初三被动语态专题讲解ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,被动语态,The Passive Voice,被动语态The Passive Voice,1,一、,英语动词有两种语态：,主动语态,(the Active Voice),被动语态,(the Passive Voice),A.,当主语为动作的,执行者,时，谓语的形式为主动语态。,B.,当主语为动作的,承受者,时，谓语要用被动语态,Many people,speak,English,.,English,is spoken,by many people.,注：,及物动词,（,后面能接宾语的动词,）,才有被动语态,一、英语动词有两种语态：A.当主语为动作的执行者时,2,be,+,V-PP,(,动词的过去分词,),二、被动语态的基本结构,:,be动词可以随,时态,、人称和数的变化而变化。,be+V-PP(动词的过去分词)二、被动语态的基本结构:,3,1.一般现在时：,am,/,is,/are+及物动词的过去分词,2.一般过去时：was/were+及物动词的过去分词,3.现在/过去完成时：has/have/had+been+及物动词的过去分词,4.一般将来时：will+be+及物动词的过去分词,5.含有情态动词：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词,6.现在进行时：am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词,歌诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面,找一找规律,1.一般现在时：am/is/are+及物动词的,4,规则动词过去,分词,的构成,（,过去分词和过去式的变化规则是一样的,),1:一般在动词末尾加-ed.,looklook,ed,openopen,ed,playplay,ed,borrowborrow,ed,2:以e结尾的动词加-d.,useuse,d,livelive,d,dancedance,d,reciterecite,d,3:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i 再加-ed.,studystud,ied,carrycarr,ied,trytr,ied,worryworr,ied,4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.(,fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.,),stopstop,ped,planplan,ned,规则动词过去分词的构成（过去分词和过去式,5,中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词归类表,一、,AAA,型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）,二、,AAB,型（动词原形与过去式同形）,三、,ABA,型（动词原形与过去分词同形）,四、,ABB,型（过去式与过去分词同形）,五、,ABC,型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）,中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词归类表一、AAA型（动词原,6,一、,AAA,型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）,cost（花费）cost cost,cut（割）cut cut,hit (,打;碰撞)hit hit,hurt(伤害）hurt hurt,let（让）let let,put（放）put put,read（读）readred/read red/,set (,放置),set set,shut(关闭）shut shut,一、AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）,7,二、,AAB,型（动词原形与过去式同形）,beat（跳动）beat beaten,三、,ABA,型（动词原形与过去分词同形）,become（变成）became become,come（来）came come,run（跑）ran run,二、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）,8,四、,ABB,型（过去式与过去分词同形）,get（得到）got got,hang（吊死）hanged hanged,hang（悬挂）hung hung,hold（抓住）held held,sit（坐）sat sat,babysit(临时照顾）babysat babysat,win （赢）won won,四、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）,9,meet（遇见）met met,keep（保持）kept kept,sleep（睡）slept slept,sweep（扫）swept swept,feel（感觉）felt felt,leave（离开）left left,build（建设）built built,send（传送）sent sent,spend（花费）spent spent,lose （丢失）lost lost,meet（遇见）met me,10,burn（燃烧）burnt/burned burnt/burned,dream(做梦）dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed,learn（学习）learnt/learned learnt/learned,light（点燃）lit/lighted lit/lighted,smell（嗅；闻）smelt/smelled smelt/smelled,speed(加速）sped/speeded sped/speeded,spell （拼写）spelt/spelled spelt/spelled,burn（燃烧）burnt/burned,11,lie(说谎）lied lied,lay(下蛋）laid laid,say（说）said said,find（找到）found found,have/has（有）had had,make（制造）made made,pay（支付）paid paid,feed（喂养）fed fed,stand（站）stood stood,lie(说谎）lied,12,mean（意思是）meant meant,catch（抓住）caught caught,teach（教）taught taught,bring（带来）brought brought,fight（战斗）fought fought,buy（买）bought bought,think（想）thought thought,hear（听见）heard heard,sell（卖）sold sold,tell（告诉）told told,mean（意思是）meant meant,13,五、,ABC,型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）,begin（开始）began begun,drink（喝）drank drunk,ring（铃响）rang rung,sing（唱）sang sung,swim（游泳）swam swum,draw（画）drew drawn,fly（飞）flew flown,五、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）,14,show（出示）showed shown,break（打破）broke broken,forget（忘记）forgot forgotten(forgot),speak（说，讲)spoke spoken,drive（驾驶）drove driven,eat（吃）ate eaten,fall（落下）fell fallen,shake(震动）shook shaken,初三被动语态专题讲解ppt课件,15,give（给）gave given,take（取）took taken,mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken,ride（骑）rode ridden,write（写）wrote written,do（做）did done,go（去）went gone,lie（平躺）lay lain,see（看见）saw seen,wear（穿）wore worn,be(am,is,are)（是）was,were been,give（给）gave,16,三、主动语态变被动语态,:,(1),把,原,来的,宾语,提到前面作被动语态的,主语,;,(2),把,谓语动词,变成,被动结构,(,be,过去分词,)(,根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定,be,的形式,),。,(3),把主动语态中的,主语,放在介词,by,之后作,宾语,，将,主格,改为,宾格,。如：,They,make,the bikes,in the factory,.,The bikes,in the factory.,are made,them,by,三、主动语态变被动语态:in the factory.ar,17,主变被步骤,:,1.,找宾语,:,即动作的承受者,(,改为主语,),He,washed,his car,yesterday.,His car,3.,判断,新主语,的单复数,:,确定,be,动词的单复数,.,be,4.,判断动词的时态,:,即,be,动词的时态,.,2.,修改谓语的语态,:,即,be,+,原,V,.,过去分词,washed,5.,修改原句的主语,:,即,by+,主语,(,变宾格,).,(by,him,),yesterday.,is,was,was,主变被步骤:1.找宾语:即动作的承受者(改为主语)He w,18,1.,They,make,shoes,in that factory.,主语+及物动词+宾语,Shoes,are made,(by them)in that factory.,一般现在时：,S(主语）+am/is/are +过去分词,变为被动语态,1.They make shoes in that,19,2.,They,bought,ten computers,last term,Ten computers,were bought,(,by them,)last term.,一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词,2.They bought ten compu,20,3,Amy,can take good care of,Gina,Gina,can be taken good care,of,by Amy.,情态动词：,S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词,3Amy can take good care of G,21,把下列句子改为被动语态：,1.They,will,finish,the work,in ten days.,The work,in ten days.,will be finished,(by them),2.They,are going to have,a show,tomorrow.,A show,is going to be had,(by them),tomorrow.,把下列句子改为被动语态：The workwill be f,22,3,.Amy,can take good care of,the cat,The cat,can be taken good care,of,by Amy.,4,.They,should sing,some beautiful songs.,Some beautiful songs,by them.,should be sung,3.Amy can take good care of,23,5,.,He,cleans,the classroom,everyday,The c,lassroom,is cleaned,by Amy.,6,.,She,broke,the windows.,The windows,by,her,.,were broken,5.He cleans the classroom ev,24,四、,何时使用被动语态,？,1,、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如：,Football is played all over the wo