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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2015/5/20,#,Unit two,Active and Passive Euthanasia,Unit twoActive and Passive Eu,1,Author,James Rachels,American philosopher,Ethics&Animal rights,1975,in the,New England Journal of Medicine,AuthorJames RachelsAmerican ph,2,Ancient Greece,Plato,(,柏拉图,),euthanasia,Ancient Rome,Spartan,(,斯巴达人,),1930s,Nazi Germany,now,Ancient GreeceeuthanasiaAncie,3,The act or practice of,intentionally,ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurable condition,。,Euthanasia,Euthanasia,Voluntary,Non-voluntary,Involuntary,with the consent of the patient,child euthanasia,against the will of the patient,The act or practice of inte,4,legal,Netherland(,荷兰,),Belgium(,比利时,),legalNetherland(荷兰)Belgium(比利时,5,Assisted suicide,Assisted suicide,6,OR,Not legal,Assisted suicide is permitted in certain circumstances,Switzerland(,瑞士,),ORNot legalAssisted suicide is,7,Euthanasia in the Netherlands,the,first country to have legalized euthanasia since 1st April,2002,.,Euthanasia in the Netherlandst,8,Official Rules:,Patient,must be facing,interminable,(,冗长的,),and unendurable suffering.,Patient must be informed of all other options.,Doctor and patient must be convinced that there is no other solution.,At least one other independent doctor must be consulted.,Patient must die with due medical care.,Official Rules:Patient must b,9,The cons,Legalize any form of euthanasia,eventually,Unacceptable consequences,Slippery slope effect,The consLegalize any form of e,10,Slippery slope effect,A,(acceptable),A1,A2,B,(unacceptable),physician-assisted suicide or voluntary euthanasia,involuntary euthanasia,non-voluntary euthanasia,Slippery slope effectA(accepta,11,Craig Ewert,59-year-old retired university professor who suffered from ALS,(,肌萎缩侧索硬化症,),Craig Ewert,12,Right to die,Not only do people have the right to live,but also the right to put an end to their lives,especially when living means unbearable pain and suffering only.,I want to say,Right to die Not only do peopl,13,
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