初中英语语法填空浅析

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法填空题,考查,：在语篇中考查学生对语法知识的,理解,、,掌握,以及,运用,的能力。即：,1,、阅读,/,理解,语篇,的能力,;,2,、分析句子,结构,的能力,;,3,、熟练运用,语法,的能力。,内容,：,真实的语境中,语,法,句法,词法,章法,惯用法,语法填空题,体裁,：记叙文为主,篇幅,:,约,11,行，,150-200,字左右,分值,：,10,分（,10,空）。（,首句不设空,）,题型,：,1,）,纯空格题,（非提示类，,3,个）：,冠词,、,介词,、,关联词,（并列句和从句）、代词、副词（,again/still/also/yet,）；,2,）,提示词题,（,7,个,一定要变化,）：,动词,（时态和语态、非谓语）、,形容词副词,比较级、,词性转化,等；,*,不限填一个单词如,have been,done,（,do,）,，,1,分。,Strategy,Strategy,（,派生词,）,Strategy,温馨提示：,1.,重视,语境,，扎实,语法,。,掌握,1,4,个基本语法项目,P94-95,：,动词,（时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语）、,连词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、比较级最高级,等；,2.,落实,词汇,P72-93,（不规则动词）,3.,机械 变形 综合（,词,-,句,-,篇,）,4.,改编,课文与拓展阅读材料等,语法填空解题技巧指导,一，解题步骤：,1,，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；,2,，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；,3,，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。,（,1,）,.,如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。,如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。,若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是,to do,doing,还是,done,的形式。,二，解题思路：,1.,有提示词,这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。,例题：,.For example,I _(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about$50.,.When I die,I _(give)everything to you.,.On their return,the father asked his son _(explain)what he had learnt.,.They are animals _(live)in the sea.,.He likes reading books _(write)by Lu Xun.,（,2,）,.,如果需要填入名词，我们则需要根据我们的积累，加上正确的词缀，并判断是否有单复数的变化。,通常情况下，作,主语,，及物动词或介词的,宾语,，形容词或物主代词之后，冠词,+,（形容词）后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。,例题：,1.What is the _(different)between the two words.,2.The,_,(win)of the competition are to be announced next week.,3.Look up the,_,(mean)of the word in a dictionary.,4.,_,(congratulate)!You have done so well in the game.,构词法：（这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇，请务必熟记于心）,动词变名词,加,ment,，如：,treatment,improvement,development,agreement,advertisement,achievement,punishment,excitement.,加,ion,，如：,invention,action,collection,attraction,suggestion,discussion,去,e,加,ion,，如：,education,operation,communication,graduation,congratulation,去,e,加,ation,，如：,preparation,invitation,imagination,examination,改,de,为,sion,，如：,decision,conclusion,加,ing,，如：,training,meaning,building,meeting,feeling,greeting,加,or,，如：,actor,director,visitor,加,er,，如：,player,reader,owner,leader,speaker,farmer,waiter,reporter,dancer,加,ress,，如：,waitress,actress,加,ist,，如：,scientist,，,artist,，,tourist,2.,形容词变名词,加,ness,，如：,illness,sickness,kindness,sadness,happiness,加,y/ty,，如：,difficulty,safety,加,er/r,，如：,foreigner,stranger,改,t,为,ce,，如：,difference,silence,importance,patience,confidence,加,th,或去,e,加,th,，如：,warmth,truth,（,3,）,.,如果需要填入形容词、副词,。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。,例题：,1.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled _(warm).,2.His car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much _(fast)than any other cars.,3.Just be _(patience).,4.The teachers are very _(friend)and the classrooms are _(amaze).,5.-Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?,-Not at all.I cant have a _(bad)one.,构词法：（这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇，请务必熟记于心）,动词或名词变形容词,：,形容词变副词的后缀：,形容词变副词的后缀：,Some time ago,a friend of mine,who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very 1_(good),invited me to call on him.It took me hours to get there and I took 2_(greatly)trouble to find a proper spot to park my car.As I was already three-quarters of an hour late,I parked my car 3_(quick).,At noon,just I was leaving my friends office,it 4_(sudden)struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car.I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere!Walking down street 5_ street,I examined each car 6_(close)and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car.But How 7_(disappoint)I was to discover that though the car was 8_(exact)like my own,it belonged to someone else!Feeling quite 9_(tire)now,I went off for lunch.Some time 10_(late),I left the restaurant and walked down the street.Turning the corner,I nearly jumped for joy:my car was right in front of me,and there was no problem this time.,2.,无提示词,无提示词的空格一般需要填入,冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词,。,（,1,）,.,名词前面一般用,冠词，形容词性物主代词或介词等,。,.A young man,on his trip,saw a spring of clear water._ water was sweet.,.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience.,.The young man went home _ a happy heart.,.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for _ great works.,（,2,）,.,缺主语或宾语，一般填代词,。常考的代词包括：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词。,做题时，先要通过翻译句子来确定该空格处所缺的意思，从而确定用哪一种代词，再通过平时积累的语法知识，来判断代词的准确使用。,.Here are two bags.The blue _ is mine.,.Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees.,.New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster.,例题：,.Each winner gets a gold medal,a diploma(,证书,)_ an amount of money.,.He was very tired from doing this for a whole day,_ he felt very happy.,.Which do you prefer,folk music _ pop music?,（,3,）,.,若两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空,，一般填入,并列连词,and,but,or,等,。,（,4,）,.,若两个句子之间没有分号或是句号；若一个句子包含在另一个句子里面，或一个句子位于逗号之后，则应该填,连词，多为从属连词,that,who,which,if,unless,though,because,when,until,等。,例题：,1._ he is a newcomer,he has few friends around them.,2.Tom didnt go to bed _his mother came back from school.,3.Dont give