一般将来时态课堂课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,一般将来时的定义,一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或,状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或,状态。,1,一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将,一般将来时的用法,1,）表示将来的动作或状态,一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：,tomorrow,（明天），,next week,（下周），,from now on,（从现在开始）；,in the future,（将来）；,someday,（未来的某一天）等。,2,）表示将来经常发生的动作,2,一般将来时的用法1）表示将来的动作或状态一般将来时常与一些表,基本结构：,1.,主,+,will/shall,+,动词原形,2.,主,+be going to+,动词原形,系动词,am,，,is,，,are,的原形都是,be,。,例如：,People will have robots in their home.,人们的家中将会有机器人。,There will be one country in the world.,世界上将会只有一个国家。,shall,适用于第一人称,I,，,We,；而,will,适用于所有人称。,通常可以用,will,来代替,shall,。,will,，,shall,均可缩写为：,ll,，如：,I will=Ill,；,she will=shell,；,will not,和,shall not,分别可以,缩写为,wont,和,shant,。,3,基本结构：1.主+will/shall+动词原形2.主+,一般将来时的形式,肯定句,:,will+,动词原形,否定句：,wont+,动词原形,一般疑问句：,Will,.,?,简答：,Yes,.,will,.,No,.,wont.,特殊疑问句,:,疑问词,+,will,回答,:,.,will+,动词原形,4,一般将来时的形式肯定句:will+动词原形否定,最基本的结构：,will+,动词原形,“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：,肯定句：主语,+will+,动词原形,+,（宾语）,+,其他,Some day people will go to the moon.,否定句：在,will,的后面加,not,即可。,will not,可缩写为,wont,They wont use books.,一般疑问句：把,will,提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。,Will students go to school in the future?,特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词,+will+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他？,What will your dream school have?,will,引导的一般将来时的各种句式,5,最基本的结构：will+动词原形“主谓（宾）句型”的一般,Will Tom be,back later?,Yes,he will.,Will he be,back at,3:00?,No,he won,t.,He,ll be back at,4:00.,back,I,wont call,Mr.Gao today.I,ll call,him tomorrow.,6,Will Tom beback later?Yes,he,“,There be,”,句型的一般将来时,肯定句：,There will be,+,名词,+,其他成份,注意,：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，,be,都必须用原形。,There will be only one country.,否定句：,在,will,后面加,not,.,There wont be only one country.,一般疑问句：,把,will,提到,there,之前。,Will there be only one country?,Yes,there will./No,there wont.,7,“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句：There wi,1.There,(be)an American film next week.,2.They,(finish)the work this afternoon.,3.Tom,(play)football with us tomorrow.,4.Robots,(do)lots of work in our homes,in the future.,5.There,(be)strong winds tonight.,6.He,(be)back in three hours.,7.We,(send)for a doctor if,you,(be)not better in the evening.,用所给词的适当形式填空：,will be,will finish,will play,will do,will be,will be,will send,are,8,1.There(be)an American film,?,3.,其他一般将来时态结构,?,1.,现在进行时表将来（,be+doing,）,?,表示某个按最近的计划或安排即将要进行的动作，,an arrangement,for the near,?,future,或即将开始或结束的动作。,?,常用动词,位置移动词,：,go,leave,come,arrive,land,meet,move,return,start,stay,stop,do,dine,give,have,pay,join,publish,spend,sleep,take,change,fly,work,wear,see,play etc.,?,He is meeting the manager tomorrow.,他明天要见经理。,?,Im changing my hotel.,我打算换旅馆。,?,Imagine Im seeing the Mona Lisa.,你想想啊,-,我终于要见到蒙娜丽,莎这幅画了。,?,The sun is setting.,太阳就要落山了。（即将开始）,?,!,注意：,现在进行时表将来有时含有“决心”做某事的意思。,?,I am not leaving tomorrow.,?,Im not staying with you.,?,When I grow up,Im flying to the moon.,我长大了要飞到月球上去。,9,?3.其他一般将来时态结构?1.现在进行时表将来（be+,2.be going to+,动词原形。,表示（,1,）打算或准备要做的事情,（,2,）在客观情况下（非主观打算）要发生的事情。,We,are going to,have a meeting.,What,are you going to,spend your holiday?,Look at the black clouds.,It,is going to,rain soon.,（期中考试题目）,Watch out!The milk is going to boil.,10,2.be going to+动词原形。表示（1）打算或,3.be to+,动词原形。,表示,(1),常规性的活动,(2),约定、命令、禁止或按计划要做的事情。,Who,is to clean,the classroom today?,今天该谁打扫教室了？,The bridge,is to be,completed,by the end of this year.,这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。,You,are not to play,with fire.,你不准玩火。,11,3.be to+动词原形。表示(1)常规性的活动(2),4.be about to+,动词原形。,表示,（,1,）“即将做”或“马上做”,（,2,）因此，句子不能再用时间状语。,Dont leave.Li Lei,is about to come,.,不要走了，李蕾就要来了。,Be quiet.The concert,is about to start,.,安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。,12,4.be about to+动词原形。表示（1）“即将,?,一般现在时表将来,?,表示按,时间表,timetable,将要发生的动作或事件，或者事,先安排好的动作。,?,此类动词有：,be,arrive,begin,come,start,depart,end,leave,go,sail,stop,return,dine,finish,open,close,stay etc.,?,Is there a film tonight?,今晚有电影吗？,?,I write my paper tomorrow.,?,Tomorrow is Christmas Day.,?,When does the ship sail?,?,She retires next month.,?,How long does he stay?,?,The plane takes off at eight and arrives in,Beijing at eleven.,13,?一般现在时表将来?表示按时间表timetable将要发生的,will,be going to,说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生,的事，不含任何具体的时间，可以指遥,远的未来。,I believe China will become one of the,richest countries in the world.,He will get better.(,即认为最终会恢复健,康，而不是马上恢复健康,),有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生，,通常表示很快就要发生的事情。,There is going to be a quarrel between,them,I think.,He is going to get better.,（指有恢复的迹,象）,没有经过事先考虑的,意图,A:,It is really a big stone.,B:,I will help you to move it.,事先考虑过的,意图,A:,Why have you torn the paper into,pieces?,B:,I am going to rewrite it.,不能,在条件状语从句中表示将来,在,含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,，从句,用一般现在时，,主句用一般将来时，且用,will,而不用,be,going to.,Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.,When you get home,youll find a new bike in your garden.,能在条件状语从句中表示将来,If you are going to attend the meeting,youd better leave now.,14,2020/4/1,willbe going to 说话人认为、相信、希望或假定,结构,区别,shall/will do,客观性事情；某条件下要发生的事情,be going to,do,打算做；客观情况下发生的事情,be to do,常规性活动；约定、命令、禁止的事情,be about to,do,即将做马上做；无时间状语,现在进行时,少数动词：,go,come,leave,arrive.,一般现在时,主将从现句：,if,when,as soon,as,unless.,15,结构区别shall/will do客观性事情；某条件下要发生,我明天要去看望我的奶奶。,几星期后我们要进行野餐。,.,我妹妹下星期要去游泳。,星期天他们要去听音乐。,I,am going to_,tomorrow.,We,are going to,_in a f