必修五_unit_3_过去分词作状语课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,the Past Participle as Adverbial,过去分词（短语）作状语,过去分词,(,短语,),作状语,:,过去分词,(,短语,),作状语可以表示,时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、或伴随情况,等。其,逻辑主语一般与句子（主句）的主语保持一致,，过去分词与逻辑主语之间一般是,被动关系,。过去分词（短语）可以转换成相应的状语从句。,Asked,why he was late,he,cried.,When he was,asked why he was late,he cried.,表时间，,相当于一个时间状语从句,，有时过去分词前可加连词,when,while,until,来强调时间概念。,When,heated,ice,can be changed into water.,=When,ice is,heated,it can be changed.,Dont speak until asked to.,=Dont speak until,you are,asked to.,当被要求发言时，你才能讲话。,Discussed,(Having been discussed)many times,the problems,were settled at last.,在讨论了多次之后,问题终于解决了。,(,过去分词既表被动又表完成,),被译成英语后,这个句子的语序完全不同了,.(translate),_,English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.,Translated(Having been translated)into,(2),作原因状语。,过去分词,(,短语,),作原因状语,相当于一个由,because/as/since,引导的原因状语从句,.,由于伤得很严重,只好把他送往医院,.,Seriously,injured,he,had to be taken to the hospital.,=,Because he was,seiously,injured,he,Born and brought up,in the countryside,he,was interested in biology.,由于在农村出生并长大,他对生物很感兴趣。,他们看了那部电影深受感动,都哭了。,_,they all cried.,身边围着一群年轻人,老人感到很高兴。,_,the old man felt very happy.,Greatly moved by the film,Surrounded by a group of young people,As they were,greatly moved by the film,As he was,surrounded by,Compared,with you,we,still have a long way to go.,=,If we are,compared with you,we,表示条件,相当于,if,unless,引导的条件状语从句,有时,if/unless,可放在过去分词前面,.,如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。,Grown,in rich soil,these seeds,can grow fast.,=,If these seeds are,grown in rich soil,=,If,grown in rich soil,再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。,(give),_,hewilldobetter.,和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努力学习英语。,_,youshouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.,水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。,_,watercanbeturnedintosteam.,Comparedwithyourbrother,If,it is,heated,Givenanotherchance,表示让步，,相当于,although/though/even if,等引导的让步状语从句,有,although/though,等可放在过去分词前面,.,Left,at home,John,didnt feel afraid at all.,=,Although(he was),left at home,John,即使被邀请，我也不会参加聚会。,_,I will not take part in the party.,=Even if(I am),invited,I,Even if,invited,尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。,_bymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.,(Though he was)laughedat,表示伴随情况或方式,相当于一个由,and,连接的并列句,.,训练员出现了，后面跟着四条小狗。,The trainer,appeared,followed,by four little dogs.,=The trainer appeared,and he was,followed by four little dogs.,He,walked up and down the room,lost,in thought.,他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。,supportedbyhiswife,那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。,(support),Theoldmanwentintotheroom,_.,有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时,不表动作而表状态,。,moved/pleased/disappointed/worried,be dressed in,be lost in,沉浸在,be devoted to,致力于,be supposed to,应该,be located in,位于,be buried in,专心于,be seated,be prepared for,be determined to do,be tired of,厌烦,be absorbed in,be born in,be occupied in,忙于,_in deep thought,he didnt hear the sound.,因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。,(absorb),_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.(lose),_ in white,she looks more beautiful.(dress),Absorbed,Lost,Dressed,现在分词与过去分词作状语,现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。,_ these pictures,I,couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing.,(see),_ from the top of a thirty-,storeyed,building,Beijing,looks more magnificent.,(see),Seeing,Seen,_,the book looks old,。,由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。,(use),_,I find it useful.,使用这本书时，我发现它很有用。,(use),Used for a long time,Using the book,用所给词的适当形式填空，并与,A-C,的汉语翻译相匹配。,1.Once _,a word becomes a promise.,2.Once _,water cannot be taken back again.,3._ by the beautiful scenery,I forgot to go back home in time.,impress;pour;speak,A.,覆水难收,B.,流连忘返,C.,一言既出,驷马难追,spoken,poured,Impressed,C,B,A,II.,用所给词的适当形式填空。,1._(see)from the top of the hill,the city looks beautiful to us.,2._(give)time,hell make a first class tennis player.,3._(look)out of the window,I found many children playing on the playground.,Seen,Given,Looking,4._(give)more time,Ill finish my work on time.,5.Compared with _(develop)countries,we still have a long way to go.,6.The English teacher entered the room,_(follow)by his students.,Given,developed,followed,7.The teach buildings _(build)in 1960 need repairing.,8.I found my school bag _(leave)in Marys room.,built,left,Practice,1.Complete each sentences using the P.P.of the right verb.,build frighten trap follow shoot see examine,1 _ by noises in the night,the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.,2 The lady returned home,_ by two policemen.,3 After having been _ carefully,the room was locked again.,4._ in 1949,the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.,Frightened,followed,examined,Built,_ from a distance,the Opera House looks like ship sails.,If,_ in a burning building,you should send for help.,Although,_ in the leg,he continued firing at the police.,Seen,trapped,shot,build frighten trap follow shoot see examine,1 _ time,he will make a first-class tennis player.,A Having given B To give C Giving D Given,2 _in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.,A Being founded B It was founded,C Founded D Founding,3 Unless _to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.,A invited B inviting,C being invited D having invited,D,C,A,4 _,but he still couldnt understand it.