阅读理解复习之推理判断和语篇结构课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,阅读理解复习之,推理判断和语篇结构,阅读理解复习之推理判断和语篇结构,1,推理判断的四种形式,1.事实推理,2.写作意图,3.作者态度,4.文章出处,推理判断的四种形式1.事实推理2.写作意图3.作者态度4.文,2,事实推断的提问形式,1.We can infer(推断）from the passage that _.,2.The story suggests(暗示）that _.,3.We can conclude(得出结论）from the passage,that _.,4.The passage implies that_.,5.From the text,we know that_.,事实推断的提问形式1.We can infer(推断）fr,3,解题小技巧,1)不选择照抄原文的选项，要选择要有同义,词解释的选项。,2)不选事实细节选项,3)不选非事实选项,4)选概括性/哲理性的选项,解题小技巧 1)不选择照抄原文的选项，要选择要有同义,4,Just as crying can be healthy,not crying holding,back tears of anger,pain or suffering can be bad,for physical health.Studies have shown that too much,control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure,heart problems and some other illnesses.If you have,a health problem,doctors will certainly not ask you to,cry.,But when you feel like crying,dont fight it.Its a,natural and healthy emotional response(反应).,阅读理解复习之推理判断和语篇结构课件,5,61,It can be inferred from the text that _.,Athere are two ways to keep healthy,Bcrying does more good to health than laughing,Ccrying and laughing play the same roles,Demotional health has a close relationship to,physical health,D,61,It can be inferred from th,6,A stronger argument comes from research into school,results.Girls grow up earlier than boys,tend to be more,orderly and are likely to be better at languages.In a,mixed class,boys who might do well in a single-sex class,become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker.,Certainly in the UK this situation has greatly alarmed,(惊动)the government for it to be encouraging co-,educational schools to have some single-sex classes.In,the UK the best schools are all single-sex,strongly,suggesting that co-education is not the best answer.,This may,however,not be as simple as it looks.It may,simply be that the famous old schools that attract the,best students happen to be single-sex,rather than that,being single-sex makes them better schools.,A stronger argument comes from,7,At the end of the passage the writer suggests that _.,A.single-sex schools are the best schools in the UK,B.being single-sex does not necessarily make a,school better,C.co-educational schools are better for both sexes in,personal development,D.because boys cannot compete with girls in study,they,go to single-sex schools,B,At the end of the passage the,8,写作意图的提问形式,1.,考查整篇文章的写作目的,(1)The writers purpose of writing this passage is to _.,(2)In writing the passage,the author intends to _.,2.,考查某处细节的写作意图,(1)The writer uses the example ofto show that _.,(2)The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of,the passage to _.,写作意图的提问形式1.考查整篇文章的写作目的2.考查某处细,9,技巧点拨,整篇文章写作目的通常有以下三种：,(,1)to entertain readers,（娱乐读者，让人发笑）,常见于故事类的文章,(2)to persuade readers,（说服读者接受某种观点）,常见于广告类的文章,(3)to inform readers,（告知读者某些信息）,多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类,的文章,技巧点拨整篇文章写作目的通常有以下三种：,10,考查某处细节的写作目标通常有以下几种:,1.Questions常常是引出下文或引起读者兴趣.,2.Examples常常是对文章作出解释.,考查某处细节的写作目标通常有以下几种:,11,Earthquake may rightly ranked as one of the most disastrous,forces known to man:since record began to be written down,it has been estimated(估计)that earthquake-related deaths,have numbered in the millions,and that earthquake-related,loss has been beyond calculation,The great majority of all earthquake occurred in two,particular areas in history,It is doubtful that man will be ever be able to control,earthquakes and get rid of their damage altogether.But as,how and why earthquakes happen become better understood,man will become more and more able to deal with their,possible damage before they occur.,Earthquake may rightly ranked,12,Q:The authors purpose in writing the passage,probably is to _.,A.inform the reader B.entertain the reader,C.support a theory D.question a theory,A,A,13,“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it,lifted up by a wave?Or have you jumped in the,water and felt the rush of energy as waves came,over you?”asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave,Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh.,“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,”,he said.,阅读理解复习之推理判断和语篇结构课件,14,The writer uses the two questions at the,beginning of the passage to,_,.,A.test the readers knowledge about waves,B.draw the readers attention to the topic,C.show Jamie Taylors importance,D.invite the readers to answer them,B,The writer uses the two quest,15,作者观点的提问形式:,1.What is the authors attitude towards sbs action?,2.What is the writers attitude in writing this passage?,3.What is the tone of the author?,作者观点的提问形式:,16,作者观点的小技巧,辨认三种作者使用的表达情感、态度及观点的词汇，,以及承接上下文的连接词。,表示贬义,;,passive,critical,negative,disappointed.,Regretful,dull,表示褒义,:,positive,supportive,useful,interesting,enthusiasm,admiring,表示中立,:,indifferent,uninterested,neutral(中立),humor,objective,作者观点的小技巧辨认三种作者使用的表达情感、态度及观点的词汇,17,Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news?,All I read about is murder,bribery and death.Frankly,Im sick of all the bad news.,Q:The authors attitude towards the newspaper,reporting is to _.,A.complain B.apologize,C.amuse D.inform,A,Why isnt your newspaper repor,18,One of the most authoritative voices speaking to,