外研版八年级英语下册ppt课件:Module-1知识点

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/3/18/Wednesday,0,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/3/18/Wednesday,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/3/18/Wednesday,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,2020/3/18/Wednesday,#,Module 1,Module 1,1,smell,v.,有,的气味;闻;闻出,e.g.The flowers,smell,sweet.,花朵散发芳香。,n.,气味,e.g.The strong,smell,made me throw up.,这强烈的气味使我呕吐了。,Would you like to try some?,你想尝一些吗?,Would you like?,表示委婉请求,句中用,some,something,不用,any,anything.,smell v.有的气味;闻;闻出 n.气味,2,lovely,adj.,令人愉快的;可爱的,=cute,e.g.The squirrel is a,lovely,small animal.,松鼠是一种可爱的小动物。,What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+,(主语,+,谓语)!,What fine weather!,How+adj/adv+(,主语,+,谓语,)!,How excited they are!,lovely adj.令人愉快的;可爱的=cute Wh,3,try,n.,尝试;努力,have a try,尝一尝;试试看,e.g.Come on over to,have a try,.,你过来试试看。,try to do sth,.,尽力做某事,try on,试穿,Im afraid I dont like cheese.,恐怕我不喜欢奶酪,1)Be afraid of n./pron.,代词,/doing,害怕(做),Im afraid of walking in the dark.,2)Bea afraid+(that),从句,意为“恐怕”,that,可省略,3,),be afraid to do sth.,意为“(因)害怕(不敢)做某事”,在口语中常用,Im afraid so.(,恐怕是这样)或,Im afraid not.,恐怕不是,(,这样)。,try n.尝试;努力,4,sweet tooth,对甜食的爱好,e.g.He has a,sweet tooth,and often spends money on chocolates and cakes.,他喜欢吃甜食,常花钱买巧克力和糕点。,for,prep.,用于,e.g.A party was held,for,them.,设宴招待他们。,sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好,5,表示感观和知觉的系动词,有的动词后面要接名词或代词等作宾语,有的可以单独作谓语,有的则要接形容词或名词等作主语的补充成分。我们把后面接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。,最常用的系动词是,be,。还有很多感官动词,如:,look,taste,feel,smell,sound,等,也可以当系动词使用。,系动词后常接形容词和名词。,It smells nice.,That sounds a good idea.,表示感观和知觉的系动词,6,glasses,n.,复数眼镜,a pair of glasses,jeans,n.,复数牛仔裤,a pair of jeans,glasses n.复数眼镜jeans n.复数牛仔,7,message,n.,电子邮件;口信;信息,stranger,n.,陌生人,a text message,一条短信,take a message,捎口信,send a message,发送信息,receive a message,收到信息,message n.电子邮件;口信;信息 stranger,8,hobby,n.,业余爱好,复数,hobbies,hobby n.业余爱好,9,height,身高,skin,肤色,build,身材,features,特征,age,年龄,hair,发型,;,发色,clothes,服装,dark,light,fair,yellow T-shirt,blue jeans,green dress,big eyes,flat nose,wear glasses,carry,short,medium,tall,big,small,thin,slim,short,long,straight,wavy,curly,black,brown,red,fair,young,middle-aged,old,height 身高skin 肤色build 身材featur,10,1.It was great to,hear from,you.,很高兴收到你的来信。,hear from sb.,=,get/receive a letter from sb.,收到某人的来信,e.g.,上周我收到了叔叔的来信。,(,翻译,),I,heard from,my uncle last week.,=I,got/received a letter from,my,uncle last week.,1.It was great to hear from y,11,2.,I,cant wait,to meet you.,我迫不及待地想见到你。,cant wait(to do sth.),等不及或迫不及待,(,做某事,),e.g.,他迫不及待地要回家。,我迫不及待要休假。