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UNIT 2,Onwards and upwards,UNIT 2Onwards and upwards,1.debt n.,债务,欠款,教材原句,When the funds are low and the,debts,are high,.(P13),当资金少而债务高的时候,语境巧练,单句语法填空,(1)I,m,heavy debt at the moment,but I hope to be out of debt when I get paid.,(2)It,s easier to get,debt than get out of it.,in,into,完成句子,(3),我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。,I need to,before I leave the country.,pay off all my debts,1.debt n.债务,欠款ininto完成句子pay,考点必记,in debt,中,in,表示,“,处于,状态中,”,debt,前不加任何冠词。,go/get/run into debt,负债,be in heavy debt,负债累累,be out of debt,不欠债,(,状态,),pay off all the debts,还清债务,(,动作,),be in sb,s debt=be in debt to sb,欠某人之情,考点必记,语境助记,Mike had been,in,debt,for many years,but he worked hard day and night and managed to stay,out,of,debt,.However,his father fell seriously ill suddenly one day and Mike,got/ran,into,debt,to save his father again.When Mike felt helpless as he didn,t know how to,pay,off,the,debts,Mr White offered him a good job to help him,so Mike often said to Mr White,“I will always remember your kindness and I,m forever in your debt.”,迈克曾经负债多年,但他日日夜夜努力工作,终于摆脱了债务。然而,有一天他的父亲突然患重病,迈克为了救他的父亲又负债累累。当迈克因为不知道如何偿还而感到无助时,怀特给了他一份好工作来帮助他,所以迈克经常对怀特先生说,:“,我将永远记住你的好意,我永远欠你的情。,”,语境助记,2.pace n.,速度,;,步速,;,节奏,v.,缓慢而行,;,踱,教材原句,Don,t give up though the,pace,seems slow.(P13),尽管速度似乎很慢,但不要放弃,语境巧练,单句语法填空,(1)She works so fast that I can,t keep pace,her.,(2)Each child learns,his or her own pace.,完成句子,(3),跟上迅速的变化是很困难的。,It is difficult to,of change.,with,at,keep up with the rapid pace,2.pace n.速度;步速;节奏v.缓慢而行;踱语境巧练w,考点必记,at one,s own pace,以某人自己的速度,keep pace with,跟上,(,与,),并驾齐驱,;(,与,),步调一致,set the pace,定速度,;,起带头作用,the pace of life,生活节奏,pace up and down,来回踱步,考点必记,3.regret vt.,遗憾,;,惋惜,n.,遗憾,;,懊悔,教材原句,We,regret,to inform you.(P14),我们很遗憾地通知你,语境巧练,单句语法填空,(1)Much,our regret,we,ll be unable to attend your wedding.,(2)After a careful consideration,we regret,(inform)you that your application has not been successful.,小话题写作,(3),他的父亲说,他从不后悔把儿子送到国外学习。,His father says that he has never,his son to study abroad.,to,to inform,regretted sending,3.regret vt.遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;懊悔toto,考点必记,regret to say/tell/inform.that.,遗憾地说,/,告知,regret doing/having done sth,遗憾做过某事,(,已做过,),with great regret,非常遗憾,to one,s regret,令某人抱歉,/,遗憾的是,regrettable,adj.,令人遗憾的,;,令人懊悔的,考点必记,名师点津,既可以加,to do,作宾语又可以加,doing,作宾语但含义不同的动词,:remember,mean,stop,forget,等。,remember doing sth,记得做过某事,remember to do sth,记住去做某事,mean doing sth,意味着做某事,mean to do sth,打算做某事,stop doing sth,停止做某事,stop to do sth,停下来去做某事,forget doing sth,忘记做过某事,forget to do sth,忘记去做某事,名师点津,4.inform v.,通知,;,告知,教材原句,We regret to,inform,you.(P14),我们很遗憾地通知你,语境巧练,单句语法填空,(1)Have you informed the boss,your wish to leave?,(2)The headmaster informed us,the school would be closed for one day.,完成句子,(3),你要是威胁我或是动武,我就报警。,If you threaten me or use any force,I shall,.,of/about,that,inform the police,4.inform v.通知;告知of/aboutthati,考点必记,inform sb of/about sth,通知某人某事,inform sb that.,告知某人,informed,adj.,了解情况的,;,消息灵通的,;,有学问的,keep sb informed of sth,使某人知道某事,;,随时报告某人某事,information,n.,信息,(,不可数,),语境助记,有类似,inform sb of sth,的结构用法的单词,:cheat,convince,rob,warn,等,.,考点必记,5.give up,放弃,;,停止,;,交给,;,让给,;,对某人的到来,(,康复、能否找到等,),不再抱希望,教材原句,You may have spent years,giving,up,your weekends and free time to write your life,s work.(P14),你可能花了很多年放弃周末和空闲时间来写你一生的著作,5.give up放弃;停止;交给;让给;对某人的到来(康复,语境巧练,单句语法填空,(1)Don,t give,to the public when we will start.,(2)Please give,my bike to me tomorrow.,小话题写作,(3),他试图逃跑,但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。,He tried to,when he found himself surrounded.,away,back,run away but gave up,语境巧练awaybackrun away but gave,考点必记,give in(to sb)(,向某人,),屈服,让步,give out,用尽,;,分发,;,发出,(,不用于被动语态,),give back,归还,give away,泄露,;,赠送,give off,放出,(,光、热、气味等,);,散发,名师点津,give up,表示,“,放弃,”,后面跟名词、代词或动词,-,ing,形式作宾语,;,若宾语为代词,则代词必须放在,give up,中间。,考点必记,6.have sth in common,(,with sb or sth,),与,有,相同之处,教材原句,When she received her first rejection letter,she decided that it meant she now,had,something,in,common,with her favourite writers.(P14),当她收到第一封拒绝信时,她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有了共同点,6.have sth in common(with sb o,语境巧练,单句语法填空,(1)Although we have met by chance,we do have a lot,common.,(2)In common,many countries,Britain has serious environmental problems.,小话题写作,(3),我们互相吸引对方,是因为我们有共同之处。,We are attracted by each other,because we,.,in,with,have something in common,语境巧练inwithhave something in c,考点必记,have nothing in common,无共同之处,have little in common,几乎无共同之处,have a lot in common,有许多共同之处,in common with,和,一样,;,和,有共同之处,common,adj.,普通的,一般的,common sense,常识,考点必记,7.turn down,调小,;,拒绝,教材原句,I wasn,t going to give up until every single publisher,turned,me,down,.(P14-15),在每个出版商拒绝我之前我不会放弃,语境巧练,单句语法填空,(1)When I turned,for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out,but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.,(2)It turned,that she was a friend of my sister.,小话题写作,(3),假如我拒绝你的提议,你会感到失望吗,?,Supposing I,your offer,would you feel disappointed?,up,out,turn down,7.turn down调小;拒绝upoutturn dow,考点必记,turn up,出现,;,到场,;,开大,;,调高音量,turn around/round,转身,turn out,证明是,;,结果是,;,出席,在场,;,制造,生产,turn to,转向,;,求助于,查阅,turn over,翻转,;,移交,turn on/off,打开,/,关闭,(,开关,),turn in,上交,t
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