初中英语语法非谓语动词

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非谓语动词,初四英语语法复习,非谓语动词,动词不定式,动名词,分词,replay,动词不定式,基本形式及特点,用法,注意事项,返回主页,动词不定式,（,1,）基本形式：,to+,动词原形（在某些情况下可以不带,to,）,（,2,）特点 ：,A.,没有人称和数的变化,C.,有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为,to be +,动词过去分词）,B.,可以有自己的宾语和状语,返回主页,动词不定式,(3),用法：,A,、,作主语,，如,To learn a foreign language,is not easy.=Its not easy,to learn a foreign language,.,注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用,IT,作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词,be,外，动词,take,cost,也常用于上述结构。,B,、,作表语,，如,The important thing is,to finish the work,on time.,返回主页,动词不定式,作宾语,C、,动词,+to do,动词,+,疑问词,+to do,动词,+it(,形式宾语）,+,宾补,+to do,常见动词有,agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,want,plan,等,I dont know what,to do,.,I find,it,important,to learn,English.,返回主页,动词不定式,D,、,作宾补,动词,+,宾语,+to do,动词,+,宾语,+do,Li Mei,asked,me,to show,her the new dictionary,.,注：有以上结构的常用动词有,tell.wish,ask,want,like,beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise,等。,(,不带,to,的不定式,),注：常用的动词是：感官动词,see,hear,feel,watch,notice,；,使役动词,have,make,let.,返回主页,E,、,作状语,可以表目的、表结果、表原因,F,、,作定语,（必须后置）,动词不定式,返回主页,注意：,在学习动词不定式的时候还有,两点,要注意哦！,1,、在,感官动词,和,使役动词,后作宾补时，不定式可,省略,to,但以上词变为,被动语态,时，要,加上,to,如,I always,saw,her,play,violin.,He,was made,to work,12hours a day.,返回主页,2,、,动词不定式的否定形式为：,not,+to do,Mr.Smith asked the boy _(not play)this kind of game.,not to play,Please have him _(not do)so much housework.,not do,返回主页,动名词,基本形式及特征,用法,注意,返回主页,动名词,基本形式,特点,动词原形,+,ing,1,、具有名词、动词的一些特征。,2,、有时态和语态的变化,返回主页,动名词,用法,1,、作主语,Picking apples,is much better than having classes.,2,、作宾语,（,1,）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有,miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,等。,返回主页,动名词,（,2,）既可接,动词不定式,又可接,动名词,作宾语的动词有两类：,意义区分不大,：,begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer,等。,a.,意义不同：,remember,forget,stop,go on,try,等,b.,返回主页,动名词,3,、作表语,His favorite sport is,playing basketball,.,4,、作定语,shopping,basketball,finishing,line,返回主页,注意两点,1,、动名词的 复合结构为：,名词所有格,形容词性物主代词,+,动名词,Do you mind _the window?,me to open b.I open,c.my opening d.me opening,c,返回主页,2,、动名词的习惯用语：,a.,Its no use,doing,sth,.,b.,cant help,doing,sth,.,c.,feel like,doing,sth,.,d.,be busy,doing,sth,.,e.,No,doing,返回主页,分词,现在分词,过去分词,返回主页,现在分词,基本形式：动词原形,+,ing,过去分词,基本形式：规则动词加,ed,或不规则动词的过去分词,developing,country,developed,country,返回主页,Have a,Have a,est?,est?,返回主页,listen to a song and have a rest,Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wont let go Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beatSo many people all around the world Tell me where do I find someone like you girl,Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before Im old Show me what love is-havent got a clue Show me that wonders can be true,They say nothing lasts forever Were only here today Love is now or never Bring me far away,Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is-be my guiding star Its easy take me to your heart,Standing on a mountain high Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends But they dont really comprehendDont need too much talking without saying anything All I need is someone who makes me,wanna,sing,返回主页,Are you ready?,OK!Now,have a test!,返回主页,HAVE A TEST,1.Ive work with children before,so I know what _ in my job.,.expected .to expect .to be expecting .expects,2.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.,.to eat not .eating not .not to eat .not eat,.3.,The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_.,.hear .to hear .hearing .heard,4.,-I usually go there by train.,-Why not _ by boat for a change?,.to try going .trying to go .to try and go .try going,返回主页,HAVE A TEST,7.,Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle.,.ride;ride .riding;ride .ride;to ride .to ride;riding,6.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.,.to clean .cleaning .cleaned .being cleaned,5.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?,.to take .take .taking .to be taking,8.He gave us some advice on how_ English.,.learning .learned .to learn .learn,返回主页,HAVE A TEST,12.It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.,.to burn .burn .burning .burned,D,11.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path.,.to have rested .resting .to rest .rest,D,9.Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing?,.this.that.it.he,D,10.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing.,.to see .seeing .see .to be seen,D,返回主页,HAVE A TEST,20.The library needs _,but itll have to wait until Sunday.,A.cleaning B.be cleaned C.clean D.being cleaned,15.Tom is the first _ to school.,.get .to get .getting .got,14.They knew her very well.They had seen her_up from,childhood.,.grow .grew .was growing .to grow,13.Im thirsty.Would you please give me something_.,.drunk .to drink .to be drunk .for drinking,返回主页,HAVE A TEST,16.Would you mind _ your radio a little?A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn down D.turning down17.Dont you remember _?A.seeing the man beforeB.saw the man beforeC.to see the man beforeD.to have seen the man before,18.People couldnt help _ the foolish emperor in the procession.A.laugh at B.to laugh at C.laughing at D.laughing on19.Do you remember _ me at a party las