中职英语语法数词ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/9/29 Wednesday,#,数词,重点：,数词的分类；,基,数词与序数词的构词法和常见用法；,数词的常见应用。,数词重点：,1,1.,（,2017,贵州省分类考试）,_,trees are cut down in the forest every year.,A.Thousand B.Thousands of,C.Thousand of D.Thousands,【,剖析,】hundred,thousand,million,这一类数词，如果表示准确的数字（前面有数字），只能用单数形式。如果前面没有数词，表示“数百,/,千,/,百万,”,时，则用复数形式与,of,连用构成。本题表示“数千人”，则用,thousands of,。故选,B,。,1.（2017贵州省分类考试）_ trees are,2,2.,（,2017,贵州省分类考试）,_is the most important in this book.,A.The Lesson Two B.The second lesson,C.Lesson second D.Second lesson,【,剖析,】,考查序数词。用数词表示顺序有两种常见的形式：“,the+,序数词,+,名词”或“名词,+,基数词”，第二种情况需用作专有名词。本题中“第二课”可表示为“,the second lesson”,或“,Lesson Two”,。故选,B,。,2.（2017贵州省分类考试）_is the mos,3,数词,什么是数词？,There are _ students in the picture.,The _ one is LX.,There are _ students in our school.,数词,：表示,数目多少,或,先后顺序,的词,基数词,：表示数量多少,序数,词,：表示先后顺序,six,first,thousands of,数词什么是数词？sixfirstthousands of,4,基数词,基数词,5,基数词的构词规律（,1,）,one,two,three,four,five,six,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,1-12,，,独立成词,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,13-19,，,以,-teen,结尾,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,eighty,ninety,20-90,的整十位，,以,-ty,结尾,基数词的构词规律（1）one,two,three,fo,6,基数词的构词规律（,2,）,thirty-two,eighty-five,21-99,，,十位和个位之间加连字符,three hundred and twenty-one,101-999,，,百位和十位个位之间加,and,two thousand five hundred and ten,1000,以上，,数词,+thousand+,数词,+hundred+and+,十位个位,基数词的构词规律（2）thirty-two,eighty-,7,基数词构词法,类型,构成方法,例词,1-12,独立成词,one,two,three,13-19,以,-teen,结尾,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,20-90,的整十位,以,-ty,结尾,twenty,thirty,forty,21-99,十位和个位之间加连字符,thirty-two,eighty-five,101-999,百位和十位个位之间加,and,three hundred and twenty-one,1000,以上,数词,+thousand+,数词,+hundred+,and,+,十位个位,two thousand five hundred,and,ten,基数词构词法类型构成方法例词1-12独立成词one,two,8,基,数词的用法,hundred,thousand,million,billion,表示,精确数值,时，均用单数,Five,hundred,people,五百人,Seven,thousand,students,七千,名学生,hundred,thousand,million,billion,表示,不确定的数量,时，即表达几十、几百、数千、数百万时，用以下结构：,hundreds,of,数百,thousands,of,数千,millions,of,数百万,dozens,of,几十,基数词的用法hundred,thousand,milli,9,基,数词的用法,_ tress are cut down every year.,thousandB.Thousands of,Thousand of,D,.Thousands,We planted two _ trees in the school this year.,hundredsB.hundred,C.hundreds ofD.hundred of,基数词的用法_ tress are cut down,10,基,数词的用法,基数词,可以和,名词,构成,合成形容词,，但其中的名词只能用,单数形式,，且基数词与形容词用,连字符“,-,”,连接。