八下unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame复习

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,知识点,1.My,alarm,didnt,go off,so I woke up late.,我的闹钟没有响，因此我,起,晚了。,【解析,1,】,alarm;n,闹钟,an alarm clock,一个闹钟,【解析,2,】,go off,发出响声,(,闹钟,),闹响，离开,The alarm went off just now.,刚才警钟响了,【短语】,go over,复习,go away,离开,go by(,时间,),过去,go for a walk,出去散步,go fishing/shopping/skating,/swimming,去钓鱼,/,去买东西,/,去溜冰,/,去游泳,2,、,I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain,heavily,.,当天开始下大雨的时候我,正在等,公交车。,【解析】,heavily adv,在很大程,度上,;,沉重地,;,大量地,heavy,adj.,沉重的,How heavy are you?,heavily adv,沉重地,The army lost heavily.,形容风大的时候常用,strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用,heavily/hard,Sometimes it rains heavily in Guizhou in summer.,3.I called at seven and you didnt,pick up.,我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。,pick up,接电话,Tom,I called you,but you didnt pick up.,捡起；拾起,I pick up a wallet on my way home.,（开车）接某人,I will pick you up at the station.,学到；获得,He was picking up the skills quickly.,4.Thats,strange.,真奇怪,.,【解析】,strange adj.,奇怪的,strangely adv,奇怪地,stranger n,陌生人,strange,奇怪的,Its strange that she came to the party.,陌生的,He stands in a strange street.,5.The news on TV,reported,that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.,电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。,【解析】,report v,报道,reporter n,记者,Its reported that the thief has been caught.,make a report,做报告,weather report,天气预报,give a report,作报告,Its reported that,据报道,6,、,Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to,beat,heavily against,the windows.,当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。,【解析,1,】,.beat,与,win,辨析,win,是取得（游戏、比赛的）胜利，,beat,是打败某人或者某个集体,We beat them by the score of 2 to 1.,我们以,2:1,赢了他们。,Which team won the football match?,哪个,队,赢了那场足球赛？,7.Ben could not sleep,at first,.,起初，本睡不着。,【解析】,at first,首先；最初,【拓展】,(1)at first,=at the beginning,最初，开始,【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】,(2)first of all,首先，第一,【表明陈述事情的重要性】,8.He finally,fell asleep,when the wind was,dying down,at around 3:00 a.m.,在大约凌晨三点,风,逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。,【解析,1,】,fall asleep,进入梦乡；睡着,【拓展】,sleep/asleep,辨析：,(1)sleep=be in bed v,睡觉，指睡的动作状态,(2)get to sleep=fall,asleep,入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态,(3)go to bed,上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作,be asleep,强调睡着的状态,【记】,He,went to bed,at ten last night,but he didnt,go to sleep,.He only,fell asleep,for 5 hours.,【解析,2,】,die down,逐渐变弱；逐渐消失,Afterawhile,thewindbegantodiedown.,过了一会儿，风开始减弱。,【,拓展,】,die out,绝迹,;,消失,;,绝种,;,This kind of bird has died out in the world.,这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。,9.When he,woke up,the sun was,rising.,当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。,【解析,1,】,rise,增加；提高；增强；上升，升起,rise,升起,;,上升,主语自身移向较高位置,Price rose gradually,raise,举起；提高,主语发出的动作作用于其他事物,Lets raise our glasses to Tom.,10.Kate,realized,her bag was still at home.,凯特意识到她的包还在家。,【解析】,realize v,意识到,realize+n,she didnt realize her mistake.,realize+,从句,I didnt realize that you were so unhappy.,11.When the school basketball competition started,Kate was still,making her way to,school.,当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。,【解析】,make ones way to,前往,;,费力地前进,（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词,to,）,Ill make my way home now.,现在我要回家了。,12.We were,completely,surprised!,我们完全震惊了！,【解析】,complete v,完成,adj.,完整的,completely,彻底地,;,完全地,They completely forgot.,13,、,School closed for the day,and Robert and his friends walked home,in silence,.,学校停课一天，罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。,【解析】,silence n,沉默,silent,沉默；缄默；无声,in silence,沉默地、无声地,=silently,keep silent,保持沉默,14.More,recently,most Americans,remember,what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was,taken down,by,terrorist,s.,最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。,【解析,1,】,recently adv.,近日,;,新近,;,最近，近来,;,不久以前,Ivebeenverybusyrecently.,【解析,2,】,take down,拆除；往下拽；记录,Tim took the picture down from the wall.,I took down his comments in shorthand.,我用速记法把他的评论记录了下来。,语法难点,过去进行时态,用法：,过去某个时间正在发生的动作,He was cooking at six last night.,昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。,过去某段时间正在发生的动作,I was staying here from March to May last year.,去年从,3,月到,5,月，我一直呆在这里。,与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有,at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/,或有,when the teacher came in/while he was reading,的提示,过去进行时的构成：,waswere+,现在分词,过去进行时的四个基本句型,肯定句,He was cooking at six last night.,否定句,He was not cooking at six last night.,一般疑问句,Was he cooking at six last night?,两回答,Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.,特殊疑问句,What was he doing at six last night?,过去进行时的固定句型,Jim was reading when the teacher came in.,当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。,Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.,在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。,请比较,He watched TV last night.,（过去时间,last night,用一般过去时）,He was watching TV at nine last night.(,过去时间,last night+,点时间,at nine,用过去进行时,),