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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Revising useful structure,-the Restrictive Attributive Clause,Revision,of Restrictive Attributive Clause,限定性定语从句复习,1.,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做,定语从句,，被修饰的名词或代词叫,先行词,。限定性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句的意思往往不明确或不完整；而非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不密切，去掉定语从句，句子的意思仍然完整。,2.,引导定语从句的,关系代词,有：,which,that,who,whom,和,whose,。其,作用,是：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中充当一定成分。,3.,引导定语从句的,关系副词,有：,where,when,why,等，相当于“介词,+,关系代词”。,注：介词提前时,关系代词,只用,which,和,whom,。,先行词是物,先行词是人,定语,地点状语,时间状语,原因状语,主,宾,主,宾,关系代词,which,that,who,whom,whose,关系副词,where,when,why,二、关系词的用法,（一）关系代词的用法,：,1,、作,主语,用,who,which,和,that,。如：,He is the man,who/that,lives next door.,The train,which/that,has just left is for Shenzhen.,2,、作,宾语,用,whom,who,which,that,。如：,The man,(whom/who/that),we have just seen is a famous writer.,Where is the book,(which/that),I bought last week?,注：,在非正式文体中，,关系代词作宾语,时，用于,指人,的,who whom,that,和用于,指物,的,which,和,that,通常可以省略；但在介词提前时,或在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词即使作宾语也不可省略。,3,、作,定语,用,whose,。如,：,(a)He is the man,whose,car was stolen last week.,(b)It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.,注,：“,whose+,名词,”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上,a,句），又能作宾语（如上,b,句）；可以与,of which,结构互换，词序是：“,名词,+of which,”,。如：,They came to a house,whose back wall,had broken down.(=,the back wall of which),Hes written a book,the name of which,Ive completely forgotten.(=,whose name,),4,、作,表语,只用,that,，既可以指人，也可以指物。,He is no longer the man,that,he used to be.,This is no longer the dirty place,(that),it used to be.,用,that,引导定语从句的情况：,1,）序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时，要用,that,。,The first English novel that I read was,A Tale of Two Cities,by Charles Dickens.,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代词作先行词时用,that,。,Everything that we saw in the factory greatly interested us.,先行词既指人又指物时，要用,that,。,We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school.,先行词前有,the only,the very,the right,the same,等修饰时，要用,that,。,It is the very skirt that suits me well.,5),在疑问词,who,、,which,、,what,开头的句子中，要用,that,。,Whoever that is content with a little progress cant make big achievements.,6),关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用,that,。,He is no longer the man,that,he used to be.,This is no longer the dirty place,(that),it used to be.,（二）关系副词的用法：,1,、,when,指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有：,time,day,morning,night,week,year,等。如：,I still remember the time,when,I first became a,college student.,Do you know the date,when,Lincoln was born?,注：,when,时常可以省略，特别是在某些句型和某些时间状语中。例如：,Each time,he came,he did his best to help us.,But help never stopped coming from the day,she fell ill,.,2,、,where,指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有：,place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country,等，如：,This is the hotel,where,they are staying.,I forget the house,where,the Smiths lived.,注：,where,有时也可以省略。如：,This is the place(where)we met yesterday.,3,、,why,指原因或理由，它的先行词只有,reason,。,That is the reason,why,he is leaving so soon.,注：,why,时常也可以省略。如：,That is the real reason he did it.,1.Ill never forget the days _ we worked,together.,2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.,3.I went to the place,I worked ten years,ago.,4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.,5.This is the reason _ he was late.,6.,This is the reason _ he gave.,when/in which,which,where/in which,which,why/for which,that/which,Finish the sentences with the correct pronouns.,Stephen Hawking believes that earth is,unlikely to be the only planet,_,life has developed gradually.,（,2010,福建）,A.thatB.where C.which D.whose,2.Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.,（,2010,湖南）,A.who B.where C.when D.which,B,A,高考真题,3.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.,（,2010,江西）,A.where B.who C.which D.what,4.Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.,（,2010,山东）,A.that B.which,C.whose D.What,A,C,Homework,Remember the language points and grammar focus in this unit.,Finish exercises 1-4 on Page 33.,Finish exercises on page 71-72,in workbook.,
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