,例如：,a,three-day,holiday,一个,3,天的假期,an,eight-year-old,girl,一个,8,岁的女孩,He wrote _ article last week.,a 800-wordB.800-wordsC.800-wordD.an 800-word,The problem is difficult for a _ boy.,A.ten-years-oldB.ten-year-oldC.ten-year oldD.ten year-old,基数词的用法基数词可以和名词构成合成形容词，但其中的名词只能,11,序数词,序数词,12,序数,词构词法,基变序，有规律，词尾要加,th,123,，特殊例，结尾字母,tdd,八,去,t,，,九,去,e,，,ve,要用,f,替，,ty,改,y,为,i,，,th,前面有个,e,，,若要遇到,几十几,，前用基来后用序,;,请根据口诀，写出以下基数词的序数词：,one,two,three,five,six,eight,nine;,twenty-three,thirty,forty,序数词构词法基变序，有规律，词尾要加th,13,基数词,序数词,基数词,序数词,one,first,nine,ninth,two,second,ten,tenth,three,third,twenty-three,twenty-third,four,fourth,thirty,thirtieth,five,fifth,forty,fortieth,six,sixth,seven,seventh,eight,eighth,基数词序数词基数词序数词one firstnineninth,14,序数,词构词法,类型,构成方法,例词,one,two,three,单独记忆,first(1,st,),second(2nd),third(3rd),4-19,基数词尾加,th,fourth,seventh,tenth,表示,“,第几十,”,去掉基数词尾,y,加,ieth,twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,表示,“,第几十几,”,十用基个用序,，,中间,有个连字符,twenty-first,ninety-eight,Hundred,thousand,million,词尾加,th,hundredth,thousandth,millionth,序数词构词法类型构成方法例词one,two,three单,15,序数,词的用法,表示,顺序,。例如：,January is the,first,month of the year.,一月是一年中的第一个月。,表示,第几次,。例如：,This is my,second time,to visit the Great Wall.,这是我第二次参观长城。,序数词的用法表示顺序。例如：,16,序数,词的用法,序数词前用,不定冠词,a/an,，表示“,又、再,”。例如：,Ill have to do it a second time.,我得再做一次。,序数词加,定冠词,the,，表示,第几,。,Lucy is,the,second child of hers.,露西是她的第二个孩子。,但当序数词前有,形容词性物主代词,或,名词所有格,修饰时,，前面,不加“,the”,。,Lucy is,her,second child.,露西是她的第二个孩子。,序数词的用法序数词前用不定冠词a/an，表示“又、再”。例,17,数词的常见用法,数词的常见用法,18,数词常见用法,表示编号,结构：,名词（大写）,+,基数词（大写）,=the+,序数词,+,名词,Lesson Fourteen=the fourteenth lesson,The tenth unit,=_,练习,-How many new words are there in _ lesson?There are only _.,A.five;fifthB.the fifth;fiveC.fifth;the five,September is _ month of the year.,A.ninthB.the ninthC.nineth,数词常见用法表示编号,19,数词常见用法,表示时刻,小时,+,分钟,3:40 three forty9:05 nine 0 five3:00 three oclock,10:118:50,分钟,+,小时,分钟,past,小时：几点过几分（前,30,分钟）,4:25,3:15,分钟,to,小时：差几分到几点（后,30,分钟）,4:55,7:45,半：,half,，,15,分钟：,a quarter,一点,半，三点四十五,数词常见用法表示时刻,20,数词常见用法,表示时刻,思考：中文里有,24,小时，英语有没有？,借助,a.m.,p.m,.,表达,上午和下午,ante/post meridiem,（子午线）,上午十点,10:00 a.m.,晚上十点,10:00 p.m,.,中午,12,点与晚上,12,点怎么表示,？,12:00,a.m.,（凌晨,12,点）,12:00 p.m.,（正午,12,点,）,数词常见用法表示时刻,21,数词常见用法,表示日期和年份,日期,格式,中文：,【,年月日,】2021,年,9,月,15,日,英文：,【,月日，年,】September,15th,2021,September,the fifteenth,2021,月份词汇回顾,询问,日期,-Whats the,date,today?,（日期）,-Its Oct.12th.,数词常见用法表示日期和年份,22,数词常见用法,表示日期和年份,询问,星期,（,星期词汇回顾,）,What is the,day,today?,Its Monday.,询问,时间,-Whats the,time,?,Its twenty past ten.,数词常见用法表示日期和年份,23,数词常见用法,表示日期和年份,表示,世纪与年代,“,in the+,逢十的基数词的复数,/,阿拉伯数字,+s(s),”,十九世纪八十年代（,1880,）,in the 1880s/in,the,1880s(,in the eighteen,eighties),（,注意：世纪,=,年份,+1,，如,21,世纪是,20 xx,，,20,世纪是,19xx,）,练习：,_,Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market.,A,.In,1970sB,.In,1970sC,.in the,1970sD.i