高考英语-专题复习-代词课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考语法专项 代词,高考语法专项 代词,考点解读,一 考纲要求,课程标准,要求代词部分应掌握以下内容：,（,1,）在整体把握各类代词基本用法的基础上，重点掌握不定代词，以及代词,it,的用法及区别；,（,2,）能在真实的语言环境中正确理解并运用。,二 命题规律,（,1,）代词的种类多样，用法各异。加之学生在学习英语的过程中容易犯漏用代词，误用代词的错误，因此代词，一直是历年高考考察的要点。,（,2,）近几年来，高考中代词的的考察点仍集中在不定代词上。考察角度有两个：一是考察他们在特定结构中的用法；二是考察不定代词在特殊语境中的意义和功能差别。,（,3,）试题常设置情境干扰，注重特定语言环境中上下文的联系，而且题干的语义结构复杂，注重与其他相关语法知识相结合，正确把握句意，分析句式结构在解题中起很重要的作用。,考点解读一 考纲要求,三 解题技巧,在解答代词题目时，我们首先分析前后文，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判，具体做法是：,（,1,）代词指代的是人还是物；,（,2,）代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词；,（,3,）代词指代的概念是特指还是泛指,（,4,）代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上之间；,（,5,）代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。,四 代词的定义和种类,（,1,）定义：代词是用来代替名词以避免重复的词。,（,2,）种类：,三 解题技巧,高考英语-专题复习-代词课件,常考点清单一,人称代词 物主代词和疑问代词,一 人称代词,人称代词单独使用时，一般不用主格而用宾格。,Eg.Glad to meet you.,Me too.,随堂练习（代词填空）,:,Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.,Why_(,为什么非让,我,去做,),？,John is sitting here doing nothing,me,常考点清单一 人称代词 物主代词和疑问代词 一 人称代词m,二 物主代词,（,1,）物主代词即人称代词的所有格形式，它可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,句子翻译：,这支笔是她的。,This pen is,her pen,.,This pen is,hers,.,结论：形容词性物主代词,+,名词,=,名词性物主代词,二 物主代词句子翻译：,（,2,）,He is,a friend of my fathers,.,他是我爸爸的一个朋友。,双重所有格形式：名词,+of+,名词性物主代词,随堂练习（物主代词填空）,:,(1)_(,他的,)father is an engineer.,(2)That car of _,（我的）,is always breaking down.,(3)His dictionary is much thicker than _(,你的,).,(4)I know each brother of _(,她的,).,His,mine,yours,hers,（2）He is a friend of my father,三 疑问代词,(1)what,和,which,的区别,what,是在未知范围内或在一个相当大而不明确的范围内选择；后面可跟,else,。,which,是在范围较小或明确的范围内进行选择,(ABC,之间选择,),；后面可以跟,of,短语。,Eg.,Which is the biggest animal on land,the panda,the tiger or the elephant,?,What is the biggest animal,on land,?,随堂练习（,what,和,which,填空）：,(1)Therearemanykindsoftelevisionsintheshop,Idontknow_tochoose.,(2)_ color do you like,black or white?,(3)_else was at the party?,(4)_of your teacher do you like best?,what,which,What,Which,三 疑问代词whatwhichWhatWhich,(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,与,what,，,which,，,who,的异同,whatever,whichever,whoever,分别是,what,which,who,的强调形式，相当于,what/which/who on earth(in the world,）意为：到底（究竟）什么,/,哪一个,/,谁。,eg.Whatever do you want?,你想要什么？,Readwhatever/whatyoulike.,你爱读什么就读什么。,whatever,whichever,whoever,可引导让步状语从句，,what,which,who,不可。,eg.whateveryoumaysay,Illstilltrytodoit.,不管你怎么说，我还是要试一试。,who,和,whoever,在引导名词性从句的区别：,whoever,是表示任何一个人,无范围可言,相当于,anyone who,；,who,虽然也可以引导名词性从句,但它常保留本身疑问的含义,是指具体的人或物。,eg.,whoever,leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.,who,will give us a talk is unknown to us all.,高考链接,(2009,海南,24)Could I speak to,is in charge of International Sales please?,A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever,(2)whatever,whichever,whoever与,常考点清单二 不定代词,一,both,all,either,any,neither,none,，,each,，,every,常考点清单二 不定代词一 both,all,either,二 部分否定和全部否定,部分否定：当,not,与表,全体,完全意义,的代词：,all,both,every+,名词连用时，无论,not,出现在什么位置，都表示部分否定；,eg.Not all the ants go out for the food.,并非所有的蚂蚁都出外觅食。,All that glitters is not gold.,闪光的未必都是金子。,全部否定,:,not/never+,（,either,，,any,），,neither,none,，,no+,名词,(nobody,nothing,no one).,eg.All of the boys are clever,but none of them can work out this problem.,二 部分否定和全部否定,二 部分否定和全部否定,部分否定：当,not,与表,全体,完全意义,的代词：,all,both,every+,名词连用时，无论,not,出现在什么位置，都表示部分否定；,eg.Not all the ants go out for the food.,并非所有的蚂蚁都出外觅食。,All that glitters is not gold.,闪光的未必都是金子。,全部否定,:,not/never+,（,either,，,any,），,neither,none,，,no+,名词,(nobody,nothing,no one).,eg.All of the boys are clever,but none of them can work out this problem.,二 部分否定和全部否定,高考链接：,（,1,）（,全国,30,）,which of the two computer games did you prefer?,Actually I didnt like _.,A.both of them B.either of them C.none of them D.neither of,（,2,）（,天津,5,）,To know more about the British Museum,you can use the Internet or go to the library,or _.,A.neither B.some C.all D.both,（,3,）（,2010,重庆,23,）,He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _of them again.,A.neither B.either C.each D.all,（,4,）（,2009,陕西,10,）,Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didnt answer_ of them.,other B.any C.none D.some,（,5,）（,2010,天津,6,）,_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.,A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something,高考链接：,考点自测（用,none,，,nothing,，,no one,，,nobody,填空）：,(1,),How many people are there in the room?,_.,(2),Who is in the room?,_.,(3),Is there anyone in the room?,_.,(4),Is there any person in the room?,_.,(5),I need some students to help me to carry the tools for experiment,but there is_.,考点自测（用none，nothing，no one，nobo,三,none,nothing,no one(no body),的用法区别,三 none,nothing,no one(no bo,考点自测（用,none,，,nothing,，,no one,，,nobody,填空）：,(1,),How many people are there in the room?,_.,(2),Who is in the room?,_.,(3),Is there anyone in the room?,_.,(4),Is there any person in the room?,_.,(5),I need some students to help me to carry the tools for experiment,but there is_.,None,None,none,No one/Nobody,No one/Nobody,考点自测（用none，nothing，no one，nobo,高考链接,（,1,）,(,浙江,9)Id like some more cheese.,Sorry,，,theres,left.,A.some B.none C.a little D.few,(2),(,福建,21)How do you find your new classmates?,Most of them are kind,，,but_ is so good to me as Bruce.,A.none B.no one,C.every oneD.some one,高考链接,四,