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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,因数和倍数,(,1,)用,12,个小正方形摆成一个长方形,你会摆几种?,(,2,)你能选择一种摆出来吗?并且能根据你摆的长方形写出乘法算式吗?,112=12,26=12,34=12,2,是,12,的因数,6,也是,12,的因数;,12,是,2,的倍数,12,也是,6,的倍数。,为了方便,在研究因数和倍数时,我们所说的数指的是整数(一般不包括,0,)。,你还能写出其它的乘法算式,并且说一说吗?,18,的因数:,_,。,例,1,、,18,的因数有哪几个?,18,的因数,1,,,2,,,3,,,6,,,9,,,18,。,1,、,2,、,3,、,6,、,9,、,18,18,的因数:,_,。,30,的因数:,_,。,36,的因数:,_,。,一个数的因数的个数是有限的。最小的因数是,1,,最大的因数是,它本身,。,1,,,2,,,3,,,4,,,6,,,9,,,12,,,18,,,36,1,,,2,,,3,,,5,,,6,,,10,,,15,,,30,1,,,2,,,3,,,6,,,9,,,18,例,2,、你能找出多少个,2,的倍数?,2,的倍数:,2,,,4,,,6,,,8,,,10,,,12,,,14,,,16,,,18,2,的倍数,2,,,4,,,6,,,8,,,10,,,12,14,16,2,的倍数:,_,。,3,的倍数:,_,。,5,的倍数:,_,。,一个数的倍数的个数是无限的。最小的因数是,它本身,,没有最大的因数。,5,,,10,,,15,,,20,,,25,,,30,,,35,3,,,6,,,9,,,12,,,15,,,18,,,21,2,,,4,,,6,,,8,,,10,,,12,下面说法对吗?说说理由,。,1,、在,134=31,中,,13,是,4,的倍数。(),2,、因为,36=18,,所以,18,是倍数,,3,和,6,是,因数。(),3,、,6,既是,6,的因数,也是,6,的倍数。(),1,、,369=4,,所以,36,是倍数,,9,是因数。(),2,、,57,是,3,的倍数。(),3,、,12,的倍数只有,12,,,36,,,48,。(),4,、,1,是,1,、,2,、,3,、,4,、,5,的因数。(),下面说法对吗?,考考你,!,一个数既是,9,的因数,又是,9,的倍数,这个数是(),。,9,祝同学们学习进步!,
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