,(,翻译,),He,cant wait,to go home.,I,couldnt wait,to take vacation.,2.I cant wait to meet you.,12,3.I,hope,you will know me from my,photo,我希望你能认出我,hope to,do,希望做某事,hope,不能接,sb.to do sth.,hope that,从句,e.g.,我希望成为你的朋友。,我希望我们能成为朋友。,(,翻译,),I,hope,to be,your friend.,I,hope,(that),we can be friends.,3.I hope you will know me fro,13,4.My brother is in the school tennis team,Im very proud of,him!,我哥哥,(,或弟弟,),是校网球队队员,我为他感到非常骄傲!,proud,adj.,感到自豪的;感到骄傲的,be proud of.,为,而感到骄傲,=take pride in,e.g.We _ her for telling,the truth.,我们为她说了真话而感到骄傲。,are so proud of,4.My brother is in the school,14,5.But I cant tell you how,excited,I,am about,going to China!,但我没法表达对去中国的兴奋之情!,be excited about,对,兴奋,e.g.I _ the trip!,对于这次旅行,我真是兴奋极了!,am so excited about,5.But I cant tell you how ex,15,Thanks for sth./doing sth.,感谢某人做某事,=thank you for sth./doing sth.,Thank you for helping me.,Sb.+spend time/,money,(,in,),doing sth.,花时间和金钱做某事,Sb.+spend time/money on sth.,某人花钱在某物上,思考,spend,take,cost,pay,四个花费的区别,Thanks for sth./doing sth.感谢某人,16,as well,“,也”用于肯定句或一般疑问句末,前面不加逗号,too,用于肯定句或一般疑问句末,前面通常加逗号,也可不加,also,,用于肯定句中,位于,be,动词,助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前,either,用于否定句中,前面通常有逗号。,I enjoy sports as well.,He can also play football.,I have never been to Beijing,and my father hasnt,either.,as well“也”用于肯定句或一般疑问句末,前面不加逗,17,What does your father look like?,你妈妈长什么样?,What does sb./sth.look like?,一般用于询问某人的外貌或某物的外部特征。,Whats sb/sth like?,通常用来询问某人的品性或某物的特征。,-What does she look like?-She is thin.,-What is Helen like?-She is shy.,-Whats your school like?-Its small but beautiful,.,What does your father look lik,18,语法重点,Sense verbs,感官动词,(从属于系动词),语法重点Sense verbs感官动词,19,系动词的定义,:,英语的动词中,有的后面要接名词或代词等作,宾语,有的单独作谓语,而有的动词要接作,语的形容词或名词等。我们,把后面接表语的动,词,称为,系动词,。最常用、也是同学们,最熟悉的,系动词就是,be,;除,be,以外,,表感觉和知觉的动,词也是系动词,通常我们称他们他们为感官动,词,。,系动词的定义:英语的动词中,有的后面要接名词或代词等作,20,表感觉和知觉的动词有,:,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,相当于汉语的,“看上,去”、“闻起来”,“尝起来”,“听起,来”,“摸起来”。,注意,:,这类系动词与系动词,be,不同,其,否定形式和疑问形式的构成要加助动词,do/does,才行,。如:,表感觉和知觉的动词有:look,smell,21,Does,the party,sound,noisy?,聚会,(,听起来,),很吵吗?,The dishes,dont smell,very nice to me.,这些菜我,闻着,并不很香。,Does,he,look,worried?,他,看起来,很焦虑吗?,The cake,doesnt taste,delicious.,蛋糕,尝起来,并不好吃。,Does the party sound noisy?,22,感官动词,+,形容词,It,sounds,quiet,.,They,taste,salty,.,That,smells,strong,.,Father,feels,angry,.,He,looks,busy,.,肯定式,:,The cheese,smells,fresh.,否定式,:,The cheese,doesnt smell,fresh.,疑问形式,:,Does,the cheese,smell,fresh?,+,look,sound,taste,smell,feel,感官动词,形容词,感官动词+形容词It sounds quiet.They,23,summary,系动词(连系动词),:它本身有词义,,但不能单独作谓语,后面,必须跟表语构,成系表结构,,说明主语的状态、性质、,特征等。,看起来,look:look
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