资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,3/1/2021,#,第十一课时 八年级下册,Module 3Module 4,01,基础梳理,02,考点精讲,03,考点精练,04,课时作业,一、背单词,1.planet(,n,.),行星,2.reach(,v,.),到达；抵达,3.latest(,adj,.),最近的；最新的,4.spaceship(,n,.),航天器；宇宙飞船,5.project(,n,.),计划；工程；项目,6.discover(,v,.),发现；找到,discovery(,n,.),发现,7.astronaut(,n,.),宇航员,8.environment(,n,.),环境,environmental(,adj,.),环境的；周围的,9.group(,n,.),群；组,10.universe(,n,.),宇宙,11.light(,n,.),光；光线；光亮,municate(,v,.),联系；交流,communication(,n,.),交流；沟通,communications(,n,.),复数,通信,13.cough(,n,.&,v,.),咳嗽,14.fever(,n,.),发烧；发热,15.headache(,n,.),头痛,16.stomach(,n,.),腹部；肚子,stomachs(,pl,.),17.ill(,adj,.),不健康的；有病的,illness(,n,.),病；疾病,18.since(,prep,.&,conj,.),自,以来,19.member(,n,.),成员；会员,20.condition(,n,.),状况；身体状况,21.weak(,adj,.),弱的；虚弱的,weakness(,n,.),弱点；软弱,22.exercise(,v,.),运动；锻炼,23.awful(,adj,.),极讨厌的；极坏的,24.perhaps(,adv,.),可能；也许,二、记词块,1.no problem,没问题,(,用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事,),2.solar system,星系；,(,尤指,),太阳系,3.the latest news,最新消息,4.in order to,为了,5.billions of,数十亿的,municate with sb.,和某人交流,7.catch a cold,感冒,8.take ones temperature,量某人的体温,9.take part(in sth.),参加；参与,(,某事,),10.in excellent condition,健康状况很好,11.feel awful,感到不舒服,12.all over,浑身；到处,13.go to the doctor,去看医生,14.get a pain in ones back,某人背疼,15.developing countries,发展中国家,16.take the medicine three times a day,一天吃三次药,三、诵佳句,1.,为了有一天把宇航员送到火星上，很多科学家正在努力工作。,Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.,2.,你可以上网去搜集信息。,You can go online to search for information.,3.,它们中没有一个有像地球那样的环境。,None of them has an environment like that of the earth.,4.,你在电脑前花了太多时间。,You spend too much time in front of the computer.,5.,这对你的健康是非常有害的。,It can be very harmful to your health.,辨析,none of,all of,both of,neither of,与,either of,短语,意义,用法,例句,none of,(,三者或三者以上,),都不,作主语时，若,of,后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；若,of,后接可数名词，谓语动词用单复数均可,Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years,none of you did it alone.,在过去的三年里虽然你们学习都非常刻苦，但是你们中谁都不是一个人在奋斗。,短语,意义,用法,例句,all of,(,三者或三者以上,),都,作主语时，若,of,后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；若,of,后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数,All of the money has run out.,所有的钱都已经花光了。,both of,两者都,作主语时，谓语动词用复数,Both of the girls are good at dancing.,这两个女孩都擅长跳舞。,短语,意义,用法,例句,neither of,(,两者,),都不,作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可,Neither of them is/are going to camp.,他们俩都不打算去野营。,either of,(,两者中,),任一,作主语时，谓语动词用单数,Has either of them called yet?,他俩有谁打过电话来吗？,since,的用法,since,作介词或连词，意为“自,以来”，其后主要接表示时间点的词、短语或从句。引导时间状语从句时，主句的时态一般用现在完成时，且主句的谓语动词是延续性动词。,辨析,sleepy,sleep,与,asleep,词汇,意义及用法,例句,sleepy,作形容词，意为“困的；想睡的”，既可作表语，又可作定语,He goes to bed late every day,so he often feels sleepy.,他每天都睡得很晚，因此经常感到困乏。,sleep,作动词或名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”，常用搭配：,go to sleep“,入睡”,He slept very well last night.,昨晚他睡了个好觉。,asleep,作形容词，意为“睡着的”，只能作表语，不能作定语，常用搭配：,fall asleep,“入睡；睡着”,He was very tired and was fast asleep.,他很累，很快就睡着了。,（）,1.We _ each other since 2015,but we send emails very often.,A.dont see B.wouldnt see,C.wont see D.havent seen,单项填空,D,（）,2.He hasnt communicated much with his parents since he _ a mobile phone last year.,A.got B.get C.gets D.has got,A,3.Although the old lady has two sons,_ of them live with her.,4.She has two sons,and _ of them are doctors.,5.I have two tickets to the concert,so _ of them can go with me.,6._ of the food has gone.We have nothing to eat.,7.Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?,No,I wont.I know that _ of us are perfect.,none all both neither either,neither,both,选词填空,either,All,none,A young man was too busy to have a rest.At last,he became ill,and he couldnt go to 8._.After some days,he decided to see a doctor.“I just cant fall 9._ at night.What should I do,？”“,Try counting numbers.By the time you reach one thousand,youll be asleep,，”,said the doctor.,sleepy sleepy asleep,sleep,asleep,The next day the man returned to the doctors office.“Well,，”,said the doctor,“did you have a good 10._ last night,？”,“,I tried counting one,two,three up to one thousand.But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine,I began to feel 11._.I had to get up and drink some strong tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand.But then I still couldnt sleep well.”,sleepy sleepy asleep,sleep,sleepy,一、,语法选择,NASA,宇宙飞船成功撞击小行星,Hollywood has made many science fiction movies about small planets hitting into Earth and destroying(,毁灭,)us all.The US space agency NASA may have an answer _1_ this end-ofthe-world possibility.It _2_ a spaceship that could change the direction of a small planet that might hit our planet.,（）,1.A.to B.of C.with,（）,2.A.will test B.has tested C.was testing,A,B,The spaceship _3_ DART,which means Double Asteroid Redirection Test.The$325m spaceship set off on its journey in November 2021.Its goal was to impact(,撞击,)with a small planet called Dimorphos.The mission(,任务,)was a _4_.DART hit the centre of the small planet at 24,，,000 kph on Monday.Scientists said,“We will find out whether the small planets direction was changed in a few _5_ times when we get the data.”,（）,3.A.is calling B.is called C.called,（）,4.A.successfully B.successful C.success,（）,5.A.weeks B.weeks C.weeks,B,C,C,Its the first time that humans h
展开阅读全文