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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,Unit,2,The United Kingdom,Unit 2 The United Kingdom,1,MAIN CONTENTS,1.,核心词汇,2.,句子控,第 一 讲,MAIN CONTENTS1. 核心词汇2. 句子控第,2,PART ONE,Vacabulary,Phrase,核心词汇,PART ONE Vacabulary Phrase,3,教材P,9,原句,How many countries does the UK,consist of,?,英国由多少个,部分（,国家,）,组成?,consist of,由组成,/,构成,(,不用于被动语态和进行时,),consist in,在于；存在于,(,不用进行时,),consist with,符合；与一致 ,由,.,组成,consist,of,表,“,整体由部分组成，只能用主动语态。,make up,表“部分组成整体，用于主动语态。,be made up of,表“整体由部分组成，必须用被动语态。,教材P9原句 How many countries,4,divide,v.,分开；分配,；,除以,n.,division,部门；分配；分割；除法,教材P,9,原句,England can be,divided into,three main areas,.,divide into,把分成,(,把整体分为若干部分，破坏原有的完整性,),divide sth between/among sb,把.分给,.,英国可被分为三个主要地区。,separatefrom,分离；把和分开,(把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分割开，个体没有遭到破坏),divide v. 分开；分配；除以 n. divis,5,be unwilling to do sth,不愿做某事,unwilling,adj.,不愿意,/,乐意,的；,(不用于n.前),；勉强的,(,只用于,n.,前,),will,n,.,意志；心愿；遗嘱；,unwillingness,n,.,不愿意；,unwillingly,ad,v,.,不情愿地；勉强地,教材P,9,原句,However, the southern part of Ireland was,unwilling,and,broke away,to form its own government,.,然而，爱尔兰南部却不愿意这样做，,它分离出去并,成立了自己的政府,be unwilling to do sth,6,break away (from),脱离,;,逃脱,;,挣脱,(,束缚,),break out,(,战争、火灾,),爆发,break away (from)break out (,7,教材,9,原句,You can,clarify,this question if you study British history.,clarify,v.,澄清；阐明,;弄清,clarification,n.,澄清，阐明,如果你学过英国历史，你就可以弄清楚这个问题,.,教材9原句 You can clarify this,8,教材P,10,原句,To their,credit,the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions.,credit,n. 学分；信用；贷款；,值得赞扬的是，这四个国家确实在一些方面共同合作，但他们有些制度仍区别很大。,credit card,信用卡,on credit,赊帐,to ones credit,值得赞扬;为带来荣誉,教材P10原句 To their credit the,9,for convenience,为方便起见,at ones convenience,在方便的时候,教材P,10,原句,England is the largest of the four countries and for,convenience,it is divided roughly into three zones.,convenient,adj.,方便的，便利的,be convenient for sb. to do sth.,某人做某事方便,inconvenience,n.,不便；麻烦,英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为了方便起见，它大致被分为三个地区。,convenience,n.,(U) 方便，便利；（C）便利事物或设施,for convenience 为方便起,10,教材,10,原句,It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not,attract,visitors.,attract,v.,吸引,; 招引,attract sb. to sth.,吸引某人关注某事,attract sbs attention,吸引某人的注意,attraction,n.,吸引;,吸引,人的事物（风景）,attractive,adj.,有吸引力的,;,有魅力的,遗憾的是，建于19世纪的工业城市没有吸引游客。,教材10原句 It is a pity that t,11,教材P,12,原句,Have you read the,description,carefully?,你仔细读过,这段描述,吗?,description,n.,描述，描写；说明书,describe,vt,.,描述 描绘 描写,descriptive,ad,j,.,描写的，叙述的；,a description of.,对.的描写/描述,beyond description,无法形容，难以,描述,describe.as,.,把.描述成.,教材P12原句 Have you read the d,12,possibility,n,.,可能性;可能的事,possible,adj.,可能的；合理的；,as as possible,尽可能,.,地,if,(it is),possible,如果可能的话,possibility n. 可能性;可能的事 as,13,教材P,12,原句,They had no time to,arrange,their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.,他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼，所以他们让一家公司来组织。,arrange,v.,安排；排列；整理,arrangement,n.,筹备,安排,arrange,用作及物动词表示,“,安排，准备,”,时，其后通常接事情，而不接具体的人或物；若接具体的人或物则后接介词,for.,arrange for.,安排, 准备,.,arrange (to do) sth,安排,(,做,),某事,make arrangements for.,为,.,安排,教材P12原句 They had no time to,14,refer to,参考；涉及；指的是,leave out,遗漏，漏掉，排除,refer to leave out,15,PART TWO Sentence,句子控,PART TWO Sentence 句子控,16,as well,与,as well as,的用法,1.,as well,意为“又，也”，相当于,“too”.,常位于句末。,意为“不妨，倒不如”，常和,may/might,连用，后接动词原形。