定语从句课件5

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,Which one is,Harry Porter,?,The boy _ is,Harry Porter,.,who is wearing glasses,定语从句,Harry Porter,is a,boy,who,has magic power,.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系,代词,关系,副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,as,where,when,，,why,二、用法,:,These are the,trees,which,/that,were planted last year,.,先,行,词,是,人,关系代词,:,who,whom,whose,that,which,先行词是,物,These are the,students,who,/that,won the first place last year,.,主语,宾语,定语,指人,who,that,whom,that,whose,（,of whom,）,指物,Which,that,Which,that,Whose,(of which),指人和物,that,that,whose,引导定语从句的关系代词,如何选用定语从句的关系词,1.,首先分清主句和定语从句,2.,确定定语从句的先行词,3.,把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）,4.,若先行词在从句中做,主语、宾语或定语,则选择,关系代词,，若在从句中做,状语,，则选择,关系副词,。,2.,只能用,that,的情况,序数词,或,形容词最高级,修饰先行词时,Tom is,the clever,est,boy,that,I have ever known.,This is,the first,play,that,I have seen since I came here.,Everything,that,we saw in this film was true.,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much,等,不定代词,作先行词时,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,当先行词既包括人又包括物时,当主句中含有,who/which,时，都只能用,that,夏尔,戴高乐,.,3.,在非限制性定语从句中，关系词用,Wh-,系列词，若先行词指人，则用,who/whom,若先行词指物，则用,which,。,They also bought a wheelchair for ten years old,TianTian,_,who,_ suffers from a brain problem.,Have you got it?,Please do some exercises,由,Who,引导的定语从句，在句中做主语,1,、,Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?,A.whose B.who C.which,2,、,The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.,A.when B.which C.whom,3,、,Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.,A.who B.which C.whom,4.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.,A.which B.his C.whose 5.This book is for the students _ native(,本国的,)language is not English.,A.that B.of whom C.whose,6.The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.,A.who B.whose C.that,由,Whose,引导的定语从句,在句中做定语,7.,All,_ is needed is a supply of oil.,A.which B.that C.what,8.Finally,the thief handed,everything,_ he had stolen to the police.,A.which B.what C.that,先行词是不定代词,all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,只能用,that,引导,9.Its the,most,boring film _ I have ever seen.,A.which B.that C.whose,10.This is the,first,car _ arrived this morning.,A.which B.who C.that,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只能用,that,引导,11.I know,all,people _ are from that village.,A.who B.that C.whose,12.There is,no,water _ is needed badly.,A.which B.who C.that,13.Please take,any,seat _ is free.,A.which B.that C.in which,先行词被,all,any,every,few,little,no,some,等修饰时,只能用,that,引导,14.That is,the very,book _ I was looking for.,A.who B.that C.which,15.After the fire in his house,the old car is,the only,thing _ he owns.,A.who B.that C.which,先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,等修饰时,只能用,that,引导,16.The speaker spoke of,some writers,and,some books,_ were popular then.,A.who B.that C.which,先行词被既有人又有物时,只能用,that,引导,17.,Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory?,A.who B.that C.which,主句已有,who,或,which,时,只能用,that,引导,See you!,