状态,3.Shop should,remain,open till later in the evening.,商店在夜间应该晚些关门。,keep/stay,4.持续类系动词1.He always keeps sile,9,注意：,remain,的用法,1.,十年后，我仍然是个老师。,After ten years,I remain a teacher.,2.,翻译：在,3,月份，天气依然很冷。,4.His family(at home)while he looked for work in London.,remain+n./adj./V-ed/V-ing/prep.phase/to do sth.,In March,the weather,remained cold.,3.When I returned,she remained(sit)/(seat)there.,5.Much work(,有待去完成,),注意：remain的用法1.十年后，我仍然是个老师。4.Hi,10,5.,变化类系动词,1.You will be informed when the book becomes available.,那本书一到就通知你。,2.The machine wrong.Lets have it repaired.,机器出故障了，我们找人修一下。,主要描述主语,变成,什么样子，主要用词：,become,，,grow,，,turn,，,fall,，,get,，,go,，,come,等,3.My grandfather ill and was sent to hospital.,5.变化类系动词1.You will be informed,11,注意：,2.,表达,“,到达或超过（某一年龄或时间）,”,用,turn,不用,become,e,事物的发展转向,好,的状态,come true,go,变成（某种由好到,坏,的情况）,go mad/wrong/sour,3.,成为一名,turn+,单数名词,become a/an+,单数名词,1.My son,turns,six in July.,2.Its,tuned,midnight.,e.g.:He has become,an excellent actor,.,=He has turned,excellent actor,.,注意：2.表达“到达或超过（某一年龄或时间）”用turn不,12,状态变化系动词,用法,习惯搭配,go,多指,朝坏,的方向发展，也常与颜色搭配,wrong,，,bad,，,mad,，,hungry,turn,表,“,颜色，职业，年龄，时间，气味,”,等,1.,特殊用法，可接年龄和时间,2.,接单数名词时，名词前,不加冠词,grow,表,成长，发展,中的变化,strong,tall,thick,healthy,green,，,yellow,fall,由动态向静态的转变,ill,，,sick,silent,asleep,come,事物发展,朝好,的方向,true,，,alive,run,表发展的状态不是人们希望的,dry,，,short,，,wild,get/become,常用来指人或物的状态变化,1.become,后面接名词单数,要加冠词,2.get+V-ed get hurt,状态变化系动词 用法习惯搭配 go多指朝坏的方向发展，也,13,6.,终止类系动词,1.As time went by,his theory,proved,true.,随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。,2.His plan,turned out,a success.,他的计划成功了。,表示主语已经,终止,某一动作，主要有：,prove,，,turn out,，,意为,“,证明是，结果是,”,6.终止类系动词1.As time went by,his,14,使用系动词的注意事项,She appeared(to be)happy at the news.,听到这个消息她好像很高兴。,The rumour proved(to be)false.,这个传言原来是假的。,1.,有些连系动词如,seem,，,appear,，,prove,可以和,to be,连用，但常被省略。,使用系动词的注意事项She appeared(to,15,改错：,1,）,My coat is feeling wet because it is raining outside.,2)The room is felt cool in summer.,2.,一般来说，系动词通常,不用于被动语态和进行时时态中,改错：2.一般来说，系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时时,16,1.,天天渐渐暗下来了,Its getting dark.,2.,前途看似一片光明。,The future is looking good.,3.,有些连系动词从形式上看像进行时、式，实际上并不表示动作正在进行，而是表示,“,渐渐,”,的意思或,一种感情色彩,。,1.天天渐渐暗下来了3.有些连系动词从形式上看像进行时,17,4.get+,过去分词 有,被动,含义，用来表示突发事件或事故，说明主语自身的状态。,常用的搭配：,broken,，,caught,，,hurt,，,dressed,，,married,等,break,，,catch,eg,：,I got caught for speeding.,Some glasses got broken when we were moving.,4.get+过去分词 有被动含义，用来表示突发事件或事,18,例句：,Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to before the party.,A.get changed B.get change,C.get changing D.get to change,例句：Sarah,hurry up.Im afra,19,5.,有些系动词用于某些,固定搭配,，常见的有,fall ill;fall asleep;fall in love with;go bad;go/get mad;go hungry;come true;,He lay down on the sofa and soonasleep.,His fatherangry with the boy.,His wish to be an actor hastrue.,5.有些系动词用于某些固定搭配，常见的有 fall i,20,5.,主语,+,系动词,+to do=It+,系动词,+that,从句,能进行这种转换的系动词有：,seem,，,happen,，,appear,，,turn out,和,prove,等,You,seems to have made,a mistake here.,=,It seems that,you,have,made a mistake here,练习：,1.It happened that they had been arrived too.,（转换）,2.She turned out to be a friend of my sister.(,转换,),1.They happened,to have been,arrive too.,2.,It,turned out that she,was,a friend of my sister.,5.主语+系动词+to do=It+系动词+tha,21,2020,THANKS,汇报人：,2020汇报人：,22,
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