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,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,学习目标,知识目标,了解装运通知、受益人证明、有关运输方面的证明、寄单证明等的作用,,掌握装运通知、各种证明的内容及制作要求,学会缮制装运通知及买方要求的各种证明文件。,掌握装船通知、各种证明文件的内容,技能目标,能够根据信用证,/,合同制作装船通知、各种证明文件,一、学习情境,江苏三元对外经济贸易业务员赵明办完出口托运、保险、商检、产地证等手续后,根据信用证托收、汇付项下即根据合同的要求,及时向进口商发出装船通知,并提供相关附属单据。从出口结算角度出发,这些单据的缮制必须按照信用证或合同来进行,它们都是议付结算的必须单据。不同的贸易术语对卖方发出装船通知的时间要求不一样,CFR贸易术语下装船通知必须在开船前或当天发出;随附单据包括受益人证明、船公司证明文件等。,装运通知,SHIPPING ADVICE,SHIPPING STATEMENT,SHIPMENT DETAILS,INSURANCE DECLARATION,是卖方向买方发出的或按信用证上规定发出的有关货物装运情况的说明。在国际贸易习惯作法上,发货人在装运货物后,应立即通知买方,以便买方安排接货事宜,如订租仓库、安排接货运输工具,报关等,特别是在FOB、CFR等条件下,更应及时通知买方,以便买方办理保险,否那么,因未及时通知而使买方漏保,货物在运输途中发生损失,应由卖方负责。,二、缮制,买方为防止因卖方的疏忽而未及时接到通,知,一般经常在信用证中订明受益人在规定时,间内必须以电传、电报或其它方式将装运情况,通知收货人或开证申请人,并凭该电传或电报,的副本结汇,此时的电传或电报副本就成为议,付或结汇的单据之一,即装运通知,SHIPPING,ADVICE,三、,L/C,中有关装运条款举例,1.ORIGINAL FAX FROM BENEFICIARY TO OUR APPLICANT EVIDENCING B/L NUMBER,NAME OF SHIP,SHIPMENT DATE,QUANTITY AND VALUE OF GOODS.,2.SHIPMENT ADVICE WITH FULL DETAILS INCLUDING SHIPPING MARKS,CARTON NUMBERS,VESSELS NAME,B/L NUMBER,VALUE AND QUANTITY OF GOODS MUST BE SENT ON THE DATE OF SHIPMENT TO US.,3.BENEFICIARY MUST CABLE ADVISE THE APPLICANT FOR THE PARTICULARS BEFORE SHIPMENT EFFECTED AND A COPY OF SUCH ADVICE SHOULD BE PRESENTED FOR NEGOTIATION.,四、本卷须知,内容按,L/C,规定,时间按,L/C,要求:一般要求装船,3,天内,通知的正副本或发出电传电报的证明书通,常要求与其他单据一起交银行议付,各种证明,常见的证明有:,受益人,(,履行义务、完成工作,),证明船公司,(,有关运输方面的,),证明,邮局或快递公司,(,寄单寄样,),证明,一、受益人证明,受益人证明BENEFIAIARYS CERTIFICA,TE,或称受益人声明BENEFIAIARYS,STATEMENT,是受益人根据信用证的要求来,缮制的,证明货物的品质、数量、包装标识、装,运以及寄单等事项的单据,BENEFIAIARYS CERTIFICATE,TO WHOM IT MAY CONERN:DATE:,RE.L/C NO.INV.NO.,WE HEREBY CERTIFY THAT TWO COPIES OF NON-NEGOTIABLE B/L HAVE BEEN SENT TO THE APPLICANT BY AIRMAIL WITHIN 2 DAYS AFTER SHIPMENT DATE.,SIGNATURE,寄单证明,一由出口公司或受益人出具的寄单证明,当受益人按信用证规定将有关单据寄出后,出具一书面证明,说明寄单的情况或根据信用证中的要求写明其规定的内容。一般包括所寄单据的名称、份数、寄出时间、寄送方式和寄送对象等。,CERTIFICATE,TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:DATE:,RE:SHIPPING DOCUMENTS UNDER L/C NO.XXX,WE HEREBY CERTIFY THAT WE HAVE SENT THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS TO MESSERS XXX CO.LTD.BY REGISTERED AIRMAIL,:,1.TO COPIES OF XXX,2.TO COPIES OF XXX SIGNATURE,二邮寄收据,有时信用证除要求受益人将有关单据直接,寄给收货人或指定人,并出具寄单证明外,还,要求随附办理邮寄后由邮局或快递公司承办的,收据,受益人须出具本公司的书面寄单证明。,如信用证规定:original beneficiarys signed letter/certificate together with the couriers receipt certifying that the full set of original documents have been sent to xxx co.by after B/L date.,按此类条款的规定,受益人除了出具由其本公司出具的书面寄单证明外,还要随附信用证指定的快递公司出具的邮寄post receipt或快递收据(speed post receipt)。一般办理快递业务的快邮公司主要有:EMS(国际特快专递)、DHL(信使专递)、Fed express联邦快递、TNT等等。,有关运输方面的证明,要求卖方对出口货物的运输方式、运输工具、运输路线等情况进行证明的文件。,1船籍及航程证明,即发货人对其所发运货物使用船只的船籍、船只在航行中的航程进行证明的文件。