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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,sectionA grammar,八下英语Unit 1 Whats the matter?,A:Whats the matter?,B:I have a sore throat.,She has a toothache.,Whats the matter?,She has a headache.,Whats the matter?,She has a fever.,Whats the matter?,headache,have a toothache,sore,hurts,the matter,Let,s play.,Whats the matter?,I have a fever.,Answer the questions:,1.whats the matter?,I have a sore throat.,I have a sore back.,I have a headache.,I have a fever.,2.What do I do?,See the doctor,;,T,ake some medicine,;,D,rink hot,water;,Lie down and rest,.,have a,bad,cold,have a,high,fever,严重的感冒,发高烧,be in a fever,在发烧,拓展提高：,A:,Whats the matter,?,B:I,have a stomachache,.,A:,You shouldnt,eat so much next time.,Grammar Focus,A:,Whats the matter with Ben,?,B:He hurt himself.He,has a sore back.,A:,He should,lie down and rest.,A:,Do you have a fever?,B:Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.,A:,Does he have a toothache?,B:Yes,he does.,A:,He should,see a dentist and get an X-ray.,A:,what should she do?,B:She should take her temperature.,A:,Should I put some medicine on it?,B:Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.,to test your sense of observation,to test your ability of short-term memory,to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,Guessing Game,Lets play,Whats the matter?,My leg hurts.,Whats the matter?,I have a toothache.,Whats the matter?,I,have a fever.,4.Whats the matter with Amy?She has a cold.with 谁就问谁,问病症的几种句子,2.Whats the matter,with,you,?,I,have a fever.,3.Whats the matter,Amy?,I have a cold.有逗号的，那个人就是自己,5.Whats the matter with her/him/it?,She/He/It has a cold.with 宾格,答复变主格),You should go to see a doctor.,你应该去看医生。(提出建议),should 应该做某事,should 情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,结构:should+动词原形,否认:should not(shouldnt)+动词原形,should除了作 shall的过去式外,还表示应该，应当,后加动词原形，可,用于各种人称。它比 must 委婉,用来表示,向对方提出建议和忠告,或者表示某种,义务或责任。其否认式为 shouldnt。,变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的,前面。,例如：,We,should,study hard.,我们应该努力学习。,We,shouldnt,listen to music in class.,我们不应当课上听音乐。,1.Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？,Whats the matter with you?这个句子还有,一个同义句：Whats wrong with you?,但答复的方法仍旧相同。,Explanation,2.其他的病情都是have a/has a,如:I have a cold.She has a cold.,I have a toothache.She has a toothache.,I have a headache.She has a headache.,3.Hurt 是受伤的意思，表示什么受伤。,如：My leg hurts.,His legs hurt.,Her arm hurts.,ache、sore和hurt 的区别：,ache 是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；,sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat,hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.他腿疼。,注释一：,tooth+ache=toothache 牙痛,head+ache=headache 头痛,back+ache=backache背痛,stomach+ache=stomachache胃痛,Ear+ache=earache 耳朵痛,Heart+ache=heartache心脏病,名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛,ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。,除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。,注释二：,第三人称单数知识扩充：,一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。,如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。,It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。,二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。,如:Han Mei looks like her mother.,韩梅看起来像她的母亲。,Beijing is in China.北京在中国。,Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。,三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。This book is yours.这本书是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。,四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。,如：,Everyone is here.大家到齐了。,There is something wrong with the watch.,这块手表有毛病。,This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。,That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。,五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass.,牛奶在玻璃杯里。,The bread is very small.那面包很小。,六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。,如：“6 is a lucky number.“6是个吉利数字。“I is a letter.“I是个字母。,4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.,A,：,I hurt_ when I played basketball,yesterday.What _ I do?,B:You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.,2.A:_the matter?,B:My sister and I _sore throats.,_ we go to school?,A:No,you_.,myself,should,should,Whats,have,Should,shouldnt,3.A:_ Mike _ a fever?,B:No,he _.He _a stomachache.,A:He _ drink some hot tea.,Does,have,doesnt,has,should,4b,Circle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your advice.,Jenny cut herself.,She should(get an X-ray/put some medicine,on the cut).,My advice:_,_.,She should put some medicine,on the cut,Kate has a toothache.,She should(see a dentist/get some sleep).,My advice:_.,Mary and Sue have colds.,They shouldnt(sleep/exercise).,My advice:_.,She should see a dentist,They shouldnt exercise,Bob has a sore back.,He should(lie down and rest/take his temperature).,My advice:_.,He should lie down and rest,4c.One student mimes a problem.The,other students in your group guess,the problem and give advice.,A:Whats the matter?Did you hurt yourself,playing soccer?,B:No,I didnt.,C:Did you fall down?,B:Yes,I did.,D:You should go home and get some rest.,Name,Problem,Advice,Liu Peng,Fall down,Go home and rest,练习：,请根据提示做题。,1、My brothers leg _.受伤,2、Kevins ears _.受伤,3、I_ my arms.受伤,4、The boys finger is _.受伤,5、Lilys shoulder _.受伤,6、I have a earache.(就划线局部提问,_,7、My teeth are sore.写出这个句子的同义句,_,hurts,hurt,hurt,sore,hurt,Whats the matter with you?,Whats the wrong with you?,I have a toothache.,
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