直接引语变间接引语

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Direct speech,直接引语和间接引语,&indirect speech,She said she,had been,to many countries.,She said she,would call,on you,the next day,.,I,am,good at dancing.,I,visited,the Great Wall,yesterday,.,She said she,had visited,the Great Wall,the day before,.,She said she,was,good at dancing.,Do you like flowers?,She,asked,me,whether/if,I liked flowers?,Where are you going for your holiday?,She,asked,me,where,I was going for my holiday.,基本概念,直接引述,别人的原话。通常都用,引号“”,括起来。,用自己的话把别人的话,转述,出来。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个,宾语从句,。,直接引语,间接引语,直接引语和间接引语,Pay attention to what Ann said and how to retell them.Notice,the difference between Annes story and the teachers retelling of it,.,I Warming Up,Pay attention to how to retell what Anne said!,Ann said,“My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.”,T:,She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,_,_,_,_,Warming Up,Pay attention to how to retell what Anne said!,Ann said,“My only true friend is Kitty my diary.”,T:She said that her only true friend was Kitty her diary.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,_,_,_,Warming Up,Pay attention to how to retell what Anne said!,Ann said,“After hiding here for a long time,Ive become crazy about nature.”,T:She said that after hiding there for a long time,she had become crazy about nature.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,_,_,_,Warming Up,1.Look at the sentences in Exercise 1 of your Students Book on page 5.Work in pairs and,find the difference between direct speech and indirect speech,in the sentences.,Differences:,Verb tenses,动词时态,Pronoun forms,名、代词的形式,Word order,词序,Adverbials of time,时间副词,II Grammar Study,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),陈述句,Jane said,“Im very fond of traveling.”,that,引导的宾语从句,Jane said,that,she,was,very fond of traveling.,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),一般疑问句,“,Is this your umbrella,Mary?”asked John.,John asked Mary,if,that,was,her umbrella.,whether/if,引导的宾语从句,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),特殊疑问句,“,Mary,when will you return me the book?”asked John.,John asked Mary when she,would,return him the book.,wh,-,词引导的宾语从句,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),祈使句,The officer said to him,“Dont leave your post.”,The officer ordered/asked/told him,not to leave,his post.,不定式,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),Lets,开头的祈使句,I said to him,“Lets start at once.”,I,suggested/advised,that we(should)start at once.,that,引导的宾语从句,I,suggested,starting at once.,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),感叹句,He said:“How happy I am!”,He said that he,was,very happy.,that/what/how,引导的宾语从句,He said how happy he,was,.,1.“Whose book is it?”he asked.,He asked whose book,it was,.,“Whose book are you reading?”Jim asked her.,Jim asked her whose book,she was,reading.,He asked,“Where are you going?”,He asked(us)where we,were,going.,She asked,“Who is in charge here?”,She asked(me)who,was,in charge there.,He asked,“Which firm makes these parts?”,He asked(me)which firm makes,/made,those,parts.,He said,“Where have you been?”,He asked me where I,had,been.,He asked,“How are you getting along?”,He asked us how we,were,getting along.,2.“Have you been to the USA?”Jim asked,Tom.,Jim asked Tom,whether/if he had,been,to the USA.,He asked me,“Do you play chess?”,He asked me,if/whether,I,played,chess.,She asked,“Did you go home?”,She asked me,if,I,had gone,home.,“,Is this room yours or his?”,He asked me whether this room was mine or his.,引述一般疑问句,通常用,whether,或,if,引导,而,引述选择疑,问句时,通常只用,whether,引导。,由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化,注意以下几个方面,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时,She often says,“All men and women are equal under the law.”,She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.,从句动词时态不变,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),主句动词为一,般过去时,引导动词为,:,从句动词时态相应变化,从句动词变为,:,一般现在时,“,I,know,it,”he said.,He said that he,knew,it.,一般过去时,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),主句动词为一,般过去时,引导动词为,:,从句动词时态相应变化,从句动词变为,:,现在进行时,“,I,m,making coffee for you all,”she said.,She said she,was,making coffee for us all.,过去进行时,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),主句动词为一,般过去时,引导动词为,:,从句动词时态相应变化,从句动词变为,:,现在完成时,“,I,have seen,her before,”said he.,He said he,had seen,her before.,过去完成时,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),主句动词为一,般过去时,引导动词为,:,从句动词时态相应变化,从句动词变为,:,现在完成进行时,He said,“I,have been,doing,it for hours.”,He said he,had been,doing,it for hours.,过去完成进行时,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),主句动词为一,般过去时,引导动词为,:,从句动词时态相应变化,从句动词变为,:,一般过去时,“,I,saw,her last Monday,”he said.,He said he,had seen,her the previous Monday.,过去完成时,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),主句动词为一,般过去时,引导动词为,:,从句动词时态相应变化,从句动词变为,:,过去进行时,“,I,was waiting,for Jim,”she said.,She said,she had been waiting,for Jim.,过去完成进行时,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),主句动词为一,般过去时,引导动词为,:,从句动词时态相应变化,从句动词变为,:,过去完成时,“,Do you know Rick,had been,ill in bed for many days till he died?”Jack asked.,Jack asked if I knew Rick,had been,ill in bed for many days till he died.,过去完成时,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),主句动词为一,般过去时,引导动词为,:,从句动词时态相应变化,从句动词变为,:,一般将来时,He said:“We,shall,start tomorrow.”,He said they,would,start the next day.,过去将来时,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变,:,1.,不变的真理,The teacher said to the students,“Water freezes when the temperature falls bel