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,*,落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。,王勃滕王阁序,新,课,导,入,落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。新课导入,晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。,崔灏,黄鹤楼,晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。,先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。,范仲淹,岳阳楼记,先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。,10,岳阳楼记,10 岳阳楼记,学,习,目,标,了解作者及写作背景，掌握常见的文言实词、虚词，熟读并背诵课文。（,重点,）,学习本文叙事、写景、议论、抒情相结合以及寓情于景、情景交融的写法。（,难点,）,深刻理解和正确评价范仲淹的政治理想和抱负，树立正确的人生观。（,重点,）,学习目标了解作者及写作背景，掌握常见的文言实词、虚词，熟读并,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,范仲淹,（,9891052,），字希文，谥号文正，世称“范文正公”，苏州吴县（今江苏苏州）人，北宋政治家、文学家。他为政清廉、体恤民情，刚正不阿，力举改革。他工于诗词、散文，所作的文章富有政论性，文辞优美，气度豁达。有,范文正公集,传世。,作,者,简,介,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,背,景,链,接,本文选自,范仲淹全集,（凤凰出版社,2004,年版）。本文写于庆历六年（,1046,）九月十五日，当时作者贬居邓州。这年六月，与范仲淹同为大中祥符进士、因遭诬陷而被降职岳州的滕子京重修的岳阳楼行将落成，滕子京函请范仲淹作记，并附上名家所绘的,洞庭晚秋图,，连同亲拟的,求记书,一并寄给好友范仲淹。范仲淹欣然受命，写成了这篇流传千古的,岳阳楼记,。范仲淹借给岳阳楼作记，一方面重申自己的抱负，另一方面勉励、规劝老朋友。,背景链接 本文选自范仲淹全集（凤凰出版社2004年,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,谪,守（）朝,晖,夕阴（）,霏,霏（）,岸,芷,（）,汀,兰（）,皓,月（）,宠辱,偕,忘（）浩浩,汤,汤（）,樯,倾,楫,摧（）（）,zh,hu,fi,zh,tn,ho,xi,shn,qin,j,课,前,测,评,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,岳阳楼记,庆历四年,春，滕子京,谪守,巴陵郡。,越明年,，,政通人和,，百废,具,兴，,乃,重修岳阳楼，,增,其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上，,属,予作文以记之。,公元,1044,年。庆历，宋仁宗赵祯的年号（,1041-1048,）。,因罪贬谪流放，出任外官。,做州郡的长官。,到了第二年，就是庆历五年（,1045,）。,政事顺利，百姓和乐。,同“俱”，全、皆。,于是，就。,扩大。,同“嘱”，嘱托。,释,词,解,意,岳阳楼记公元1044年。庆历，宋仁宗赵祯的年号（1041-1,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,予观夫巴陵,胜状,，在洞庭一湖。,衔远山,，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，,横无际涯,，,朝晖夕阴,，气象万千，此则岳阳楼之,大观,也，前人之述,备,矣。,然则,北通巫峡，南,极,潇湘，,迁客,骚人,，多会于此，览物之情，,得无,异乎？,胜景，美景。,指洞庭湖水包围着远处的群山。,宽阔无边。际涯，边际。,早晚阴晴明暗多变。晖，日光。,壮丽景象。,详尽。,如此,那么。,至、到达。,被降职到外地的官员。,战国时屈原作,离骚,，因此称屈原或,楚辞,作者为“骚人”。后泛指文人。,表推测。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,若夫,淫雨,霏霏,，连月不,开,，阴风怒号，浊浪,排空,，日星隐,曜,，,山岳潜形,，商旅不行，,樯倾楫摧,，,薄暮冥冥,，虎啸猿啼。登,斯,楼也，则有,去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥,，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。,连绵不断的雨。,雨雪纷纷而下的样子。,天气放晴。,冲向天空。,光芒。,山岳隐没在阴云中。,桅杆倒下，船桨折断。,傍晚天色昏暗。,离开国都，怀念家乡，担心被说坏话，惧怕被批评指责。,这，这个。,若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空，日星隐曜,至若春和,景,明，,波澜不惊,，上下天光，一碧,万顷,，沙鸥,翔集,，,锦鳞,游泳，,岸芷汀兰,，,郁郁,青青。而或,长烟一空,，皓月千里，,浮光跃金,，,静影沉璧,，渔歌互答，此乐,何极,！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，,宠辱偕忘,，,把,酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。,日光。,湖面平静，没有风浪。,极言广阔。,时而飞翔，时而停歇。集，停息。,美丽的鱼。鳞，代鱼。,岸上与小洲上的花草。,形容草木茂盛。,大片烟雾完全消散。,浮动的光像跳动的金子。这是写月光照耀下的水波。,静静的月影像沉入水中的玉璧。这是写无风时水中的月影。璧，圆形的玉。,哪有尽头。,荣耀和屈辱一并忘了。偕，一起。,持、执。,至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷，沙鸥翔集,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,嗟夫！予尝,求,古仁人,之心，,或异二者之为,，何哉？,不以物喜，不以己悲,，,居庙堂之高,则忧其民，,处江湖之远,则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？,其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎,！噫！,微斯人，吾谁与归,？,时,六年九月十五日。,探求。,古时品德高尚的人。,或许不同于以上两种表现。,不因外物和自己处境的变化而喜悲。,高高的朝堂上，意思是在朝廷做官。,处在僻远的江湖间，意思是被贬谪到边远地区做地方官。,大概一定会说“在天下人忧之前先忧，在天下人乐之后才乐”吧。先，在,之前。后，在,之后。,如果没有这种人，我同谁一道呢？微，如果没有。谁与归,就是“与谁归”。,指本文写作的时间。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,百废,具,兴（,）,同“俱”，全，皆。,属,予作文以记之（,）,同“嘱”，嘱咐。,百废具兴（）同“俱”,古义：第二年,例句：越明年,明年,今义：今年的下一年,古,今,异,义,古义：到,例句：越明年,越,今义：跨过；超出,古义：第二年 例句：越明年明年今义：今年的下一年古今异,古义：规模,例句：增其旧制,制,今义：制度,古义：景象,例句：气象万千,气象,今义：大气的状态和现象,古义：如果没有,例句：微斯人,微,今义：细小,古义：规模 例句：增其旧制制今义：制度古义：景象,古义：详尽,例句：前人之述备矣,备,今义：准备；具备,古义：日光,例句：至若春和景明,景,今义：景致，风景,古义：指示代词，表远指，相当于“那”,例句：予观夫巴陵胜状,夫,今义：丈夫,古义：详尽 例句：前人之述备矣备今义：准备；具备古义：,古义：停息,例
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