虚拟语气专题讲解课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Subjunctive Mood,The Subjunctive Mood,If Professor Du _(be)my English teacher,I _ (learn)English harder.,were,would learn,If Professor Du _(be)my,If I,_,_,(,not,use),the Bawang shampoo two years before,I,_(not lose),half of my hair,.,hadnt,used,w,ouldn,t,have lost,If I _(not use)the,Oh,my bag!,Your bag!,Oh,my bag!Your bag!,_,I couldnt have got,my bag back.,If the driver hadnt helped me,如果司机没有帮我，我就不可能拿回我的包。,Your bag!,_,I,If I,_,the taxi driver one day,I would thank him face to face.,If I,_,the taxi driver one day,I would thank him face to face.,If I saw the taxi driver,one day,I would thank him face to face.,should see,were to see,If I _the taxi driver,条件从句,If,从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,与现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,与将来事实相反,did,(,were,),had done,would/could/should,/might+do,would/could/should,/might+have done,1.did,2.should+do,3,.were to do,would/could/should/might+do,if,条件句中虚拟语气的用法,条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反与过,1.,If,you,_(be)a superstar,_ you,_(take)part in the program Where are we going,Dad with,your,kids,?,were/should be,take,Practice,makes perfect!,would,1.If you _(be)a,If I _(earn)enough money,I _(buy)a ticket for Williams concert,in 2016,.,had earned,would have bought,Practice,makes perfect!,If I _(earn)enough,If I,_(be),the little dog,I,_,(kiss)the lovely boy,.,were,would,kiss,Practice,makes perfect!,If I _(be)the little dog,柯震东（,Kai Ko,）,If Kai Ko _(,not,take)drugs,he _,_ still,_(be)the idol of many boys and girls,now,.,hadnt taken,would,be,（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）,柯震东（Kai Ko）If Kai Ko _,If I _(be)a solider,I _,_,_(go)to Syria to save the kids.,were,would have gone,（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）,If I _(be)a solider,注意：,错综时间的虚拟条件句即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要按假设的时间来确定虚拟形式。,If you _ _(study)hard before,you _ _(get)good grades now and you _ _(graduate)from a college in four years.,had studied,would get,would graduate,注意：错综时间的虚拟条件句即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。,1.,w,ish 的宾语从句,与现在事实相反:,一般过去时,(be,用were),与过去事实相反:,过去完成时,与将来事实相反:,would/could+V,.,原,s,hould,二,.,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,1.wish 的宾语从句与现在事实相反:一般过去时(b,一“坚持”,insist,二“命令”,order/command,三“建议”,suggest/advise/propose,四,“,要求,”demand/require/request/ask,should do!,should do!,should do!,二,.,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,that+sb,2.,宾,语从句,一“坚持”ins,3.,这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用,should do,It is ordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded,that,(should),do,The/Ones,insistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/request/requirement/demand,is/was,that,(should)do,a/the suggestion,/request(,等,),that,(should)do,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,3.这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用should do,我们建议,Tom,去休息一下。,他坚持要我与他同行。,他们要求派,Tom,去那儿工作。,领导要求任务要及时完成。,We suggested _.,He insisted _.,They requested(that)Tom,_,.,that Tom,(should)have a rest,(that)I,(should)go,with him,(should)be sent to work there,The leader asked(that)the task,_.,(should)be finished,in time,that he,(should),have a rest,=We gave Tom a suggestion_,.,我们建议Tom 去休息一下。We suggested _,1.I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible.,A finished B finishing,C to finish D finish,2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised.,A should B would,C must D could,虚拟语气专题讲解课件,3.My father did not go to New York;the doctor suggested that he _ there.A.not went B.wont go C.not go D.not to go,3.My father did not go to New,4.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill.,A be B was,C should be D is,4.Janes pale face suggested,5.His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable.,A.try B.tries,C.must try D.can try,虚拟语气专题讲解课件,6.She made the demand that the journalists _at once for Iraq.,A.leave B.leaving,C.left D.to be left,6.She made the demand that th,as if/,as though,与现在事实相反:,一般过去时,(be,用were),与过去事实相反:,过去完成时,与将来事实相反:,would/could+V,.,原,(,了解,),s,hould,与,w,ish 的宾语从句相似,三,.,虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式,:,as if/与现在事实相反:一般过去时(be,He behaves as if he_(own),the house.,owned,1).,与现在事实相反,He behaves as if he _(be),the owner of the house.,were,He behaves as if he_(own),She talked about Rome as though she,_,(be)there herself.,had been,2).,与过去事实相反,She talked about Rome as thoug,They jump happily as if something interesting,_.,他,们开心地跳着，好像有趣的事要发生了。,3).,与将来事实相反,would happen,They jump happily as if someth,2.If only !,要是,就好了,If only,与现在事实相反:,一般过去时,(be,用were),与过去事实相反:,过去完成时,与将来事实相反:,would/could+V,.,原,2.If only !要是就好了I,letters of admission,If only I _(be)one of them now.,were,letters of admission If only,If only I,_,Tsinghua University,next year,！,If I,were/should be admitted to,Tsinghua University next year,my parents would be proud of me.,would/could be admitted to,If only I _,If I,had taken,an umbrella with me,I wouldnt have been caught in the rain.,If only,I,_,my umbrella,！,had taken,If I had taken an umbrella wit,3.would rather,宁愿，但愿,sb did ,与现在或将来情况相反,sb had done,与过去情况相反,I would rather you,returned,me my money now.,I would rather we,hadnt told,her the bad news.,I would rather you,came,tomorrow.,3.would rather 宁愿，但愿 sb did,我宁愿你成为一只自由的猪。,I would rather you became a free pig.,我宁愿你成为一只自由的猪。I would rather yo,昨天我宁愿全家人骑同一辆车。,.,I would rather the whole family had ridden the same bike yesterday.,昨天我宁愿全家人骑同一辆车。I would rather t