,The weather is so bad that we may as well stay at home.,2.,as well as,用来表示同级比较，指 “和.一样好”。,常用来连接两个并列的成分，意为,“,也，还,”,。,They visited some factories, hospitals as well as schools.,3.,注意：,as well as,连接两个成分作主语，适用,“就远原则”,1. Now when people refer to England you,find,Wales,included,as well,.,当人们提到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士,也,包括在内。,P,10,as,17,find,+宾语+宾语补足语,1.,find,+宾语+现在分词,Tom found the girl,walking,in the direction of the small village.,2.,find,+宾语+过去分词,Then I found the hero,surrounded,by a group of soldiers.,3.,find,+宾语+介词短语,Suddenly I found my mother,at the edge of the river,.,4.,find,+宾语+形容词,Li Ming found himself,wet,when he arrived home.,5.,find,+宾语+名词,I find him,the man,who saved me.,find +宾语+宾语补足语,18,2. So only Northern Ireland joined,with,England, Wales and Scotland,to become,the United Kingdom,and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.,不定式,to do,作,结果状语,1.,不定式,(,短语,),可作结果状语，,常用于,so/such.as to., enough to., too.to., only to.,等结构中，其中,only to.,表出人意料的结果。,He lifted the rock,only to,drop it on his own feet.,2.,现在分词,(短语)作结果状语，表意料之中的结果。,The poor man died,leaving,his wife and children.,2. So only Northern Ireland jo,19,MAIN CONTENTS,1.,核心词汇,2.,句子控,4. Have a try,第 二 讲,MAIN CONTENTS1. 核心词汇2. 句子控4. H,20,教材,14,原句,Her first,delight,was going to the Tower.,delight,n.&v.,愉快,乐趣,快乐,with delight,高兴,/,乐意地,to ones delight,令感到愉快的是,take delight in (doing) sth,在做.中得到乐趣,delight in,喜欢（不用被动）；,以,.,为乐,她,最先想去的,就是去伦敦塔。,delighted,ad,j,.,愉快的 高兴的,delightful,ad,j,.,可爱的；令人愉快的,教材14原句 Her first delight w,21,教材P,14,原句,What interested her most was the longitude line. It is an,imaginary,line dividing the eastern and western halves ofthe world and is very useful for navigation.,她最感兴趣的是那条经线。这是一条假想的线，划分了世界的东西半球，对航海非常有用。,imaginary,adj.,想象中的 假想的,imagine,vt,.,想象；猜想；设想,imagine doing sth.,想象做某事,imagine.as/to be.,把想像成.,imagination,n.,想象力；空想；幻想物,imaginative,a,dj,.,富于想象的；创新的,教材P14原句 What interested,22,sightseeing,n./adj.,观光；游览,go sightseeing,观光, 游览,sightseeing go sightseeing,23,remain,vi.,剩下;遗留;停留,link.v,保持; 仍然是; 依旧是,教材P,14,原句,Fancy,! This solid stone, square tower had,remained,standing for one thousand years.,remain,s,n.,残余物,剩饭菜,;,古迹,remaining,adj.,剩下的,剩余的；,太棒了！,这座坚实的石头方塔已经屹立了一千年。,it remains to be seen,尚待分晓,remain to be done,待完成,;,待处理,remain done / remain doing,remain vi. 剩下;遗留;停留 link,24,display,n. & v.,陈列,展示,表露,on display,展览,= on show,展示,= on exhibition,display n. & v. 陈列,25,take the place of,代替，取代,take the place of,26,PART TWO Sentence,句子控,PART TWO Sentence 句子控,27,occasion,的用法,1.,occasion,n.,某次；,时机；场合；,.,的时候,occasional,adj,.,偶然的，临时的,2.,on occasion(s),有时；偶尔,3.,on this/that occasion,这/那一次; 在这/那种场合,4.,当,occasion,为定语从句的先行词，且关系词在从句中做状语，,occasion,作“时候，某次”讲时，后面定从用,when,引导；,occasion,作“场合，场所”讲，后面定从用,where,引导。,1.,To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who,on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.,P,14,令张萍玉吃惊的是，她发现女王的珠宝由皇家特别士兵看守，在特殊场合，他们仍然穿着四百年来伊丽莎白女王一世时代的制服。,occasion的用法 1. To her great su,28,It seems/is strange that sb (should) do,句型,1.,It seems/is strange that sb (should) do,虚拟语气 (引导主语从句),，,表示惊讶于“某人竟然要做某事”；,It seems/is strange that sb should have done,表示惊讶于“某人竟然做了某事”。,2.,It is strange/necessary/natural/essential/impossible. that,引导的主语从句，从句谓语用虚拟,(should) do.,2,.,It seemed strange that,the man who had developed communism,should have lived,and died in London.,P,14,这个发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活并去世，这似乎很奇怪。