大多数阿拉伯国家的商人及其信用证中常常会要求出具此类证明。,阿拉伯地区的国家为了抵抗以色列,在信用证中常常要求装运的船只不能是以色列国籍,而且全部的航程不能在以色列港口停靠或加水加油。,如,来证中规定:shipment must be effected not Israeli vessel and not call at any Israeli ports,and not blacklisted vessel.,此时要求的证明可由船公司或其代理出具,如果来证规定可由受益人出具,那么卖方在向船公司了解了该船的情况后,也可自行签发,其格式可由出口企业自行制定。内容可根据信用证上的字句来填写,或将信用证中要求的内容写明,最后由出口公司签字盖章。,如:,CERTIFICATE,SHANGHAI JAN 21,2003,TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:,RE:INV.NO.,L/C NO.,THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT S.S.XXX FLYING THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA FLAG,WILL NOT CALL AT ANY ISRAELI PORTS DURING THIS PRESENT VOYAGE,ACCORDING TO THE SCHEDULE,AND SO FAR AS WE KNOW THAT ITS NOT BLACKLISTED BY THE ARAB COUNTRIES.,SIGNATURE,2货装集装箱证明,有时外商来证规定,货物须装载集装箱船只,假设信用证中没有要求出具具体书面证明时,只要提单上能表示出是集装箱运输,就无需提供单独的书面证明,但如果信用证有以下条款,如shipment to be made by container vessel and beneficiary to certify to this effect.此时受益人就须要出具证明,其内容及格式可如下:,CERTIFICATE,TIANJIN FEB 12,2003,TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:,RE:INVOICE NO,.XX L/C NO.XXX,WE HEREBY CERTIFY THAT SHIPMENT OF THIS CAPTIONED INVOICE HAS BEEN EFFECTED BY THE CONTAINER VESSEL.SIGNATURE,3船龄证明,有些国家如阿拉伯国家、印度、孟加拉、巴基斯坦、科威特等,有时对卖方所装运货物船只的使用年限有一定的规定,如来证要求货物须在香港转船,二程船的船龄不得超过15年,不能进入科威特港等。假设信用证中有此类条款,那么卖方须提供书面的证明。此种证明一般由香港的运输代理签发。,CERTIFICATE,TIANJIN FEB 12,2003,TO WHOM IT MAY CONERN:,RE:INVOICE NO XX,WE HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE GOODS UNDER THE ABOVE INVOICE SHIPPED BY S.S.JINJIANG V.4.B/L NO.165 WILL BE TRANSSHIPPED AT HONGKONG VIA AN ON-CARRIER NOT OVER 15 YEARS OLD,AND IS ALLOWED TO ENTER KUWAIT PORT FROM HONGKONG,SIGNATURE,4船级证明及班轮公会船只证明,有的国家特别是印度的信用证通常对装运货物船只的船级有一定的要求,如要求提供英国劳合氏船级社LLOYDS签发的船级证明等等。此种条款对船只作了限制,且有一定的级别要求,而我国目前各口岸的劳合氏船只很少,我方对于这一点能否作到很难掌握,所以此类条款一般不能接受。假设不能不接受时,那么在允许转船的情况下,必须安排在香港转船,并由香港的劳合氏船级社代表其伦敦公司签发证明。,CERTIFICATE,TO WHOM IT MAY CONERN:,RE.HAIXING V.81,B/L NO.XXX,WE HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE ABOVE ON-CARRYING VESSEL IS A CONFERENCE LINE VESSEL COVERED BY INSTITUTE CLASSIFICATION CLAUSE.,SIGNATURE,船长收据,在近洋运输中,往往货物比单据先到达买方所在地。故有时信用证会规定,货装船后,正本或副本单据须交装货船只的船长,随船带给收货人。在议付时那么须提交船长收据作为证明。如信用证规定:ORIGINAL INSPECTION CERTIFICATE OF QUALITY MUST BE SENT TO THE MASTER OF THE CARRYING VESSEL,AND THE MASTERS RECEIPT REQUIRED FOR NEGOTIATION,此种情况下,须将“质检证的正本交给船长,并由船长出具收据,证明后才能进行议付。此类信用证多见于日本。,RECEIPT,TIANJIN FEB 12,2003,RECEIVED FOR SHIPPERS,XXX CO.LTD.,THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS WHICH PRESENT MASTER IS REQUIRED TO TRANSMIT TO THE CONSIGNEE,XXX CO.,LTD.,:,2 COPIES OF B/L;,2 COPIES OF INVOICE;,2 COPIES OF PACKING LIST,SIGNATURE,或者如下:,TO THE MASTER:,WE THANK YOU
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