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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4 Earthquakes,Words and Expressions,Unit 4 Earthquakes,1.,smelly,:,smell,+y=adj.,smell n./v (smelt/smelled),A,smelly,gas came,out of,the cracks.,裂缝里冒出臭气。,扩展,:n.+y,构成形容词,health,healthy,wealth,wealthy,blood-blood,y,mud-mud,dy,sun-sun,ny,cloud-cloud,y,rain-rain,y,wind-wind,y,taste-tast,y,dream-dream,y,ice-ic,y,greed-greed,y,fat-fat,ty,fog-fog,gy,1.smelly:smell+y,2.,burst vi.vt.(burst-burst-burst),使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破,破裂,burst in,/,into a door,/,room,/,building,突然进入门,/,房间,/,大楼,1.,他没有敲门就突然进入房间,.,He,burst into the room,without knocking at the door.,The plane crashed and,burst into flames,.,2.,飞机坠毁起火了,.,All of them,burst out laughing/crying/singing,.,3.,他们全都突然笑起来,/,哭起来,/,唱起来,.,=All of them,burst into laughter/tears/songs.,burst into sth.,=,burst out doing,突然,起来,2.burst vi.vt.(burst-bu,burst out+v-ing,:suddenly begin doing sth,扩展,:,burst into leaf,burst into flower,长出叶子,开花,n.,a burst of.,一阵,.,a,burst,of laughter/thunder/applause(,欢呼）,burst out+v-ing :suddenly be,即时练习,1).When she heard the news,she _.,A.burst into laughing B.burst out into laughing,C.burst out laughter D.burst into laughter,2).Every time _he thought of his past,he couldt help bursting_.,A.when;out tears B.that;into crying,C.which;into crying D./;out crying,D,D,即时练习DD,3.,event,（,重要的，不同寻常的）大事件,situation,状况；形势；处境,accident,事故；意外的事,incident,附带的小事件,即时练习,The most important _ of this month is the largest storm that we have seen in the past ten years.,A.accident B.event C.incident D.situation,B,3.event（重要的，不同寻常的）大事件B,1),虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）,2),陈述语气,时态一致,When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks,as if,it,were,broken,当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。,(,虚拟,),It looks,as if,its going to rain,看样子天要下雨了。,(,陈述语气,),（,是事实或可能性很大,）,4.,as if,后的从句可用,两种语气,1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）2)陈述语气,时态,5.,at an end,=finished,结束，终结（作表语）,We were very happy when the work was,at an end,.,Compare:,at the end of,by the end of,in the end,at the end of,“,在,尽头；在,末”,b,y the end of,“,到,/,截止,末”；,主句一般用完成时,in the end,意思“最后、终于”,=at last/finally,1.Wash your hands _ the experiment.,at the end of,2.,How many English words had you learned _,last term?,by the end of,3.,He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher,.,in the end,5.at an end=finished 结束，终结（,bring/put an end to,使终止,come to an end.,结束,end up with,以,.,而告终,其他词组：,Her sudden arrival,put an end to,their meeting.,她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。,The job,came to an end,last month.,这项工作上个月完成了。,At the dinner we usually,begin with,soup and,end up with,fruit.,在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一道是水果。,bring/put an end to 使终止come,6.,in ruins,严重受损,/,毁坏,eg.An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.,ruin n.,废墟（常用复数形式）,vt.,毁灭,eg.The storm ruined the crops.,暴风雨毁坏了庄稼,6.in ruins 严重受损/毁坏,7.,destroy;damage;ruin,的区别,destroy,指彻底毁坏以至难以修复,damage,指部分损坏还可以修复,ruin,多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”,The village _ after the war.,A.lay in ruins B.lay at ruins,C.lay in ruin D.lied in ruins,The car which was _ in the accident is being repaired in the garage.,A.hurt B.ruined C.damaged,D.destroyed,A,C,7.destroy;damage;ruin 的区别,8.,injure vt.,损害,injured adj.,受伤的,injury n.,伤害；损害,injure,wound,hurt,与,harm,的区别,injure,指,(,人,),在平时或事故中受伤,wound,多指外伤,如枪伤,尤其是指在战争 中受伤,hurt,vi.,疼痛，感到疼痛和情感上受到伤害,harm,用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,8.injure vt.损害 injured ad,Their criticisms _him deeply.,Smoking will _his health.,He was slightly _in the car accident.,He got _in the fighting.,What you said _my feeling.,have hurt,injured,injured,wounded,hurt,Their criticisms _him,9.,shock vt./vi,（使）震惊；震动,n.,休克；打击；震惊,shocked adj.,（某人）感到震惊的,shocking adj,（某事）令人震惊的,be shocked at,对,.,感到震惊,eg.,I was,shocked,to hear that he had died.,The news of his death came as a shock,to me.,他的死讯传来，我感到很震惊。,9.shock vt./vi（使）震惊；震动,People _ (shock).,我们对这个消息感到震惊。,were shocked,We _ the news.,were shocked at,The news is _(shock),shocking,表示情感的动词,excite,surprise,interest,bore,move,shock,disappoint,satisfy,(,惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动，失望，满意）,变为形容词时可加,ing(,指物）,或加,ed(,指人）,People _ (shock).wer,即时练习,单句改错,1.We know Bob had cancer,but it still came as shock when he died.,2.All of the people present felt _at the _news.,A.shocking,shocked B.shocked;shocking,C.shocking,shocking D.shocked,shocked,a,B,即时练习 aB,10.,rescue,n.,搭救；解救,;,营救,The,rescue team,reached the mines,at once after the accident happened,.,v.,解救；救出；营救,He,rescued,the man,from,drowning,.,rescue workers=rescuers n.,come/go to ones rescue,来援救某人,We _,（来救他）,and pulled him out of the lake.,came to his rescue,10.rescue n.搭救；解救;营救The re,11.,trap vt.,使陷入困境,/,n.,陷阱,.,困境,Many people were trapped in the big fire.,许多人被困在大火中。,fall/get into a trapped,陷入困境,即时练习,The thief_ a trap at last.,A.fell B.got into C.walked D.got in,B,11.trap vt.使陷入困境/n.陷阱.困境B,12.,bury,vt.,埋葬,;,葬,The boy,buried,the dead bird in the backyard.,男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。,vt.,使沉浸（或专心于）,be buried in=bury oneself in,埋头于,;,专心于,be,buried in,thought,沉思,bury,oneself,in,study,埋头研究；专心学习,12.bury vt.埋葬;葬 The boy,13.,a(great)number of,许多、大量的,表示,许多,的短语及用法,只接可数名词的有：,a large/great
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