,It seems/is strange that sb (s,29,PART THREE,Have a try!,PART THREEHave a try!,30,1.,根据汉语填空。,1. 根据汉语填空。,31,1.The team _,_10 young boys.,这个队伍由十个年轻的男孩组成。,2.Can you _the bricks _ two parts.,你能把这些砖分成两堆吗？,3.When _,_ the missing dog, nobody said a word.,当提到那条丢失的狗时，每人说一个字。,4.The party cant _ _ _ the people forever.,党永远不能脱离人民。,consists of,divide into,referring to,break away from,1.The team _ _10,32,5._ _ _,he won the first place in the competition.,值得称赞的是，他赢得此次竞赛的第一名。,6.He rides a bike to work _,_,_.,为了方便，他骑自行去上班。,7.The woman _ _the secret others told her.,这个女人泄露了别人告诉她的秘密。,8.A new host _ _ _ _Mike yesterday.,昨天一个新的主持人取代了麦克。,To his credit,for convenience,left out,took the place of,5._ _ _,he won,33,2,、,语,法,填,空,2、 语 法 填 空,34,Plastic waste is a huge problem for our planet.,It is really _(challenge)to get rid of plastic and a lot of plastic ends up in nature or in the ocean in particular.,Therefore, it is a major threat _ our animals and plants. Now,a company from the Netherlands,a country in western Europe,says that it will use plastic _(find)in the ocean to build roads.,VolkerWessels_(turn)the plastic into building blocks for the roads. They will be like puzzle pieces _ can fit into each other.,challenging,to,found,will turn,that/which,Plastic waste is a huge p,35,Not only will this be good for the environment, but also it will be good for the people who look after roads. If a part of the road _ (damage), it will be easy to remove it and replace it with another piece.The company says that nearly any type of plastic can be used_(make) the road pieces. Scientists_(work)on the project say that they are in the final stages of testing the materials for _ (safe). They say that the fist road built will be_ bicycle path somewhere in the Netherlands.,is damaged,to make,working,safety,a,Not only will this be goo,36,3,、,短,文,改,错,3、 短 文 改 错,37,Recently,weve learnt the news what our English teacher is retiring next month.,Heard,the news, we felt really down and couldnt help thought of the days we spent together.,In our eyes,she is not only,a teacher,but also one of our closely friends. During the past three years, we had all grown into hard-working and active learners under her guidance.,She has taught us a lot of English knowledges and how be,a,good citizen. Whenever we had problems, she was always the one we were turned to for advice and help. We wish her lucky and happiness in his life after retirement.,Recently, weve learnt the,38,Recently,weve learnt the news,what,our English teacher is retiring next month.,Heard,the news, we felt really down and couldnt help,thought,of the days we spent together.,In our eyes,she is not only,a teacher,but also one of our,closely,friends. During the past three years, we,had,all grown into hard-working and active learners under her guidance.,She has taught us a lot of English,knowledges,and how be,a,good citizen. Whenever we had problems, she was always the one we,were,turned to for advice and help. We wish her,lucky,and happiness in,his,life after retirement.,that,Hearing,thinking,have,knowledge,to,luck,her,close,Recently, weve learnt the,39,T,H,A,N,K,Y,O,U,THANKYOU,40,
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