Adam-Smith-亚当斯密--课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,ppt课件,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Group member:Tim,Carmen,Carrie,Economics,-About Adam smith,1,ppt课件,Group member:TimEconomics-Ab,Adam Smith,the Father of Economics,A Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy,2,ppt课件,Adam SmithA Scottish moral phi,Born:,in 1723,Died:,in 1790,Graduated from:,the University of Glasgow and Balliol College,Oxford,Nationality:,Scottish,Region:,western philosophy,School:,classical economics,Main interests:,political,philosophy,ethics,economics,3,ppt课件,Born:in 1723 3ppt课件,Notable ideas:,classical economics,Modern free market,Division of labor,The invisible hand,Influenced by:,Aristotle,Hutcheson(,哈奇深,),，,Montesquieu,（孟德斯鸠）,and so on,Influenced:,Ricardo(,李嘉图,),，,Mill(,密尔,),Marx,Engels and so on,4,ppt课件,Notable ideas:classical econo,The theory of moral sentiments-(,道德情操论,)1759,The Wealth of Nations-,（国富论）,1776,Essays on Philosophical Subjects-,（哲学论文集）,1795,History of Astronomy-,（天文历史学）,1795,Masterpieces,5,ppt课件,The theory of moral sent,Smith was born in Kirkcaldy,fife,Scotland but the date of Smiths birth is unknown.His father,also named Adam Smith,died two months after Smith was born.,The life of Smith,6,ppt课件,The life of Smith 6ppt课件,When he was fourteen,Smith entered,the University of Glasgow,and studied moral philosophy under Francis Hutcheson.Here,Smith developed his passion for liberty,reason,and free speech.,the University of Glasgow,7,ppt课件,When he was fourteen Smith ent,In 1740,Smith attended,Balliol College,Oxford,.Smith considered the teaching at Glasgow far superior to that at Oxford,.He left Oxford University in 1746,before his scholarship ended.,Balliol College,Oxford,牛津大学贝利奥尔学院,8,ppt课件,In 1740 Smith attended Balliol,In 1748,Smith began delivering public lectures in University of Edinburgh,At there his lectures met with success.,University of Edinburgh,9,ppt课件,In 1748,Smith began deliverin,10,ppt课件,10ppt课件,In 1759,Smith published,The Theory of Moral Sentiments,embodying some of his Glasgow lectures.,11,ppt课件,In 1759,Smith published The T,The Wealth of Nations,was published,in 1776,and was an instant success,selling out its first edition in only six months.,12,ppt课件,The Wealth of Nations was pub,In 1783,smith,became one of the founding members of the Royal Society of Edinburgh,and,from 1787 to 1789,he occupied the honorary position of Lord Rector of the University of Glasgow.,On 17 July 1790,He died in Edinburgh after a painful illness.On his death bed,Smith expressed disappointment that he had not achieved more.,13,ppt课件,In 1783,smith became one of t,Smith left behind many notes and some unpublished material,but gave instructions to destroy anything that was not fit for publication.He mentioned an early unpublished,History of Astronomy,as probably suitable,and it duly appeared in 1795,along with other material such as,Essays on Philosophical Subjects,14,ppt课件,Smith left behind many notes a,Theory of Moral Sentiments(道德情操论）,Divided moral philosophy into four parts:,1)Ethics and Virtue（伦理道德）;,2)Private rights and Natural liberty;,3)Familial rights(called Economics);,4)State and Individual rights(called,Politics).,15,ppt课件,Theory of Moral Sentiments(道德情,More specifically,Smith divided moral systems into:,Categories of the,nature of morality,.These included Propriety（礼貌）,Prudence（谨慎）,and,Benevolence,（仁慈）.,Categories of the,motive of morality,.These included,Self-love,Reason,and Sentiment.,16,ppt课件,More specifically,Smith,Synopsis（大纲）:Sympathy arose from an innate desire to identify with the emotions of others.It could lead people to strive to maintain good relations with their fellow human beings and provide the basis both for specific benevolent acts and for the general social order.Thus was formed,within the breast,the psychological basis for the desire to obey,natural laws,.,17,ppt课件,Synopsis（大纲）:Sympathy arose f,Of the,Division of Labour,:,Division of labour has caused a greater increase in production than any other factor.This diversification is greatest for nations with more industry and improvement,and is responsible for universal opulence（共同富裕）in those countries.Agriculture is less amenable than industry to division of labour;hence,rich nations are not so far ahead of poor nations in agriculture as in industry.,18,ppt课件,Of the Division of Labour:Div,Of the Principle which gives Occasion to the Division of Labour:,Division of labor arises not from innate wisdom,but from humans propensity(习性）to barter（物物交换）.The apparent difference in natural talents between people is a result of specialization,not a cause.,19,ppt课件,Of the Principle which gives O,That the Division of Labour is Limited by the Extent of the Market:,Limited opportunity for exchange discourages division of labor.Because water-carriage extends the market,division of labor,with its improvements,co